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English: Omanis (Arabic: الشعب العماني) are the nationals of Oman. Omanis have inhabited the territory that is now Oman for thousands of years. In the eighteenth century, an alliance of traders and rulers transformed Muscat (Oman's capital) into the leading port of the Persian Gulf. Omani people are ethnically diverse, the Omani citizen population consists of many different ethnic groups. The majority of the population consists of Arabs, with many of these Arabs being Swahili language speakers and returnees from the Swahili Coast, particularly Zanzibar. Additionally, there are ethnic Balochis, Lurs, Lawatis, Swahili and Mehri.
Omani citizens make up the majority of Oman's total population. Over one and a half million other Omanis live in other areas of the Middle East and the Swahili Coast.
Русский: Оманцы, оманские арабы — арабский народ, основное население Омана. Численность около 1,5 миллиона человек, также около 100 тыс. человек проживают в Кувейте.
В первом тысячелетии до нашей эры территория современного Омана была захвачена аравийскими племенами азд из Йемена (ямани, йемениты) и северо-аравийскими племенами низар. Они и составили этнос оманцев: среди более чем ста оманских племён сохраняется деление на йеменитов ("чистокровных") и низаритов ("смешанных" поздних переселенцев). В средние века оманцы контролировали торговые пути в Индийском океане, проникли в Восточную Африку, особенно на острова Занзибар и Пемба, где оказали влияние на формирование суахили.
Latviešu: Omānieši jeb Omānas arābi ir arābu tauta, Omānas pamatiedzīvotāji. Aptuveni 2,5 miljoni omāniešu dzīvo Omānā, kā arī aptuveni 100 tūkstoši dzīvo Kuveitā.
Pirmajā tūkstošgadē pirms mūsu ēras, mūsdienu Omānas teritoriju bija iekarojuši Arābu Azdas ciltis no Jemenas un Ziemeļarābu Nizāra ciltis. Viņi arī izveidoja omāniešu etnogrāfisko slāni: starp vairāk nekā simts omāniešu ciltīm ir saglabājusies dalīšanās jemeniešos ("tīrasiņu") un nizāros ("jaukteņos"). Gadsimta vidū omānieši kontrolēja Indijas okeāna tirdzniecības ceļus, daļēji pārcēlās uz Austrumāfriku, pārsvarā uz Zanzibāru un Pembu, kur ietekmēja svahili valodas formēšanos. |
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| Author | Mostafameraji | |||
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 05:27, 23 August 2017 | | 1,804 × 2,667 (3.74 MB) | Mostafameraji | File:Omanis مردم عمان 14.jpg cropped 55 % horizontally using CropTool with precise mode. |
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