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Summary
DescriptionParthasarathy Temple, Parthivapuram. Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu - 3.jpg |
English: The 9th-century Parthasarathi temple was built by the Ay king Karunandadakkan. Now part of Tamil Nadu Kanyakumari District, the temple has Travancore and Kerala heritage. Dedicated to Vishnu, the temple illustrates the tritala sandhara vimana, one of numerous 1st millennium models for Hindu temple architecture.
On the vimana are reliefs, symbolic iconography and sculptures of Hindu gods and goddesses from the Vaishnava, Shaiva and Shakti traditions of Hinduism. Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are the most prominent sculptures gracing the sanctum vimana. The temple is spread over about 2.5 acres and is built on a square plan from adhisthana to sikhara. The Adishtana is built from granite with mouldings. Inscriptions in Tamil language, Vattezhuthu script, are engraved on the north ledge of the outer base of the entrance. The pranala of the temple is a fluted shaft with curved lotusbud with a lion mouth (Simha Mukha). A seated bhutagana is below the pranala. The temple is unusual in that it faces west. It consists of standard Hindu shrine structures otherwise, such as a sanctum (garbhagriha), circumambulation path (pradakshina-patha) and a main mandapa (Mukha mandapa). It has several smaller shrines, likely added during the Chola period. In front is a namaskara mandapa and garuda with granite base and pyramidical roof. Above it is a classical sandhara vimana.
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Date | |||
Source | Own work | ||
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 8° 16′ 30.37″ N, 77° 10′ 14.3″ E ![]() ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
Captions
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
8°16'30.371"N, 77°10'14.300"E
29 August 2018
0.00061614294516327788 second
1.8
3.99 millimetre
image/jpeg
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 04:24, 6 February 2021 | ![]() | 4,032 × 3,024 (5.38 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 7 |
Exposure time | 1/1,623 sec (0.00061614294516328) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 20 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:56, 29 August 2018 |
Lens focal length | 3.99 mm |
Latitude | 8° 16′ 30.37″ N |
Longitude | 77° 10′ 14.3″ E |
Altitude | 8.6 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 11.4.1 |
File change date and time | 09:56, 29 August 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:56, 29 August 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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Shutter speed | 10.6647819063 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959937156324 |
APEX brightness | 9.8515535097814 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 069 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 069 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 069 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 250.3670212766 |