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File:Senna alata (1).jpg

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English: Senna alata, the Candle Bush, is an important medicinal tree as well as an ornamental flowering plants in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It also known as a Candelabra Bush, Empress Candle Plant, Ringworm Tree or "candletree". A remarkable species of Senna, it was sometimes separated in its own genus, Herpetica.


Senna alata is native to Mexico, and can be found in diverse habitats. In the tropics it grows up to an altitude of 1,200 meters. It is an invasive species in Austronesia. In Sri Lanka this is use an ingredient of Sinhala traditional medicine.


The shrub stands 3–4 m tall, with leaves 50–80 cm long. The inflorescence looks like a yellow candle. The fruit shaped like a straight pod is up to 25 cm long. Its seed are distributed by water or animals. The large leaves are bilateral - symetrical opposed and fold together at night. The fruit is a pod, while the seeds are small and square.


The leaves contain chrysophanic acid. The leaves are reported to be sudorific, diuretic and purgative, being used in the same manner as senna. The leaves are commonly used for ringworm and other skin diseases. The leaves in decoction are also used to treat bronchitis and asthma. Because of its anti-fungal properties, it is a common ingredient in soaps, shampoos, and lotions in the Philippines.


Previously published at Seven Golden Candlesticks.
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Author Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India
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© 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Senna_alata_(1).jpg.


Camera location10° 00′ 10.73″ N, 76° 44′ 00.52″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo


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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: © 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (CC BY-SA 2.0)
You are free:
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on February 11, 2010 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.

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10°0'10.732"N, 76°44'0.521"E

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:04, 20 December 2013Thumbnail for version as of 09:04, 20 December 20132,736 × 3,648 (3.06 MB)Jkadavoordenoised.
14:52, 11 February 2010Thumbnail for version as of 14:52, 11 February 20102,736 × 3,648 (4.08 MB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske){{Information |Description=Cassia alata Family: Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar family) Common name: Candle bush, Ringworm shrub, Winged Cassia, Seven Golden Candlesticks The attractive shrub is named for its flower buds which grow in a column and look like

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