File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN20.jpg

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Summary

Photographer

Unknown author (Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.^[1]^[2])

Original caption

Original or archival image caption, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme.

German:

Ein Bunker wird geöffnet

A bunker being opened

Description

English: SS troops force Jews to dig out the entrance to a bunker on the twentieth day of the suppression of the Warsaw ghetto uprising.

Date

8 May 1943 ^[3]

Accession number

Warsaw copy Nr.19, NARA copy Nr.20

References

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Photograph #26548

Source

Other versions

Placement in the original document:
Warsaw copy page #20	NARA copy page #22

Book

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!

Author

Jürgen Stroop

Title

German:

Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!

Description

Deutsch: Niederschlagung des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto. Foto von Jürgen Stroop in einem Bericht an Heinrich Himmler vom Mai 1943.

English: Stroop Report: a report written by Jürgen Stroop for Heinrich Himmler about liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto in May 1943.

Polski: Raport Stroopa: raport z maja 1943, napisany przez Jürgena Stroopa do Heinricha Himmlera na temat likwidacji getta warszawskiego.

עברית: דו"ח סטרופ, נכתב על ידי יורגן סטרופ להיינריך הימלר על דיכוי המרד בגטו ורשה במאי 1943

Language

German

Collection

NARA copy:

National Archives and Records Administration

	Native name	National Archives and Records Administration
	Parent institution	Federal Government of the United States
	Location	Washington, D.C. (headquarters), and many regional facilities and presidential libraries nationwide in the USA
	Coordinates	38° 53′ 34″ N, 77° 01′ 23″ W
	Established	19 June 1934
	Website	www.archives.gov
	Authority file	: Q518155 VIAF: 132254586 ISNI: 0000000121603036 ULAN: 500263780 LCCN: n84176101 NLA: 35718998 WorldCat

Warsaw copy:

Institute of National Remembrance

	Native name	Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
	Location	Towarowa 28, Warsaw
	Coordinates	52° 13′ 52″ N, 20° 59′ 06.4″ E
	Established	1999
	Website	www.ipn.gov.pl
	Authority file	: Q705173 VIAF: 136124685 ISNI: 0000000121645658 LCCN: n86045445 GND: 5525847-5 SUDOC: 07954438X WorldCat

Accession number

Warsaw copy: Source Record ID: 238-IMT-1061PS-Box 21-22
NARA copy: Source Record ID: 4/202z-Inv.4498

Publication date	May 1943 date QS:P,+1943-05-00T00:00:00Z/10
Dimensions	height: 30 cm (11.8 in); width: 22 cm (8.6 in) dimensions QS:P2048,30U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,22U174728
Object history	1943: Three leather bound albums were created for Heinrich Himmler, Friedrich Krueger and Jürgen Stroop, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.^[4] 1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.^[1] 1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter.^[2] Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London.^[1] Several sources stated that German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz.^[5]^[6]^[2] However, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession.^[4] November 1945: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.^[4] 1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of Oswald Pohl as exhibit 503. 10 June 1948: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg.^[1] 1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains.^[4] July 1951: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in Jürgen Stroop trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court,^[2] and transferred afterwards to KC PZPR archive.^[1] 1952: The Warsaw copy is transferred to "Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce" and it successor Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu where it remains. ^[1]
References	Text of the report and the photographs can be found at: Stanisław Piotrowski (1948) Sprawozdanie Juergena Stroopa, Warsaw: Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza Książka, pp. s. 79 no ISBN (Polish translation, partial) Juergen Stroop; Sybil Milton, transl. (1979) The Stroop Report: "The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!", Category:New York: Pantheon (English translation) Jürgen Stroop (2009) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!, Warsaw: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny (Warsaw copy; Polish translation: pages 23-112 and German original: pages 113-238; photographs) Jürgen Stroop. The Jewish residential quarter in Warsaw has ceased to exist. www.holocaust-history.org. Archived from the original on March 10, 2010. (Warsaw copy; German original and English translation) Jürgen Stroop. Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!. National Archives website. (NARA copy; German original: text, photographs References ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Tomasz Stempowski. Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie. fototekst.pl. Retrieved on October 8, 2013. ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Jürgen Stroop (2009) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!, Warsaw: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, pp. 10−18 ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Photograph #26548 ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Richard Raskin (2004) A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo, Aarhus University Press ↑ Yad Vashem Photo Archive ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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