File:Tughra of Mahmud II.JPG

Tughra_of_Mahmud_II.JPG (571 × 352 pixels, file size: 23 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Description
English: Tughra (i.e., seal or signature) of Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808-1839). An explanation of the different elements composing the tughra can be found here.
Date Published and used between 1808 and 1839 on all Ottoman official documents and coins.
Source
Author Unknown court calligrapher.
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This work first published in the Ottoman Empire is now in the public domain because the Empire's copyright formalities were not met (copyright notice, registration, and deposit), or because the copyright term (30 years after the death of the author, sometimes less) expired before the Empire was dissolved (details).
Other versions

There are six other versions of Mahmud II's tughra that are currently hosted on Commons in different formats (GIF, PNG, SVG). However, all of them are inaccurate since they do not depict the separate Adli motif in the right part of the tughra.

This signature image could be re-created using vector graphics as an SVG file. This has several advantages; see Commons:Media for cleanup for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with {{vector version available|new image name}}.


It is recommended to name the SVG file “Tughra of Mahmud II.svg”—then the template Vector version available (or Vva) does not need the new image name parameter.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current01:31, 24 January 2009Thumbnail for version as of 01:31, 24 January 2009571 × 352 (23 KB)BomBom{{Information |Description={{en|1=Tughra (i.e., seal or signature) of Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808-1839). An explanation of the different elements composing the tughra can be found [http://www.tugra.org/

The following page uses this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

View more global usage of this file.

Metadata