DescriptionZeniza emaki ("Cash Mint Picture Scroll") 05.jpg
English: A faithful reproduction of a 1728 scroll from the Sendai Domain that the depicts the manufacture of copper cash coins in Japan.
"This picture shows the workers on the right pouring the molten metal into the sand mold, which has been stood up on its end. The man in the center is removing the coins from the mold after it has cooled and been opened up. The picture makes it seem as if he is removing them one by one, but this seems unlikely. The copper in the path to the coins has cooled as well and the coins are lifted out by this frame of hardened metal. They look like leaves on a branch. This is called in English a "coin tree" or in Japanese an "edasen." They are then cut or broken off the branch one by one. Some coins will have the traces of where the metal path came into their edge, either a slight lump still sticking out or a bite into the edge of the coin itself where the coin was broken off clumsily." - Dr. Luke Shepherd Roberts.
The Zeniza emaki ("Cash Mint Picture Scroll") which is reproduced in Nihon Ginkou Chousakyoku ed., Zuroku Nihon no kahei, vol.3 (Tokyo: Touyou Keizai Shinpousha, 1974), pp. 72-79 with notes on pp. 116-117.
Author
Sendai Domain
Licensing
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).