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List of Filipino cardinals

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The Philippines has produced nine cardinals.

The population of Catholics in the Philippines constitutes the country's largest religious denomination, as well as one of the largest Catholic populations among countries of the world. The Catholic faith was introduced to the Philippines by Spanish colonists in the sixteenth century. Some 400 years later, in 1960, Rufino J. Santos, the Archbishop of Manila, became the first Filipino cardinal. Since then, a total of nine Filipinos have been raised to the rank of cardinal.

On May 1, 2020, Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization of the Dicastery for Evangelization, was promoted to the rank of cardinal-bishop. He is the first Filipino to hold the highest rank of a cardinal in the Catholic Church.[1]

Currently there are two active Filipino cardinals, Luis Antonio Tagle, current Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization, and Jose Advincula, current Archbishop of Manila.

On October 6, 2024, Pope Francis named Pablo Virgilio David, Bishop of Kalookan, as the tenth Filipino Cardinal. He will be elevated to the College of Cardinals in a consistory on December 8, 2024.

List of Filipino cardinals

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No. Cardinal Metropolitan see / dicastery Created to the Cardinalate Titular church Conclaves participated Coat of arms
1  
Rufino Jiao Santos		 Manila March 31, 1960
by John XXIII[2]		 Cardinal Priest of S. Maria ai Monti 1963  
2  
Julio Rosales y Ras		 Cebu April 28, 1969
by Paul VI[3]		 Cardinal Priest of Sacro Cuore di Gesù agonizzante a Vitinia August 1978
October 1978		  
3  
Jaime Lachica Sin		 Manila May 24, 1976
by Paul VI[4]		 Cardinal Priest of S. Maria ai Monti  
4  
Ricardo Jamin Vidal		 Cebu May 25, 1985
by John Paul II[5]		 Cardinal Priest of Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense 2005  
5  
José Tomás Sánchez		 Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy June 6, 1991 by John Paul II[6]
 Cardinal Deacon of S. Pio V a Villa Carpegna[a][7] [b]  
6  
Gaudencio Borbon Rosales		 Manila March 24, 2006
by Benedict XVI[8]		 Cardinal Priest of Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina [b]  
7  
Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle		 Manila
(2012–2020)

Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization of the Dicastery for Evangelization (2022–present) 		November 24, 2012,
by Benedict XVI[9]

Elevated as Cardinal-Bishop on May 1, 2020 by
Francis		 Cardinal Bishop of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle[c][d][10][11][12] 2013  
8  
Orlando Beltran Quevedo		 Cotabato 22 February 2014 by Francis[13]
 Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Regina Mundi a Torre Spaccata [b]  
9.  
Jose Fuerte Advincula		 Capiz (November 2020–June 2021)

Manila
(June 2021–present)		 November 28, 2020
by Francis[14]		 Cardinal Priest of San Vigilio [e]  
10. File:Bishop Pablo Virgilio S. David.jpg

Pablo Virgilio Siongco David

Kalookan To be created on December 8, 2024
by Francis[15] 		[f]  

List by age

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No. Cardinal Date of Birth Death Date Age
1 Gaudencio Borbon Rosales August 10, 1932
Batangas City 		92 years, 102 days
2 José Tomás Sánchez March 17, 1920
Pandan, Catanduanes		 March 9, 2012
Manila 		91 years, 359 days
3 Ricardo Jamin Vidal February 6, 1931
Mogpog, Marinduque		 October 18, 2017

Cebu

86 years, 254 days
4 Orlando Beltran Quevedo 11 March 1939
Laoag, Ilocos Norte 		85 years, 254 days
5 Jaime Lachica Sin August 31, 1928
New Washington, Aklan		 June 21, 2005

San Juan

76 years, 294 days
6 Julio Rosales y Ras September 18, 1906
Calbayog, Samar		 June 2, 1983

Cebu

76 years, 257 days
7 Jose Fuerte Advincula March 30, 1952
Dumalag, Capiz 		72 years, 235 days
8 Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle June 21, 1957
Manila 		67 years, 152 days
9 Pablo Virgilio Siongco David March 2, 1959

Betis, Guagua, Pampanga

65 years, 7 months, 5 days
10 Rufino Jiao Santos August 26, 1908
Guagua, Pampanga 		September 3, 1973
Manila 		65 years, 8 days

Timeline of living cardinals

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From To Number of living cardinals
- Total Change
March 28, 1960
(Rufino J. Santos elevated to cardinal) 		April 28, 1969
(Julio Rosales elevated to cardinal) 		1 cardinal
(Cardinal Santos) 		1  1
April 28, 1969
(Julio Rosales elevated to Cardinal) 		September 3, 1973
(Death of Cardinal Santos) 		2 cardinals
(Cardinal Santos & Cardinal J. Rosales) 		2  1
September 3, 1973
(Death of Cardinal Santos) 		May 24, 1976
(Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal) 		1 cardinal
(Cardinal J. Rosales) 		1  1
May 24, 1976
(Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal) 		June 2, 1983
(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales) 		2 cardinals
(Cardinal J. Rosales & Cardinal Sin 		2  1
June 2, 1983
(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales) 		May 25, 1985
(Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal) 		1 cardinal
(Cardinal Sin) 		1  1
May 25, 1985
(Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal) 		June 28, 1991
(Jose Sanchez elevated to Cardinal) 		2 cardinals
(Cardinal Sin & Cardinal Vidal) 		2  1
June 28, 1991
(Jose Tomas Sanchez elevated to Cardinal) 		June 21, 2005
(Death of Cardinal Sin) 		3 cardinals
(Cardinals Sin, Vidal & Sanchez) 		3  1
June 21, 2005
(Death of Cardinal Sin) 		March 24, 2006
(Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal) 		2 cardinals
(Cardinal Vidal & Cardinal Sanchez) 		2  1
March 24, 2006
(Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal) 		March 9, 2012
(Death of Cardinal Sanchez) 		3 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal, Sanchez & G. Rosales) 		3  1
March 9, 2012
(Death of Cardinal Sanchez) 		November 24, 2012
(Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal) 		2 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal & G. Rosales) 		2  1
November 24, 2012
(Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal) 		February 22, 2014
(Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal) 		3 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales & Tagle) 		3  1
February 22, 2014
(Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal) 		October 18, 2017
(Death of Cardinal Vidal) 		4 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo) 		4  1
October 18, 2017
(Death of Cardinal Vidal) 		November 28, 2020
(Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal) 		3 cardinals
(Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo) 		3  1
November 28, 2020
(Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal) 		December 8, 2024 (Pablo Virgilio David elevated to Cardinal) 4 cardinals
(Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle, Quevedo & Advincula) 		4  1
December 8, 2024 (Pablo Virgilio David elevated to Cardinal) Present 5 cardinals (Cardinals G. Rosales, Tagle, Quevedo, Advincula, David) 5  1

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ raised pro hac vice and Cardinal Priest in 2002
  2. ^ a b c Did not participate in any conclave during his cardinalate
  3. ^ Originally created Cardinal Priest in 24 November 2012, opted for the rank on 1 May 2020
  4. ^ Raised from the rank of cardinal priest on May 1, 2019 through a rescript issued by Pope Francis
  5. ^ no conclave participated yet
  6. ^ no conclave participated yet

References

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  1. ^ "Pope Francis promotes Cardinal Tagle to rank of Cardinal-Bishop". CNN Philippines. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Negro, Japanese, Filipino named cardinals". The Bend Bulletin. March 3, 1960. Retrieved 18 October 2024 – via Google News Archive.
  3. ^ "New cardinals". The Leader-Post. March 29, 1969. p. 3. Retrieved 18 October 2024 – via Google News Archive.
  4. ^ "SIN Card. Jaime Lachica". Bollettino Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Card Vidal of Philippines dies at 86". Vatican News. 20 October 2017. Archived from the original on 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  6. ^ "SÁNCHEZ Card. José T." Bollettino Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  7. ^ "José Tomás Cardinal Sánchez". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.[self-published source]
  8. ^ "Rosales, Gaudencio Borbon*". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  9. ^ "TAGLE Card. Luis Antonio Gokim". Bollettino Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  10. ^ "Pope Francis gives Cardinal Tagle highest title for a cardinal in the Catholic Church". Catholic News in Asia | LiCAS.news | Licas News. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
  11. ^ "RESCRIPTUM EX AUDIENTIA SS.MI: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle, 01.05.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  12. ^ Esmaquel, Paterno II (May 1, 2020). "Pope promotes Tagle as one of 11 highest ranking cardinals". Rappler. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  13. ^ "Cotabato Archbishop is first Filipino cardinal named by Pope Francis". GMA News Online. 12 January 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  14. ^ "ADVINCULA Card. Jose Fuerte". Bollettino Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  15. ^ Tenedero, Erik (October 6, 2024). "Pope Francis picks PH's Bishop Pablo David as new cardinal". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
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