Hancock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 74,920.[1] Its county seat and largest city is Findlay.[2] The county was created in 1820 and later organized in 1828.[3] It was named for John Hancock, the first signer of the Declaration of Independence.[4] Hancock County comprises the Findlay, Ohio Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Hancock County | |
|---|---|
 The Hancock County Courthouse in Findlay | |
 Flag .svg) Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Ohio | |
 Ohio's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 41°00′N 83°40′W / 41°N 83.67°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Ohio |
| Founded | March 1, 1828 |
| Named for | John Hancock |
| Seat | Findlay |
| Largest city | Findlay |
| Area | |
• Total | 534 sq mi (1,380 km2) |
| • Land | 531 sq mi (1,380 km2) |
| • Water | 2.3 sq mi (6 km2) 0.4% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 74,920 |
| • Density | 140/sq mi (54/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 5th |
| Website | www |
History
editHancock County was established on January 21, 1828, by the Ohio General Assembly from the southern portions of Wood County. Originally containing only Findlay Township, the county would add Amanda and Welfare (now Delaware) townships later in April of that year. Additional townships were laid out as follows: Jackson in 1829; Liberty and Marion in December 1830; Big Lick, Blanchard, and Van Buren in 1831; Washington, Union, and Eagle in 1832; Cass and Portage in 1833; Pleasant in 1835; Orange in 1836; Madison in 1840, and finally Allen in 1850. Originally nearly 24 miles square, Hancock County would lose some of its southeast portion in 1845 to the new Wyandot County.[5]
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380 km2), of which 531 square miles (1,380 km2) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) (0.4%) is water.[6]
Adjacent counties
edit- Wood County (north)
- Seneca County (northeast)
- Wyandot County (southeast)
- Hardin County (south)
- Allen County (southwest)
- Putnam County (west)
- Henry County (northwest)
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 813 | — | |
| 1840 | 9,986 | 1,128.3% | |
| 1850 | 16,751 | 67.7% | |
| 1860 | 22,886 | 36.6% | |
| 1870 | 23,847 | 4.2% | |
| 1880 | 27,784 | 16.5% | |
| 1890 | 42,563 | 53.2% | |
| 1900 | 41,993 | −1.3% | |
| 1910 | 37,860 | −9.8% | |
| 1920 | 38,394 | 1.4% | |
| 1930 | 40,404 | 5.2% | |
| 1940 | 40,793 | 1.0% | |
| 1950 | 44,280 | 8.5% | |
| 1960 | 53,686 | 21.2% | |
| 1970 | 61,217 | 14.0% | |
| 1980 | 64,581 | 5.5% | |
| 1990 | 65,536 | 1.5% | |
| 2000 | 71,295 | 8.8% | |
| 2010 | 74,782 | 4.9% | |
| 2020 | 74,920 | 0.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9] 1990–2000[10] 2020 [1] | |||
2000 census
editAs of the census[11] of 2000, there were 71,295 people, 27,898 households, and 19,138 families living in the county. The population density was 134 inhabitants per square mile (52/km2). There were 29,785 housing units at an average density of 56 units per square mile (22/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.14% White, 1.11% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 1.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.22% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. 3.07% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 27,898 households, out of which 32.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.40% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.40% were non-families. 26.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.70% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $43,856, and the median income for a family was $51,490. Males had a median income of $37,139 versus $24,374 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,991. About 5.20% of families and 7.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.80% of those under age 18 and 6.10% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 United States Census, there were 74,782 people, 30,197 households, and 19,884 families living in the county.[12] The population density was 140.7 inhabitants per square mile (54.3/km2). There were 33,174 housing units at an average density of 62.4 units per square mile (24.1 units/km2).[13] The racial makeup of the county was 93.4% white, 1.7% Asian, 1.5% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 1.4% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.5% of the population.[12] In terms of ancestry, 43.1% were German, 11.0% were Irish, 10.3% were English, and 6.6% were American.[14]
Of the 30,197 households, 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.2% were non-families, and 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 38.5 years.[12]
The median income for a household in the county was $49,070 and the median income for a family was $59,600. Males had a median income of $42,479 versus $31,631 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,158. About 8.5% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.[15]
Communities
edit
Cities
editVillages
editTownships
editUnincorporated communities
editGhost town
editMoffit[16]
Government
edit_Auditor.svg)
Politics
editAlthough in the period up to World War I Hancock County's German heritage caused it to lean Democratic,[17] since that war – when German Americans were driven from the Democratic Party by Woodrow Wilson’s postwar settlement policies[18] and James M. Cox’s refusal to accept German language instruction[19] – the county has been powerfully Republican. Since 1920 no Democratic presidential candidate has obtained an absolute majority of Hancock County's vote – although Franklin D. Roosevelt did win narrow pluralities in his 1932 and 1936 landslides – and it was one of just five Ohio counties that voted for Barry Goldwater over Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. Although Goldwater won by just sixty-three votes, no Democratic presidential nominee since has cracked three-eighths (37.5%) of the county's vote.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 26,052 | 68.53% | 11,467 | 30.16% | 499 | 1.31% |
| 2020 | 26,310 | 67.86% | 11,757 | 30.32% | 704 | 1.82% |
| 2016 | 24,183 | 66.74% | 9,609 | 26.52% | 2,442 | 6.74% |
| 2012 | 22,443 | 62.72% | 12,564 | 35.11% | 776 | 2.17% |
| 2008 | 22,420 | 60.50% | 13,870 | 37.43% | 765 | 2.06% |
| 2004 | 25,105 | 70.48% | 10,352 | 29.06% | 162 | 0.45% |
| 2000 | 20,985 | 68.54% | 8,798 | 28.74% | 834 | 2.72% |
| 1996 | 17,252 | 57.68% | 9,334 | 31.21% | 3,322 | 11.11% |
| 1992 | 16,821 | 52.63% | 7,944 | 24.85% | 7,198 | 22.52% |
| 1988 | 19,896 | 71.97% | 7,435 | 26.90% | 312 | 1.13% |
| 1984 | 22,169 | 78.34% | 5,758 | 20.35% | 370 | 1.31% |
| 1980 | 18,264 | 67.62% | 6,843 | 25.34% | 1,903 | 7.05% |
| 1976 | 15,983 | 63.09% | 8,548 | 33.74% | 802 | 3.17% |
| 1972 | 18,111 | 70.68% | 6,084 | 23.74% | 1,429 | 5.58% |
| 1968 | 15,032 | 61.08% | 6,918 | 28.11% | 2,659 | 10.80% |
| 1964 | 11,610 | 50.14% | 11,547 | 49.86% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 17,059 | 71.76% | 6,712 | 28.24% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 15,713 | 74.82% | 5,289 | 25.18% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 14,999 | 73.65% | 5,366 | 26.35% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 11,427 | 63.21% | 6,598 | 36.50% | 54 | 0.30% |
| 1944 | 13,450 | 68.27% | 6,252 | 31.73% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 14,174 | 64.64% | 7,755 | 35.36% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 9,816 | 47.23% | 9,929 | 47.77% | 1,039 | 5.00% |
| 1932 | 9,260 | 48.58% | 9,370 | 49.16% | 431 | 2.26% |
| 1928 | 13,151 | 75.54% | 4,158 | 23.88% | 101 | 0.58% |
| 1924 | 9,167 | 57.03% | 5,111 | 31.80% | 1,796 | 11.17% |
| 1920 | 9,746 | 59.46% | 6,386 | 38.96% | 258 | 1.57% |
| 1916 | 4,268 | 42.78% | 5,416 | 54.29% | 292 | 2.93% |
| 1912 | 2,241 | 24.79% | 4,309 | 47.66% | 2,491 | 27.55% |
| 1908 | 4,899 | 45.44% | 5,420 | 50.27% | 462 | 4.29% |
| 1904 | 5,766 | 55.30% | 4,148 | 39.79% | 512 | 4.91% |
| 1900 | 5,559 | 50.14% | 5,322 | 48.01% | 205 | 1.85% |
| 1896 | 5,591 | 49.66% | 5,546 | 49.26% | 121 | 1.07% |
| 1892 | 4,780 | 46.44% | 4,931 | 47.91% | 582 | 5.65% |
| 1888 | 4,634 | 48.49% | 4,539 | 47.49% | 384 | 4.02% |
| 1884 | 3,245 | 47.32% | 3,497 | 50.99% | 116 | 1.69% |
| 1880 | 3,124 | 47.94% | 3,350 | 51.41% | 42 | 0.64% |
| 1876 | 2,811 | 46.59% | 3,215 | 53.28% | 8 | 0.13% |
| 1872 | 2,311 | 48.52% | 2,449 | 51.42% | 3 | 0.06% |
| 1868 | 2,279 | 47.41% | 2,528 | 52.59% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1864 | 2,178 | 48.64% | 2,300 | 51.36% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1860 | 2,135 | 47.70% | 2,301 | 51.41% | 40 | 0.89% |
| 1856 | 1,773 | 47.23% | 1,944 | 51.78% | 37 | 0.99% |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b 2020 census
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Ohio: Individual County Chronologies". Ohio Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 148.
- ^ Brown 1886: Brown, R.C. (1886). History of Hancock County, Ohio. Vol. 3. Chicago: Warner. Beers & Co. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Moffitt (historical)
- ^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 381-382 ISBN 9780691163246
- ^ Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 40
- ^ Benseler, David P.; Nickisch, Craig W. and Nollendorfs, Cora Lee (editors); Teaching German in Twentieth-century America, p. 60 ISBN 9780299168308
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
External links
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