30°48′3″N 18°5′11″E / 30.80083°N 18.08639°E
| Battle of Bin Jawad | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Libyan Civil War | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Armed forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Abdul Fatah Younis |
Muammar Gaddafi | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 500-1,000[2] | 1,500[3] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
12[4]-60[5] killed 700 missing*[6] 60 wounded[2] |
at least 1 killed[7] 1 helicopter shot down[8] | ||||||
| *170 of the 700 missing were found in a mass grave in December 2011[9] | |||||||
The Battle of Bin Jawad took place in early March 2011 during the Libyan Civil War between forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and anti-Gaddafi forces for control of the town of Bin Jawad.
Battle
editOn 5 March 2011, following the Battle of Ra's Lanuf, rebel forces advanced along the Mediterranean coast and captured the town of Bin Jawad. They stopped during the night in the hamlet and planned to continue on to Sirte in the morning.[10] During the evening, the opposition forces pulled back to Ra's Lanuf so they could prepare to continue their push to the west.[2]
On the morning of 6 March, the rebels were on the move again and were passing through Bin Jawad, when they realized that loyalist forces had entered the town the previous night and taken up positions in houses and on rooftops in preparation for an ambush. Government troops opened fire on the rebels with machine guns and RPGs and the opposition forces were soon in full retreat toward Ra's Lanuf. During the chaos, about 50 rebel fighters were left behind and trapped inside a Bin Jawad mosque. An opposition force in 20 pickup trucks tried to surge back into the city and rescue them, but was hit by artillery fire and one truck was destroyed. The rest of the convoy quickly retreated back to the edges of the town.[2] Gaddafi's forces had retaken Bin Jawad.[8]
As the rebels were retreating east of Bin Jawad, they were hit by helicopter and air strikes. After getting a chance to regroup, rebels moved up several multiple-rocket launchers from Ra's Lanuf and fired toward Bin Jawad. However, loyalist troops had also pulled up their heavy weapons and an artillery duel followed.[11] The new rebel frontline was established three kilometers east of the town.[2]
During the fighting, one military helicopter was reported to have been shot down by the rebels and crashed in the sea.[8]
Meanwhile, in Ra's Lanuf, loyalist air strikes hit the air base, held by the rebels. At least two people were killed and 40 wounded.[12]
By the morning of 7 March, the BBC reported that the town was under the control of government forces and they were advancing on Ra's Lanuf.[13]
On 9 March, the rebels attempted to move against Bin Jawad once more. However, after firing off around 50 rockets and making some advances, they were hit by artillery and air strikes and retreated to Ra's Lanuf.[14] According to the rebels, at least 50-60[5] fighters were killed in the initial fighting on 6 March, and, according to one rebel fighter, 700 were missing.[6] In December 2011, a mass grave containing the bodies of 170 of the 700 missing rebel fighters was discovered near the town.[9]
Aftermath
editThe Battle of Bin Jawad marked the end of the initial rebel offensive. Proving to be the high-water mark of the rebel offensive, it marked the end of the rebel advance westward at the time,[15][16] and opened the way for a government counter-offensive that took pro-Gaddafi forces as far as the gates of Benghazi,[17] before being pushed back by UN intervention.[citation needed]
On 27 March, rebels entered Bin Jawad after coalition air-strikes on tanks positioned there, and managed to recapture the town.[18] However, on 29 March, they retreated once again under heavy artillery fire from loyalist forces.[18]
Rebel forces eventually returned to Bin Jawad again some months later, in a separate engagement after the fall of Tripoli in August 2011,[19] and successfully retook the town on 28 August 2011.[20]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Higgins, Kat (6 March 2011). "Libya: Gaddafi Gunships Fire On Rebels". Sky News. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Libya forces try to halt rebel move toward capital". The Sun Star. Bin Jawad. Associated Press. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ Lyons, John (9 March 2011). "Rebel advance on Tripoli thwarted". The Australian. Benghazi. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ "Libya: 21 killed in Misrata weekend fighting". The Daily Telegraph. 7 March 2011.
- ^ a b Sengupta, Kim (13 March 2011). "Gaddafi's men poised to strike at Benghazi". The Independent. El Agheila.
- ^ a b Chew, Amy (10 March 2011). "Oil-rich town of Ras Lanuf a major battleground". The Star. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ Hendrix, Steve; Faiola, Anthony; Sockol, Samuel (6 March 2011). "Violence in Libya sows fears of long civil war; gunfire erupts in Tripoli". The Washington Post. Ra's Lanuf. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ a b c "Fierce battles erupt across Libya". ABC News. 6 March 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ a b Libya holds funeral for 170 bodies found in largest civil war mass grave
- ^ Zucchino, David (5 March 2011). "Libya rebels revel in recent victory". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Libyan rebels regroup and advance on Bin Jawad". Reuters Africa. Reuters. 6 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011.
- ^ "Libya unrest: Gaddafi claims to retake towns disputed". BBC News. 6 March 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ "Libya: Pro-Gaddafi forces check rebel advance". BBC. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
- ^ Kemp, Danny; Al-Atrush, Samer (10 March 2011). "Rebels retreat in chaos to Libyan oil town". The Sydney Morning Herald. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ Golovnina, Maria; Georgy, Michael (6 March 2011). "Gaddafi launches counter-offensive on Libya rebels". Reuters India. Tripoli. Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ Abbas, Mohammed (6 March 2011). "UPDATE 8-Libyan rebels retreat from Bin Jawad under heavy fire". Reuters UK. Ra's Lanuf. Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ "Gaddafi's troops near Benghazi". Courier Mail. Agence France-Presse. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ a b "Gaddafi troops force rebels to retreat". Al Jazeera. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ Chick, Kristen (28 August 2011). "Libya's revolution returns to Bin Jawad, this time they say for good". Christian Science Monitor. Benghazi. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ Chick, Kristen (28 August 2011). "Libya's revolution returns to Bin Jawad, this time they say for good". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 20 August 2024.