The Court ministry was the 27th ministry of the Government of Western Australia, led by Liberal Premier Sir Charles Court and deputy Des O'Neil (Ray O'Connor replaced O'Neil following his retirement in 1980). It commenced on 5 June 1975, following the Court–McPharlin Ministry, 15 months after the Coalition's electoral defeat of the Tonkin Labor government. It was followed by the O'Connor Ministry upon Court's retirement as Premier on 25 January 1982.
Overview
editOn 20 May 1975, the National Country Party (NCP), led by Ray McPharlin, withdrew from the Coalition. At the time, three Ministers had been members of the NCP. In the ensuing negotiations which included visits from Federal Country Party leader Doug Anthony and Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen, Dick Old replaced McPharlin as state party leader. The Coalition recommenced on 31 May. Court felt that Old had insufficient experience to become Deputy Premier, so while the Government was based on a Liberal-NCP coalition until its defeat by Labor in 1983, both the Premier and Deputy positions were held by members of the parliamentary Liberal Party.[1]
The Ministry was reconstituted three times – first on 10 March 1977, following the 1977 election; on 25 August 1978 after a portfolio reshuffle; and finally on 5 March 1980 following the 1980 election.
The 1977 election, which expanded the Legislative Assembly from 51 to 55 members, saw the Liberal Party gain four seats and come within one seat of being able to govern in their own right. The NCP made the abolition of probate on estates passing to a spouse a condition of forming a coalition with the Liberals. This change in government policy was announced by the Premier after the election. However, due to a reduction in the numbers of NCP members in the Parliament, the NCP's allocation of Ministerial positions in the 13-member Ministry, went from 3 to 2, with the loss of Norm Baxter. Neil McNeill retired from the Ministry, allowing Ian Medcalf to be appointed Attorney-General.[2]
On 24 July 1978, Bill Grayden resigned from the Ministry after pleading guilty to two charges of unlawful assault on police officers, and one of unlawful damage to a police car. Ray O'Connor was appointed as Acting Minister covering all three of Grayden's portfolios and was formally sworn in by the Governor on 7 August 1978. Ray Young was promoted to the Ministry. A number of significant portfolio changes occurred on 25 August 1978, resulting from a split within the NCP leading to half of its MP's, along with its state president, forming a breakaway National Party. Both of the NCP Ministers stayed with the original party.[3]
The 1980 election, which saw little parliamentary change other than the defeat of Housing Minister Alan Ridge in his Kimberley seat and the retirement of Deputy Premier Des O'Neil from politics, preceded another reconstitution of the Ministry. Ray O'Connor, who had been a member of parliament since 1959, was promoted to the Deputy Premiership whilst two new Ministers were appointed and two Honorary Ministers were appointed. The Government failed to enact legislation which would have amended the Constitution to allow an expansion of the Ministry to 15, on account of maverick Liberal MLA Dr Tom Dadour and the National Party opposing the measure.[4]
On 18 December 1981, Sir Charles Court, then 70 years of age, announced his decision that he would step down as Premier on 25 January 1982.[5] The ministry ended on that date and was succeeded by the O'Connor Ministry.
Ministry
editFirst Ministry
editOn 5 June 1975, the Governor, Air Commodore Sir Hughie Edwards, designated 12 principal executive offices of the Government under section 43(2) of the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1899. The following ministers were then appointed to the positions, and served until the reconstitution of the Ministry on 10 March 1977.[6] An honorary minister was appointed two weeks later; following the assent of the Constitution Acts Amendment Act (No.4) 1975 (No.86 of 1975) on 20 November 1975, the Ministry grew to 13 members and Ian Medcalf was formally appointed on 22 December.
The list below is ordered by decreasing seniority within the Cabinet, as indicated by the Government Gazette and the Hansard index. Blue entries indicate members of the Liberal Party, whilst green entries indicate members of the National Country Party. The members of the Ministry were:
| Office | Minister |
|---|---|
|
Premier and Treasurer |
Sir Charles Court, OBE, Dip.Acctg., FCA, FICS, FASA, MLA |
|
Deputy Premier |
Des O'Neil, DipEd, MLA |
|
Chief Secretary |
Neil McNeill, BSc (Agric), MLC |
| Dick Old, MLA | |
|
Minister for Transport |
Ray O'Connor, MLA |
|
Minister for Education |
Graham MacKinnon, ED, JP, MLC |
|
Minister for Labour and Industry |
Bill Grayden, MLA |
|
Minister for Industrial Development |
Andrew Mensaros, MLA |
|
Minister for Local Government |
Cyril Rushton, MLA |
|
Minister for Lands |
Alan Ridge, MLA |
|
Minister for Health |
Norm Baxter, MLC |
|
Minister for Housing |
Peter Jones, MLA |
|
Honorary Minister (19 June 1975 – 22 December 1975) |
Ian Medcalf, ED, QC, LL.B., MLC |
Second Ministry
editOn 10 March 1977, the Governor, Air Chief Marshal Sir Wallace Kyle, designated 13 principal executive offices of the Government under section 43(2) of the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1899 and appointed the ministers to the positions.[7]
On 24 July 1978, Bill Grayden resigned from the Ministry. Ray O'Connor was appointed the Acting Minister for all three portfolios, and was sworn into them on 7 August 1978. Ray Young was also promoted to the Ministry at this time. These arrangements stayed in place until 25 August reshuffle.[8]
| Office | Minister |
|---|---|
|
Premier and Treasurer |
Sir Charles Court, OBE, Dip.Acctg., FCA, FICS, FASA, MLA |
|
Deputy Premier |
Des O'Neil, DipEd, MLA |
| Dick Old, MLA | |
|
Minister for Fisheries and Wildlife |
Graham MacKinnon, ED, JP, MLC |
|
Minister for Works (from 7 August 1978, acting from 24 July:)
|
Ray O'Connor, MLA |
|
Minister for Labour and Industry |
Bill Grayden, MLA (until 24 July 1978) |
|
Attorney-General |
Ian Medcalf, ED, QC, LL.B., MLC |
|
Minister for Education |
Peter Jones, MLA |
|
Minister for Industrial Development |
Andrew Mensaros, MLA |
|
Minister for Local Government |
Cyril Rushton, MLA |
|
Minister for Health |
Alan Ridge, MLA |
| David Wordsworth, MLC | |
| June Craig, MLA | |
|
Minister without portfolio |
Ray Young, MLA (from 7 August 1978) |
Third Ministry
editOn 25 August 1978, the Governor, Air Chief Marshal Sir Wallace Kyle, designated 13 principal executive offices of the Government under section 43(2) of the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1899. The following ministers were then appointed to the positions, and served until the reconstitution of the Ministry on 5 March 1980 following the 1980 state election.[9]
| Office | Minister |
|---|---|
|
Premier and Treasurer |
Sir Charles Court, OBE, Dip.Acctg., FCA, FICS, FASA, MLA |
|
Deputy Premier |
Des O'Neil, DipEd, MLA |
| Dick Old, MLA | |
|
Minister for Works |
Graham MacKinnon, ED, JP, MLC |
|
Minister for Labour and Industry |
Ray O'Connor, MLA |
|
Attorney-General |
Ian Medcalf, ED, QC, LL.B., MLC |
|
Minister for Education |
Peter Jones, MLA |
|
Minister for Industrial Development |
Andrew Mensaros, MLA |
| Cyril Rushton, MLA | |
|
Minister for Housing |
Alan Ridge, MLA |
| David Wordsworth, MLC | |
|
Minister for Local Government |
June Craig, MLA |
|
Minister for Health |
Ray Young, MLA |
Fourth Ministry
editOn 5 March 1980, the Governor, Air Chief Marshal Sir Wallace Kyle, designated 13 principal executive offices of the Government under section 43(2) of the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1899. The following ministers were then appointed to the positions, and served until the end of the Ministry on 25 January 1982, when the O'Connor Ministry was formed by Deputy Premier Ray O'Connor upon the Premier's retirement.[10]
| Office | Minister |
|---|---|
|
Premier and Treasurer |
Sir Charles Court, OBE, Dip.Acctg., FCA, FICS, FASA, MLA |
|
Deputy Premier (until 12 February 1981:)
|
Ray O'Connor, MLA |
| Dick Old, MLA | |
|
Attorney-General |
Ian Medcalf, ED, QC, LL.B., MLC |
|
Minister for Works |
Andrew Mensaros, MLA |
|
Minister for Resources Development (from 12 February 1981:)
|
Peter Jones, MLA |
| Cyril Rushton, MLA | |
| Ray Young, MLA | |
|
Minister for Education |
Bill Grayden, MLA |
| David Wordsworth, MLC | |
|
Minister for Local Government |
June Craig, MLA |
|
Chief Secretary |
Bill Hassell, LL.B., MA, MLA |
|
Minister for Fisheries and Wildlife |
Gordon Masters, MLC |
|
Honorary Minister assisting the Ministers for Housing, |
Ian Laurance, Dip.Teach, BA, FAIM, MLA |
|
Honorary Minister assisting the Minister |
Barry MacKinnon, BEc, Dip.Acctg, FASA, MLA |
Listed by name and portfolio
edit| Minister | Office | Appointed | Ended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter, Norm (MLC) | Minister for Health | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| Baxter, Norm (MLC) | Minister for Community Welfare | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| Court, Charles (MLA) | Premier and Treasurer | 5 June 1975 | 25 January 1982 |
| Court, Charles (MLA) | Minister Co-ordinating Economic and Social Development | 5 June 1975 | 25 January 1982 |
| Court, Charles (MLA) | Minister for Federal Affairs | 5 June 1975 | 22 December 1975 |
| Craig, June (MLA) | Minister for Lands and Forests | 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 |
| Craig, June (MLA) | Minister for Local Government | 25 August 1978 | 25 January 1982 |
| Craig, June (MLA) | Minister for Urban Development and Town Planning | 25 August 1978 | 25 January 1982 |
| Grayden, Bill (MLA) | Minister for Labour and Industry | 5 June 1975 | 24 July 1978 |
| Grayden, Bill (MLA) | Minister for Consumer Affairs | 5 June 1975 | 24 July 1978 |
| Grayden, Bill (MLA) | Minister for Immigration | 5 June 1975 | 24 July 1978 |
| Grayden, Bill (MLA) | Minister for Education | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Grayden, Bill (MLA) | Minister for Cultural Affairs | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Grayden, Bill (MLA) | Minister for Recreation | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Hassell, Bill (MLA) | Chief Secretary | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Hassell, Bill (MLA) | Minister for Police and Traffic | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Hassell, Bill (MLA) | Minister for Community Welfare | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Housing | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Conservation and Environment | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Fisheries and Wildlife | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Education | 10 March 1977 | 5 March 1980 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Cultural Affairs | 10 March 1977 | 5 March 1980 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Recreation | 10 March 1977 | 5 March 1980 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Regional Administration | 12 February 1981 | 25 January 1982 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for the North-West | 12 February 1981 | 25 January 1982 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Tourism | 12 February 1981 | 25 January 1982 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Resources Development | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Mines | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Fuel and Energy | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Industrial Development and Commerce | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Jones, Peter (MLA) | Minister for Housing | 12 February 1981 | 25 January 1982 |
| Laurance, Ian (MLA) | Honorary Minister | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| MacKinnon, Barry (MLA) | Honorary Minister | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| MacKinnon, Graham (MLC) | Minister for Education | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| MacKinnon, Graham (MLC) | Minister for Cultural Affairs | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| MacKinnon, Graham (MLC) | Minister for Recreation | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| MacKinnon, Graham (MLC) | Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council | 10 March 1977 | 5 March 1980 |
| MacKinnon, Graham (MLC) | Minister for Fisheries and Wildlife | 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 |
| MacKinnon, Graham (MLC) | Minister for Conservation and Environment | 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 |
| MacKinnon, Graham (MLC) | Minister for Works | 10 March 1977 | 5 March 1980 |
| MacKinnon, Graham (MLC) | Minister for Water Supplies | 25 August 1978 | 5 March 1980 |
| MacKinnon, Graham (MLC) | Minister for Tourism | 25 August 1978 | 5 March 1980 |
| McNeill, Neil (MLC) | Chief Secretary | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| McNeill, Neil (MLC) | Minister for Justice | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| McNeill, Neil (MLC) | Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| Masters, Gordon | Minister for Fisheries and Wildlife | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Masters, Gordon (MLC) | Minister for Conservation and Environment | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Medcalf, Ian (MLC) | Honorary Minister | 19 June 1975 | 22 December 1975 |
| Medcalf, Ian (MLC) | Attorney-General | 10 March 1977 | 25 January 1982 |
| Medcalf, Ian (MLC) | Minister for Federal Affairs | 22 December 1975 | 25 January 1982 |
| Medcalf, Ian (MLC) | Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Mensaros, Andrew (MLA) | Minister for Industrial Development | 5 June 1975 | 5 March 1980 |
| Mensaros, Andrew (MLA) | Minister for Mines | 5 June 1975 | 5 March 1980 |
| Mensaros, Andrew (MLA) | Minister for Fuel and Energy | 5 June 1975 | 5 March 1980 |
| Mensaros, Andrew (MLA) | Minister for Works | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Mensaros, Andrew (MLA) | Minister for Water Supplies | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Mensaros, Andrew (MLA) | Minister assisting the Minister Co-ordinating Economic and Social Development |
5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| Mensaros, Andrew (MLA) | Minister for Housing | 5 March 1980 | 12 February 1981 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Deputy Premier | 5 March 1980 | 25 January 1982 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Transport | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Police | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Traffic | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Works | 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Water Supplies | 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Housing | 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Labour and Industry | 7 August 1978 | 25 January 1982 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Consumer Affairs | 7 August 1978 | 25 January 1982 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Immigration | 7 August 1978 | 25 January 1982 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Fisheries and Wildlife | 25 August 1978 | 5 March 1980 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Conservation and Environment | 25 August 1978 | 5 March 1980 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Regional Administration | 5 March 1980 | 12 February 1981 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for the North-West | 5 March 1980 | 12 February 1981 |
| O'Connor, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Tourism | 5 March 1980 | 12 February 1981 |
| O'Neil, Des (MLA) | Deputy Premier | 5 June 1975 | 5 March 1980 |
| Old, Dick (MLA) | Minister for Agriculture | 5 June 1975 | 25 January 1982 |
| O'Neil, Des (MLA) | Chief Secretary | 10 March 1977 | 5 March 1980 |
| O'Neil, Des (MLA) | Minister for Police and Traffic | 10 March 1977 | 5 March 1980 |
| O'Neil, Des (MLA) | Minister for Regional Administration | 10 March 1977 | 5 March 1980 |
| O'Neil, Des (MLA) | Minister for Water Supplies | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| O'Neil, Des (MLA) | Minister for Works | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| O'Neil, Des (MLA) | Minister for the North-West | 5 June 1975 | 5 March 1980 |
| Ridge, Alan (MLA) | Minister for Lands | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| Ridge, Alan (MLA) | Minister for Forests | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| Ridge, Alan (MLA) | Minister for Tourism | 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 |
| Ridge, Alan (MLA) | Minister for Health | 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 |
| Ridge, Alan (MLA) | Minister for Community Welfare | 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 |
| Ridge, Alan (MLA) | Minister for Housing | 25 August 1978 | 5 March 1980 |
| Rushton, Cyril (MLA) | Minister for Local Government | 5 June 1975 | 25 August 1978 |
| Rushton, Cyril (MLA) | Minister for Urban Development and Town Planning | 5 June 1975 | 25 August 1978 |
| Rushton, Cyril (MLA) | Minister for Transport | 25 August 1978 | 25 January 1982 |
| Wordsworth, David (MLC) | Minister for Transport | 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 |
| Wordsworth, David (MLC) | Minister for Lands and Forests | 25 August 1978 | 25 January 1982 |
| Young, Ray (MLA) | Minister without portfolio | 7 August 1978 | 25 August 1978 |
| Young, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Health | 25 August 1978 | 25 January 1982 |
| Young, Ray (MLA) | Minister for Community Welfare | 25 August 1978 | 5 March 1980 |
References
edit- ^ Hamilton, Barbara (December 1975). "Australian Political Chronicle: January–June 1975". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 21 (3): 122–123. ISSN 0004-9522.
- ^ "Australian Political Chronicle: January–June 1977". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 23 (3): 450. December 1977. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1977.tb01253.x. ISSN 0004-9522.
- ^ Watt, E.D. (April 1979). "Australian Political Chronicle: July–December 1978". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 25 (1): 104–105. ISSN 0004-9522.
- ^ Penrose, Sandra (April 1981). "Australian Political Chronicle: July–December 1980". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 27 (1): 93. ISSN 0004-9522.
- ^ Black, David (April 1982). "Australian Political Chronicle: July–December 1981". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 28 (1): 111, 121. ISSN 0004-9522.
- ^ "No.34 (Special)". Western Australia Government Gazette. 5 June 1975. p. 1975:1765.
* Hansard Indexes for 1975–1977, "Legislature of Western Australia" - ^ "No.15 (Special)". Western Australia Government Gazette. 10 March 1977. p. 1977:747–748.
- ^ "Premier's Department". Western Australia Government Gazette. 24 July 1978. p. 1978:2701.
* "No.55 (Special)". Western Australia Government Gazette. 7 August 1978. p. 1978:2857. - ^ "No.60 (Special)". Western Australia Government Gazette. 25 August 1978. p. 1978:3183–3184.
- ^ "No.18 (Special)". Western Australia Government Gazette. 5 March 1980. p. 1980:779–780.