The 1st Destroyer Flotilla, also styled as the First Destroyer Flotilla, was a naval formation of the British Royal Navy from 1909 to 1940 and again from 1947 to 1951.
| 1st Destroyer Flotilla | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1907; formal July 1909–July 1940, 1947-1951 |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  Royal Navy |
| Size | Flotilla |
| Engagements | World War I World War II |
| Commanders | |
| First | Commodore Edward F. B. Charlton |
| Last | Captain Michael S. Townsend |
History
editPre-war history
editIn May 1906, the First Destroyer Flotilla was attached to the Channel Fleet. The flotilla was attached alongside the 2nd and 3rd Destroyer Flotillas.[1] Between February and August 1907, it was stationed in Portsmouth until being reassigned to the Channel Fleet. In February 1909 the flotilla was transferred to the 1st Division of the Home Fleet. On 27 July 1909, it was placed under the command of Commodore Edward F. B. Charlton until 1910. From May 1912 to July 1914 the flotilla was allocated to the First Fleet of the Home Fleet.
World War I
editAt the outbreak of war in July, 1914, the First Destroyer Flotilla was part of the First Fleet and was composed of 20 destroyers, 1 depot ship, and 1 scout cruiser. In August 1914 it was grouped with two other flotillas to form the Harwich Force as part of the Grand Fleet, under the command of Reginald Tyrwhitt, until November 1916. The flotilla was next assigned to the Harwich Force where it remained until April 1917. From May 1917 until December 1918 it was in the Portsmouth Command.[1][2]
After World War One the flotilla was assigned to the Atlantic Fleet from November 1918 to April 1925. In 1925 it was re-designated 5th Destroyer Flotilla and assigned to its first overseas station as part of the Mediterranean Fleet until 1932.[3] It was renamed back to the 1st Destroyer Flotilla still with the Med Fleet until August 1938.[4]
World War II
editAt the beginning of World War Two in September 1939, the flotilla was placed under the command of the Rear-Admiral, Destroyer Flotillas Mediterranean Fleet where it remained until July 1940 when it was moved to the Portsmouth Command, till May 1945.[5] Post the Second World War the Flotilla was reformed again as part of the Mediterranean Fleet in July 1945 until October 1951 when it was renamed 1st Destroyer Squadron.
Command structure organizational changes took place within the Royal Navy during the post-war period. The term Flotilla was previously applied to a tactical unit until 1951 which led to the creation of three specific Flag Officers, Flotillas responsible for the Eastern, Home and Mediterranean fleets. The existing destroyer flotillas were re-organized now as administrative squadrons.[6]
Operational deployments
edit| Assigned to | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Channel Fleet | March 1907 to February 1909 | |
| Home Fleet, 1st Division | March 1909 to April 1912 | |
| Home Fleets, First Fleet | May 1912 to July 1914 | |
| Grand Fleet | August 1914 to November 1916 | |
| Harwich Force | November 1916 to April 1917 | |
| Portsmouth Command | April 1917 to November 1918 | |
| Atlantic Fleet | November 1918 to- April 1925 | renumbered 5DF |
| Mediterranean Fleet | September to July 1940 | |
| Portsmouth Command | July 1940 to May 1945 | |
| Mediterranean Fleet | July 1945 to October 1951 |
Administration
editIn the Royal Navy, a Captain (D) afloat or Captain Destroyers afloat is an operational commander responsible for the command of destroyer flotilla or squadron.
Captains (D) afloat 1st Destroyer Flotilla
editIncomplete list of post holders included:[7]
| Rank | Name | Term | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Commodore | Edward F. B. Charlton | 27 July 1909 – after 27 June 1910 | |
| 2 | Commodore 2nd class | Sir Robert K. Arbuthnot | 29 November 1910 – 1 May 1912 | later R.Adm. |
| 3 | Captain | Arthur R. Hulbert | 10 May 1912 – 12 January 1913 | |
| 4 | Captain | Thomas L. Shelford | 20 January 1913 | |
| 5 | Captain | William F. Blunt | 25 April 1913 – 25 July 1915 | (later R.Adm)[8] |
| 6 | Captain | Charles D. Roper | 27 July 1915 – 8 June 1916 | |
| 7 | Captain | Brien M. Money | 1 March 1919 – 4 April 1919 | |
| 8 | Captain | George W. McO. Campbell | 4 April 1919 – 1 December 1920 | (later V. Adm) |
| 9 | Captain | Arthur K. Betty | 1 December 1920 – 19 December 1922 | |
| 10 | Captain | Sir Andrew B. Cunningham | 19 December 1922 – 1 July 1924 | (later Adm. of the Fleet) |
| 11 | Captain | Kenneth MacLeod | 1 July 1924 – 1 April 1925 | |
| 12 | Captain | James V. Creagh | 7 July 1925 – October, 1927 | |
| 13 | Captain | John H. K. Clegg | 11 October 1927 – 7 December 1929 | |
| 14 | Captain | Alan R. Dewar | 6 November 1929 – 10 December 1931 | (later R.Adm) |
| 15 | Captain | Edward B. Cloete | 10 December 1931 – December, 1932 | |
| 16 | Captain | Charles F. Harris | 12 December 1932 - 18 May 1936 | |
| 17 | Captain | Charles M. Blackman | 18 May 1936 - 25 June 1940 | |
| 18 | Captain | Augustine W. S. Agar | 25 June 1940 – 13 July 1940 | (later Cmdre.) flotilla disbanded |
| 19 | Captain | R. Dymock Watson | 1947 - October 1948 | flotilla reformed |
| 20 | Captain | John E.H. McBeath | October 1948 - April 1950 | |
| 21 | Captain | Michael S. Townsend | April 1950 - October 1951 | flotilla renamed 1st Destroyer Squadron |
References
edit- ^ a b Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914". www.naval-history.net. G. Smith, 8 August 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 8 August 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ Halpern, Paul (2016). The Mediterranean Fleet, 1919–1929. Cambridge, England: Routledge. p. 296. ISBN 9781317024163.
- ^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1919-1939". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 2 September 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Orgqnisation in World War 2, 1939-1945". www.naval-history.net. n Smith, 19 September 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013: FLOTILLAS AND SQUADRONS 1947-1971". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 12 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "First Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 17 June 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). Colin Mackie, July 2018. pp. 224–226. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
Sources
edit- Halpern, Paul (2016). The Mediterranean Fleet, 1919–1929. Cambridge, England: Routledge. ISBN 9781317024163.
- Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. (2018) "First Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell.
- Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914". www.naval-history.net. G. Smith.
- Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.
- Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) "Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.