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First federal electoral district of Baja California

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The first federal electoral district of Baja California (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Baja California) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Baja California.[1]

Federal electoral districts of Baja California since 2022
Baja California under the 2017–2022 districting scheme
Baja California's districts between 2005 and 2007

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the first district covers 203 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the eastern urban portion of the municipality of Mexicali. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of Mexicali.[5][1][a]

Previous districting schemes

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2005–2017

Under the 2005 redistricting process, it was made up of the municipality of Mexicali, with the exception of its extreme northwest (where the state's third district was located) and its extreme northeast (which corresponded to the second district).[6] The district's head town was the city of Mexicali.

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, this electoral district covered the whole of the municipality of Mexicali, except for a small pocket in the east of the city of Mexicali, which was part of the second district.[7]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
First federal electoral district of Baja California
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1976 Ricardo Eguía Valderrama[8]   1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 José Luis Andrade Ibarra[9]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 José Ignacio Monge Rangel[10]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Luis I. López Moctezuma y Torres[11]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Jesús Armando Hernández Montaño[12]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José Ramírez Román[13]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Martina Montenegro Espinoza[14]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Roberto Pérez de Alva[15]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Juvenal Vidrio Rodríguez[16]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Hidalgo Contreras Covarrubias[17]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Francisco Rueda Gómez[18]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Sergio Tolento Hernández[19]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Benjamín Castillo Valdez[20]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Exaltación González Ceceña[21]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Jesús Salvador Minor Mora[22]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Yesenia Olúa González[23]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024 Alma Laura Ruiz López[24]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ The 2nd and 7th districts cover, respectively, the municipality's remaining urban and rural sectors.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 205. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  5. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  6. ^ Instituto Federal Electoral. "Condensado de Baja California" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  7. ^ Instituto Federal Electoral. "Distritación de 1996 de Baja California" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  8. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juvenal Vidrio Rodrígue, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Hidalgo Contreras Covarrubias, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Rueda Gómez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sergio Tolento Hernández, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Benjamín Castillo Valdez, LII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Exaltación González Ceceña, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Salvador Minor Mora, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  23. ^ http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2024/06/asun_4759740_20240606_1717689216.pdf
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alma Laura Ruiz López, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.

32°39′48″N 115°28′04″W / 32.66333°N 115.46778°W / 32.66333; -115.46778

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