First Love is the debut Japanese-language studio album (second overall) by Japanese-American recording artist Hikaru Utada, released on March 10, 1999, by Toshiba-EMI.
First Love | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | March 10, 1999 | |||
Recorded | August–December 1998 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 54:37 | |||
Label | Toshiba EMI | |||
Producer |
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Hikaru Utada chronology | ||||
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Singles from First Love | ||||
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An R&B and dance-pop album, First Love centres on the theme of love and relationships. The songs were written and recorded over the course of about one year, between the end of Utada's 14th year and the end of her 15th year. Critics' opinions of the album were generally favourable, praising Utada's songwriting and vocal delivery. In its first week of release, the album entered the Oricon Albums Chart at number one with over two million units sold. Since its release, First Love remains the highest-selling Japanese album with nationwide sales of 8 million copies. It has also sold over 9.91 million units worldwide, making it the highest-selling album in Asian music history. Due to its enormous sales and revolutionary nature, the album is still presented as a milestone in the history of Japanese pop music.
Utada promoted the album by releasing three singles: "Automatic/Time Will Tell," "Movin' on Without You" and the title track, all which were accompanied by a music video. She performed several tracks from the album on several television appearances in 1998 and 1999, and have performed songs on her Utada: In the Flesh 2010 and Wild Life tours. "Automatic/time will tell" and First Love are her best-selling CD single and album respectively. Exactly fifteen years after its premiere, a 2014 re-issue of the album was released, featuring a bonus live DVD and the special edition featured two additional discs.
Background
editBorn and raised in Manhattan, New York City, Utada started singing at a very young age; she was a member of U3, a musical act with her mother Keiko Fuji and her father Teruzane Utada. U3 released their debut album Star in 1993, with the hope to debut in America; the album only peaked at thirty-three in Japan.[1][2][3] Utada's mother was a Japanese enka singer and actress, while her father was a Japanese record producer who had contributed to some of Fuji's work. In 1996, the group was re-branded as Cubic U, an R&B project that focused primarily on Hikaru, resulting in the English language album Precious in 1998 with record label Toshiba EMI.[4][5] Precious was originally scheduled to be released simultaneously in Japan and the United States, but due to EMI's internal restructuring issues, this album was not released in the United States and was only released in Japan. 8,000 copies were shipped in Japan at the time of its release,[6] but on March 31, 1999, the album was re-released with a new jacket.[7] At the time of the reissue, First Love, the first album under Hikaru Utada's name released three weeks earlier, had become an unprecedented hit, and the reissued version of Precious also attracted attention, selling approximately 700,000 copies according to Oricon.[8][9]
Utada relocated to Tokyo in early 1997 to attend Seisen International School and American School in Japan.[10] During her studies, Utada signed as a solo artist with Toshiba EMI and began recording her album First Love. Fluent in both English and Japanese languages, the head offices at EMI asked if she could write Japanese songs rather than English lyrics. During the process of the album, Utada desired to become a singer-songwriter and occasionally practised producing and composing her music rather than becoming a Japanese idol.[11] She refused to allow talent agencies to contact her at the start, which was a very common tradition for Japanese singers in the 1990s, and her father started to manage her work along with producing and composing it; to this day, her father continues to manage and co-produce some of her work.[12] Aaliyah's album Age Ain't Nothing but a Number was the inspiration for Utada's fascination with rhythm and blues music, and she described Aaliyah's album as her rhythm and blues roots.[13] Aaliyah's soft, murmuring vocals also influenced Utada's future singing style.[14]
Production and composition
editDue to Utada's dedication to her studies, recording was only done on weekends. First, Utada consulted with an arranger to create the sound, and then wrote melodies and lyrics while playing loops of the tracks.[15] In her blog at the time of the album's release, Utada wrote that the "ingredients" for the songs were "Utada Hikaru, a computer, an MD player (recording type), time, a desire to express (the most important), and a deadline (laughs)."[16] The lyrics to the tracks from First Love are written primarily in Japanese by Utada and featured interspersed English-language phrases.[A] Utada's father Teruzane and Akira Miyake served as the album's primary producers alongside Hikaru; Saito Masaaki, Nakasone Junya, Sanada Yoshiaki and Okamoto Tatsyua served as the album's executive producers.[17] Utada contributed to editing and producing her recorded vocals for all the tracks.[17] The tracks from First Love were recorded in studios across her native New York City, Los Angeles and Tokyo.[17] American producer and mixer Ted Jensen had mixed the tracks at Sterling Sound Studios in New York.[17]
The album's opener "Automatic" is an R&B and dance-pop song that talks about a previous relationship.[18] Rockin' On Japan's editor and chief Kano had commented that Utada had brought a large prominence of R&B and soul music with the tracks "Automatic" and "Time Will Tell", and felt that "Automatic"'s release introduced a new R&B audience inside of Japan.[19] The title track is a power ballad[19] conveying slow and off-key vocals that complimented the music to the album.[19]
"Movin' on Without You" is a disco and house-inspired track that was influenced by the early 1990s dance music throughout the Western part of the world and lasts a duration of four minutes and forty-one seconds.[20] "B&C", a funk song, was featured as a B-side to the physical CD format from "Movin' on Without You".[21][22] The story of Adam and Eve was suggested as an idea for a song about a famous couple, but Utada said, "It doesn't seem like me," and "I didn't like it because it symbolizes gender discrimination in the West," so she decided on Bonnie and Clyde, which are heroes of both sexes for Utada, and "B&C" was created.[23] The album closer "Give Me a Reason" is a trip hop song. "Interlude" was produced into a song called "Kotoba ni Naranai Kimochi" on Utada's Distance album.[24]
Release
editFirst Love was released on March 10, 1999, by Toshiba EMI.[17] The album was released as a compact disc and a double vinyl.[25] The vinyl was exclusively released in North America and Japan by Eastworld Records.[25] First Love was released in the Philippines by OctoArts EMI Music.[26] It was released in South Korea and Indonesia by Eastworld and EMI.[27][28]
After fifteen years of its release, First Love was re-released by Universal Music Japan on March 10, 2014, in two separate versions. The normal version is a two-disc set featuring a remastered version of the normal album along with a second disc featuring Utada's previously unreleased "LUV LIVE" concert.[29] The remastering was done by Ted Jensen.[30] The other version is a limited edition 4-disc set, containing the remastered track list on disc one, "LUV LIVE" concert on disc two, as well as featuring a disc containing karaoke tracks and the last containing a multitude of demos from the First Love era of Utada's career.[31] The deluxe edition also carries with it memorabilia from that time, including a hard cover booklet filled with unreleased photoshoots, handwritten lyrics, promotional items as well as replicas of the tickets and backstage passes to her "LUV LIVE" concert.[31] The Deluxe Edition initially was limited to 5,000 copies, however, due to overwhelming demand, this was pushed to 10,000 after the initial 5,000 units were sold almost instantly.[32][33]
Singles
editThe double A-side single "Automatic/Time Will Tell" was released on December 9, 1998, as an 8cm mini CD single and 12cm CD single.[34][35] The songs received positive reviews, being highlighted as album stand outs.[36] "Automatic" was given the gold award at the 2000 JASRAC awards, beating her own song "Time Will Tell" and "Dango 3 Kyodai" to be the most royalty-receiving song in 1999.[37] The Japan Record Awards mentioned the song as an Honorable Mention Award.[38] In 2000, The Japan Gold Disc Awards had awarded "Automatic" along with "Movin' on Without You" and "Addicted to You" for Song(s) of the Year.[38] "Automatic/Time Will Tell" peaked at number four and number two on the Oricon Singles Chart in their respective formats.[39][40] With both formats combined, "Automatic/Time Will Tell" has sold over 2.06 million units in Japan, making it her best-selling physical single,[B] the second best-selling single by a female Japanese soloist and the nineteenth best-selling single in Japan overall.[48]
The second single "Movin' on Without You" was released on February 17, 1999, as a 8cm single and a 12cm single.[21][22] It served as the commercial song for the Nissan Terrano.[49] The song received positive reviews, many of which highlighted the song as an album stand out.[36] The 8cm single reached number five on the Oricon Singles Chart.[50] The 12cm single reached number one on the Oricon Singles Chart, marking this her first number one.[51] This edition of the single was certified million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for shipments of one million units.[52] "Movin' on Without You" was her most well-known song in the West before her rise in popularity through "Simple And Clean."
The third and final single "First Love" was released on April 28, 1999, as a 8cm mini CD and a 12cm standard CD.[53][54] "First Love" was used as the theme song for the dorama Majo no Jōken, starring Hideaki Takizawa and Nanako Matsushima.[55] The song received positive reviews, many of which highlighted the song as an album stand out.[36] The 12cm standard CD single of "First Love" peaked at number two on the Oricon Singles Chart,[56] missing the top spot but was certified double platinum by the RIAJ for shipments of 800,000 units in Japan.[52] The 8cm CD version reached number six.[57] At the end of the year, "First Love" became the annual number one song on Taiwan's Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year chart for 1999.[58] "First Love" was also adopted as the marching song for the Spring 2000 National High School Baseball Tournament.[59]
Reception
editReview scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Amazon Japan | (positive)[18] |
CDJournal | (positive)[60] |
Music critics complimented First Love. Tomoyuki Mori of Amazon praised the album for its heartfelt lyrics and said that her voice is rich in emotional expression.[18] Japanese magazine CDJournal felt Utada's singing voice and musical style was very heartfelt.[60]
Tower Records described the album as "an epoch-making work that played a pioneering role in completely changing the concept of popular music in Japan."[61] Music critic Yoichi Shibuya commented that the album was "different to anything Japanese pop music had produced up until now, with a very high quality and international appeal," and that he felt that "the DNA of Japanese pop music has changed." He also commented on the album's sudden astronomical sales, saying that it "achieved a combination of revolutionary quality and popularity that had previously been thought impossible."[62]
In a 2016 article, OKMusic's Tomoyuki Hokari noted Utada's way of putting words to melody in her work. He praised Utada's "seamless use of words, which makes the most of her unique bilingualism (she is a native speaker of both Japanese and English) - or perhaps even unaware of it - as one of the great inventions in the history of Japanese entertainment," adding, "I don't think anything has yet emerged that surpasses this invention, at least in terms of publicly recognized methods and techniques. I don't think anything has yet emerged that surpasses this invention, at least in terms of methods and techniques recognized by the public."[63] Music Magazine's Yumiko Kakoi commented that "she has successfully and unconsciously made the best parts of R&B and songs into her own." Tomoo Yamaguchi, also of Music Magazine, commented, "The fact that there is nothing obnoxious about her music or singing ability shows the size of her capacity."[64]
Commercial performance and legacy
editFirst Love entered the Oricon Albums Chart at number one with 2,026,870 units sold.[65][66] The album sold over five million copies in a month in March and April of 1999 and placed Utada among the 100 wealthiest people in Japan.[11] By the time the album reached its eighth week on the Oricon chart on May 10, 1999, cumulative sales had reached 5.239 million copies, making it the best-selling album of all time in Japan.[67] Sales continued to grow, with First Love reaching sales of six million copies on May 31, 1999, the first time in Oricon history that an album has sold more than six million copies.[68] Furthermore, by August 16, 1999, it had sold over seven million copies, making it the number one album of the year (7.366 million copies sold during the period) and made Utada the year's number one artist in revenue sales, achieving a double crown.[69] First Love stayed at number one for six nonconsecutive weeks and stayed in the top 300 of the chart for 93 weeks in total.[70][66] Oricon named First Love the best-performing album of 1999 in Japan, with 7,365,830 copies sold by the end of the fiscal year.[71] According to Oricon, the cumulative sales of 7.65 million copies is the highest album sales in Japan ever.[72]
According to karao.com's statistics, over 8.13 million copies were sold by the end of the year.[73] To date, over 8.7 million copies have been shipped in Japan and over 9.91 million copies worldwide.[74] First Love is the only album or physical record to have been certified octuple million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ), which is equivalent to being certified 32x platinum by the RIAA.[75] The sales of First Love helped it overtake B'z's B'z The Best "Pleasure" as history's highest-selling Japanese album.[76] On August 10, 1999, Toshiba EMI announced that total shipments in Japan had surpassed eight million copies.[77] Alongside its success at home, First Love also sold 500,000 copies in Taiwan, making it the highest-selling Japanese album in Taiwan's music history.[78]
By the end of 1999, Utada was ranked 5th on Japanese radio station Tokio Hot 100 Airplay's Top 100 Artists of the 20th Century by the station and its listeners.[79] In September 2007, Rolling Stone Japan ranked First Love No.99 on its list of the "100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time".[80] First Love is the seventh album to claim the highest weekly sales in Japan, behind her 2001 album Distance and 2002 album Deep River.[81][82][83]
Track listing
editAll tracks are written by Hikaru Utada, except where noted
No. | Title | Arranger | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Automatic" (Album Edit) | Akira Nishihira, Taka & Speedy (rhythm track arrangement), Kei Kawano (additional arrangement) | 5:28 |
2. | "Movin' on Without You" | Shin'ichiro Murayama | 4:38 |
3. | "In My Room" | Shin'ichiro Murayama | 4:19 |
4. | "First Love" | Kei Kawano | 4:17 |
5. | "Amai Wana (甘いワナ~, Sweet Trap): Paint It, Black" | Akira Nishihira | 5:02 |
6. | "Time Will Tell" | Toshiyuki Mori, Jun Isomura | 5:27 |
7. | "Never Let Go" (Utada, Sting, Dominic Miller[C]) | Kei Kawano | 3:57 |
8. | "B&C" (Album Version) | Akira Nishihira, Taka & Speedy (rhythm track arrangement) | 4:20 |
9. | "Another Chance" | Akira Nishihira, Taka & Speedy (rhythm track arrangement) | 5:22 |
10. | "Interlude" | 0:17 | |
11. | "Give Me a Reason" | Akira Nishihira | 6:28 |
12. | "Automatic (Johnny Vicious Remix)" (Bonus Track) | 4:54 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Amai Wana (甘いワナ~, Sweet Trap): Paint It, Black" | |
2. | "time will tell" | |
3. | "In My Room" | |
4. | "Never Let Go" | |
5. | "Another Chance" | |
6. | "Give Me A Reason" | |
7. | "Automatic" | |
8. | "konya wa boogie back (今夜はブギー・バック, Boogie back tonight) konya wa boogie back" (feat. Scha Dara Parr (Ozawa Kenji cover)) | |
9. | "First Love" | |
10. | "Movin' on without you" |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Automatic [TV Mix]" | 5:14 |
2. | "Movin’ on without you [TV Mix]" | 4:44 |
3. | "In My Room [TV Mix]" | 4:25 |
4. | "First Love [TV Mix]" | 4:21 |
5. | "Amai Wana (甘いワナ~, Sweet Trap): Paint It, Black [TV Mix]" | 5:05 |
6. | "time will tell [TV Mix]" | 5:30 |
7. | "Never Let Go [TV Mix]" | 4:01 |
8. | "B&C [TV Mix]" | 4:23 |
9. | "Another Chance [TV Mix]" | 5:22 |
10. | "Give Me A Reason [TV Mix]" | 6:22 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Automatic" (-Johnny Vicious Remix-) | 4:54 |
2. | "Movin’ on without you" (-Tribal Mix-) | 4:49 |
3. | "time will tell" (-Dub Mix-) | 5:38 |
4. | "First Love" (-John Luongo Remix-) | 4:09 |
5. | "In My Room" (-Alternate Version-) | 4:23 |
6. | "time will tell" (-English Version-) | 5:28 |
7. | "CALLING YOU" | 2:07 |
8. | "Kotoba ni naranai kimochi (言葉にならない気持ち, Indescribable Feelings)" (-Demo Version-) | 1:44 |
9. | "Movin’ on without you" (-Demo Version-) | 3:52 |
10. | "B&C" (-Demo Version-) | 2:35 |
11. | "Another Chance" (-Demo Version-) | 4:57 |
12. | "First Love" (-Demo Version-) | 4:42 |
13. | "Give Me A Reason" (-Demo Version-) | 1:52 |
14. | "Automatic" (-Demo Version-) | 3:04 |
15. | "SUKIYAKI (上を向いて歩こう) Uewomuitearukō (I Look Up as I Walk)" (-Live Version-) | 1:40 |
Personnel
editAll Japanese names are in Western order – given name before family name.
- Hikaru Utada – vocals
- Anthony Jimenez Corton – secret Love, additional chorus
- Akira Nishihira – arrangement, keyboards & programming
- Kei Kawano – arrangement, additional keyboards
- Shinichiro Murayama – arrangement, keyboards & programming
- Toshiyuki Mori – arrangement, keyboards & programming
- Jun Isomura – arrangement
- Tsuyoshi Kon – guitar
- Yoshiaki Kusaka – guitar
- Hironori Akiyama – guitar
- Yuji Toriyama – guitar
- Masayoshi Furukawa – guitar
- Yuichiro Honda – guitar
- Yuichiro Goto – strings
- Jullian Hernandez – additional chorus
- Nobuhiko Nakayama – synthesizer programming
- Takahiro Iida – synthesizer programming
- Masayuki Momo – synthesizer programming
- Taka & Speedy – rhythm arrangement, rhythm programming
- Akira Miyake – producer
- Teruzane Sking Utada – producer
- Hidenobu Okita – director
- Masaaki Ugajin – all vocals' recording
- Masaaki Ugajin, Masashi Kudo, Seiji Motoyama, Takehiko Kamata, Bob Allecca, Mike Brown – back track recording
- Hotoda Goh – mixing
- Ted Jensen – mastering
Charts
edit
Weekly chartsedit
|
Year-end chartsedit
Decade-end chartsedit
All-time chartedit
|
Certifications and sales
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Japan (RIAJ)[94] | 8× Million | 8,700,000[74] |
South Korea | — | 4,244[95] |
Taiwan | — | 500,000[78] |
Summaries | ||
Worldwide | — | 9,910,000[74] |
Notes
edit- ^ "Amai Wana: Paint it Black" interpolates lyrics from the 1966 song "Paint it Black" by The Rolling Stones.[17]
- ^ "Automatic/Time Will Tell" is Utada's highest selling physical single to date, with over 2.06 million units sold as of April 2014.[41] However, it is not her highest selling single in terms of digital, ringtone and physical sales. Her 2007 single "Flavor of Life" sold over 650,000 physical units, 2.85 million digital units of the ballad version,[42][43][44] and 2.25 million digital units of the original version.[44][45][46] These sales tally up to 5.7 million units, Utada's highest selling single to date.[47]
- ^ "Never Let Go" interpolates a melody taken from "Shape of My Heart" by Sting. Shortly after the album's release, EMI representatives confirmed on Utada's website that the music was licensed with permission. However, co-crediting was not finalized until after the album's release, so Sting and Miller's co-credits were omitted[84] until later re-releases.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Oricon Music Style U3のリリース一覧" [List of U3's releases] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
- ^ "U3" (in Japanese). New Century Records. Archived from the original on August 29, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ "U3 / スター [廃盤]". CDJournal. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ "Cubic U / クロース・トゥ・ユウ [廃盤]" [Cubic U / Close-to-You [Out]]. CDJournal. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ "Cubic U / プレシャス [廃盤]". CDJournal. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 Japanese pops Artists - No.24". HMV. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Precious (Liner notes). Cubic U. Japan: EMI. 1999. TOCT-10668.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 1999年5月度" [Gold Albums, and other certified works. May 1999 Edition] (PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (in Japanese). 476. Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan: 9. July 10, 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 9, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
- ^ "Oricon Music Style - Cubic U sale rankings" [List of U3's releases] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
- ^ "Ranking in 1999: No.1 Utada Hikaru" (in Japanese). Nikkei Trendy. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2008.
- ^ a b "From cotton candy to acid rebels, Japan's pop scene heats up". CNN. June 15, 1999. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
- ^ Timothy J. Craig, ed. (2000). Japan Pop!: Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 9780765605603. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ "[2000.6.2~4 O.A.より]" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2008.
- ^ "Aaliyahの楽曲一覧-人気順(ランキング)、新着順(最新曲)". Retrieved May 20, 2024.
- ^ 松浦靖恵 (2009), 点 -ten- 「Summary of Official Interview」, u3music, pp. 35–228, ISBN 9784930774224
- ^ "ヒッキー、3分クッキングーー!" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Utada, Hikaru (1999). First Love (Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Japan: Eastworld. TOCT-24067.
- ^ a b c Tomoyuki, Forest. FirstLove // 宇多田ヒカル (in Japanese). Retrieved August 27, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Utada Hikaru SINGLE COLLECTION VOL1 Special page" (in Japanese). utadahikaru.jp. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
- ^ Reviewed by Lucas Villa "J-Pop queens collide: Ayumi Hamasaki sings Utada Hikaru's 'Movin On Without You'". Retrieved on February 20, 2015.
- ^ a b Utada, Hikaru (1999). Movin' on without you (mini CD single; Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Japan: Eastworld. TODT-5267.
- ^ a b Utada, Hikaru (1999). Movin' on without you (CD single; Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Japan: Eastworld. TOCT-4138.
- ^ "B&C" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
- ^ Utada, Hikaru (2001). Distance (Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Japan: Eastworld. TOCT-24601.
- ^ a b Utada, Hikaru (1999). First Love (Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Japan: Eastworld. TOJT-24141-2.
- ^ Utada, Hikaru (1999). First Love (Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Philippines: OctoArts EMI Music, Inc. 7243 4 99942 25.
- ^ Utada, Hikaru (1999). First Love (Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. South Korea: Eastworld, EMI. TKPD-0002, 07243 499942 2 5.
- ^ Utada, Hikaru (1999). First Love (Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Indonesia: Eastworld, EMI. TOCT-24067, 7234 499942 25.
- ^ Utada, Hikaru (2014). First Love -15th Anniversary Edition- (Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Japan: Universal Music. TYCT-69016.
- ^ "CDJapan: First Love -15th Anniversary Deluxe Edition-". CDJapan. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- ^ a b Utada, Hikaru (2014). First Love -15th Anniversary Deluxe Edition- (Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Japan: Universal Music. TYCT-69015.
- ^ "CDJapan: First Love -15th Anniversary Deluxe Edition-". CDJapan. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- ^ "News | Hikki's WEBSITE". UtadaHikaru.jp. Universal Music Japan. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- ^ Utada, Hikaru (1998). Automatic/time will tell (mini CD single; Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Japan: Eastworld. TODT-5242.
- ^ Utada, Hikaru (1998). Automatic/time will tell (CD single; Liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Japan: Eastworld. TOCT-4127.
- ^ a b c Jeffries, David (February 15, 2015). "AllMusic - Hikaru Utada, Songs, Highlights, Credits and Awards". Allmusic. Rovi Cooperation. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ "JASRAC賞" (in Japanese). JASRAC. Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
- ^ a b "RIAJ Award Data from 1st year to 20th year" (PDF) (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ "Automatic/time will tell - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ "Automatic/time will tell(12cm) - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ "Corner Ranking Single - RIAJ". Music TV Program. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ レコード協会調べ 3月度有料音楽配信認定 <略称:3月度認定>. RIAJ (in Japanese). March 20, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ レコード協会調べ 10月度有料音楽配信認定 <略称:10月度認定>. RIAJ (in Japanese). November 20, 2008. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ a b レコード協会調べ 6月度有料音楽配信認定 <略称:6月度認定>. RIAJ (in Japanese). May 20, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ レコード協会調べ 3月度有料音楽配信認定 <略称:3月度認定>. RIAJ (in Japanese). April 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ レコード協会調べ 7月度有料音楽配信認定 <略称:7月度認定>. RIAJ (in Japanese). August 20, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ "Utada Hikaru "Flavor of Life" sales". rbbtoday.com (in Japanese). April 20, 2007. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ オリジナルコンフィデンス. 歴代CDシングル売り上げ枚数ランキング (in Japanese). 年代流行. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
- ^ "TV CM 日産 テラノ_Nissan TERRANO (PATHFINDER) R50_Hikaru Utada_JAPAN". youtube.com (in Japanese). Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ "Movin' on without you - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ "Movin' on without you(12cm) - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ a b "GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 1999年3月度" [Gold Albums, and other certified works. March 1999 Edition] (PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (in Japanese). 474. Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan: 9. May 10, 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
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