Six Nations Championship

(Redirected from Five Nations championship)

The Six Nations Championship (6NC; known as the Guinness Six Nations)[a] is an annual international men's rugby union competition between the teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. It is also the oldest sports tournament ever between Home Nations. The championship holders are Ireland, who won the 2024 tournament.

Six Nations Championship
Current season or competition:
2025 Six Nations Championship
The Guinness Six Nations logo
SportRugby union
Instituted1883; 141 years ago (1883)
(as Home Nations Championship)
1910; 114 years ago (1910)
(as Five Nations Championship)
2000; 24 years ago (2000)
(as Six Nations Championship)
Number of teams6
Country England
 France
 Ireland
 Italy
 Scotland
 Wales
Holders Ireland (2024)
Most titles England and  Wales (39 titles)
Websitesixnationsrugby.com
Six Nations Championship
Related competitionsWomen's Six Nations Championship
Six Nations Under 20s Championship

The tournament is organised by the unions of the six participating nations under the banner of Six Nations Rugby, which is responsible for the promotion and operation of the men's, women's and under-20s tournaments, and the Autumn International Series, as well as the negotiation and management of their centralised commercial rights.

The Six Nations is the successor to the Home Nations Championship (1883–1909 and 1932–39), played between teams from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, which was the first international rugby union tournament.[1] With the addition of France, this became the Five Nations Championship (1910–31 and 1947–99), which in turn became the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy in 2000.

England and Wales have won the championship the most times, both with 39 titles, but England have won the most outright titles with 29 (28 for Wales). Since the Six Nations era started in 2000, only Italy and Scotland have failed to win the Six Nations title.

The women's tournament started as the Women's Home Nations in the 1996 season. The men's Six Nations Under 20s Championship is the successor to the Under 21s tournament which began in 2004.

History and expansion

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The tournament was first played in 1883 as the Home Nations Championship among the then four Home Nations of the United Kingdom – England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. However, England was excluded from the 1888 and 1889 tournaments due to their refusal to join the International Rugby Football Board. The tournament then became the Five Nations Championship in 1910 with the addition of France. The tournament was expanded in 2000 to become the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy.

Following the relative success of the Tier 2 nations in the 2015 Rugby World Cup, there were calls by Octavian Morariu, the president of Rugby Europe, to let Georgia and Romania join the Six Nations due to their consistent success in the European Nations Cup and ability to compete in the Rugby World Cup.[2][3]

Format

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The locations of the Six Nations participants

The tournament begins on the first weekend in February and culminates on the second or third Saturday in March. Each team plays every other team once (a total of 15 matches), with home ground advantage alternating from one year to the next. Before the 2017 tournament, two points were awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. Unlike many other rugby union competitions, a bonus point system had not previously been used.

A bonus point system was first used in the 2017 Championship. The system is similar to the one used in most rugby championships (0 points for a loss, 2 for a draw, 4 for a win, 1 for scoring four or more tries in a match, and 1 for losing by 7 points or fewer). The only difference is that a team that wins all their games (a Grand Slam) are automatically awarded 3 extra points - to ensure they cannot be overtaken by a defeated team on bonus points.

Before 1994, teams equal on match points shared the championship. Since then, ties have been broken by considering the points difference (total points scored minus total points conceded) of the teams. The rules of the championship further provide that if teams tie on both match points and points difference, the team that scored the most tries wins the championship. Were this decider to be a tie, the tying teams would share the championship.[4] To date, however, match points and points difference have been sufficient to decide the championship.

The Wooden Spoon is a metaphorical award given to the team that finishes in last place; a team which loses all their matches is said to have been "whitewashed".[5] Since the inaugural Six Nations tournament in 2000, only England and Ireland have avoided finishing last. Italy have finished last 18 times in the Six Nations era, and have lost every match 13 times.

Home advantage in the Six Nations
Three home matches Two home matches
Even years   France   Ireland   Wales   England   Italy   Scotland
Odd years   England   Italy   Scotland   France   Ireland   Wales

Trophies

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Championship Trophy

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The Original Six Nations Championship Trophy (left, 1993–2014) and The Triple Crown Trophy

The winners of the Six Nations are presented with the Championship Trophy.[6] This was originally conceived by the Earl of Westmorland, and was first presented to the winners of the 1993 championship, France. It is a sterling silver trophy, designed by James Brent-Ward and made by a team of eight silversmiths from the London firm William Comyns.

It has 15 side panels representing the 15 members of the team and with three handles to represent the three officials (referee and two touch judges). The cup has a capacity of 3.75 litres – sufficient for five bottles of champagne. Within the mahogany base is a concealed drawer which contains six alternative finials, each a silver replica of one of the team emblems, which can be screwed on the detachable lid.

A new trophy was introduced for the 2015 Championship.[7] The new trophy was designed and crafted by Thomas Lyte silversmiths and replaces the 1993 edition, which is being retired as it represented the nations that took part in the Five Nations Championship. Ireland were the last team to win the old trophy and the first team to win the new one.[8]

Grand Slam and Triple Crown

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A team that wins all its games wins the 'Grand Slam'.

The Triple Crown may only be won by one of the Home Nations of England, Ireland, Scotland or Wales, when one nation wins all three of their matches against the others. The Triple Crown dates back to the original Home Nations Championship, but the physical Triple Crown Trophy has been awarded only since 2006, when the Royal Bank of Scotland (the primary sponsor of the competition) commissioned Hamilton & Inches to design and create a dedicated Triple Crown Trophy. It has since been won four times by Ireland and Wales, and three times by England.

Rivalry trophies

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Several individual competitions take place under the umbrella of the tournament. Some of these trophies are also awarded for other matches between the two teams outside the Six Nations. Only Scotland play for a 'rivalry' or challenge trophy in every Six Nations match, as well as for the oldest such trophy, the Calcutta Cup. Wales became the last nation to contest such a trophy, the Doddie Weir Cup in 2018, while the newest such trophy is the Cuttitta Cup introduced between Scotland and Italy in 2022.

Trophy Teams Since Notes
Calcutta Cup England and Scotland 1879[9] Made from melted-down Indian rupees donated by the Calcutta Club
Millennium Trophy England and Ireland 1988 Presented to celebrate Dublin's millennium in 1988[10]
Centenary Quaich Ireland and Scotland 1989[11][12][13] Named for the quaich, a traditional Gaelic drinking vessel. Marked the centenary of the founding of the International Rugby Football Board.
Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy France and Italy 2007 Commemorated the 200th anniversary of the birth of Giuseppe Garibaldi, leader in the unification of Italy and volunteer in the French Republican Army against Prussia
Auld Alliance Trophy France and Scotland 2018 In memory of the war dead from the rugby communities of Scotland and France[14]
Doddie Weir Cup Wales and Scotland 2018 In recognition of Doddie Weir, who founded the My Name'5 Doddie Foundation which supports research into motor neurone disease[15]
Cuttitta Cup Scotland and Italy 2022 Commemorates Massimo Cuttitta, a former Italian captain and Scotland scrum coach, who died in 2021 at the age of 54 from COVID-19.[16]

Currently the following matches have no additional trophy contested:

  • England–France
  • England–Italy
  • England–Wales
  • France–Ireland
  • France–Wales
  • Ireland–Italy
  • Ireland–Wales
  • Italy–Wales

Venues

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The national rugby union stadiums of five of the six countries host the events. France played all their matches away from their normal venue in 2024.

As of the 2024 competition, Six Nations matches are held in the following stadiums:

Team Stadium Location Capacity
England Twickenham Stadium London 82,000
France Parc Olympique Lyonnais Lyon 59,186
Stade Pierre-Mauroy Lille 50,186
Stade Vélodrome Marseille 67,394
Wales Principality Stadium Cardiff 73,931
Italy Stadio Olimpico Rome 72,698
Scotland Murrayfield Stadium Edinburgh 67,144
Ireland Aviva Stadium Dublin 51,700

The opening of Aviva Stadium in May 2010 ended the arrangement with the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) that allowed the all-Ireland governing body for rugby union, the Irish Rugby Football Union, to use the GAA's flagship stadium, Croke Park, for its international matches. This arrangement was made necessary by the 2007 closure and subsequent demolition of Ireland's traditional home at Lansdowne Road; Aviva Stadium was built on the former Lansdowne Road site. During this construction, Croke Park was the largest of the Six Nations grounds, with a capacity of 82,300.

In 2012 Italy moved their home games from the 32,000 seat Stadio Flaminio, to Stadio Olimpico, also in Rome, with a capacity of 72,000.

The French Rugby Federation (FFR) had planned to build a new stadium of its own, seating 82,000 in the southern suburbs of Paris,[17] because of frustrations with their tenancy of Stade de France.[18] However the project was cancelled in December 2016.[19] France played their 2018 match against Italy at Stade Vélodrome in Marseille.[20]

In 2020, Wales played their final game at Parc y Scarlets in Llanelli due to the Principality Stadium being used as Dragon's Heart Hospital in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[21]

In 2024, France was unable to use the Stade de France for their Six Nations home games due to ongoing preparations for its use in the 2024 Summer Olympics.[22] Instead they played their three home matches at the Stade Vélodrome in Marseille, Stade Pierre-Mauroy in Lille, and Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Lyon.

Results

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Overall

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England
 
France
 
Ireland
 
Italy
 
Scotland
 
Wales
Tournaments 128 95 130 25 130 130
Outright wins (shared wins)
Home Nations 5 (4) 4 (3) 9 (2) 7 (3)
Five Nations 17 (6) 12 (8) 6 (5) 5 (6) 15 (8)
Six Nations 7 6 6 0 0 6
Overall 29 (10) 18 (8) 16 (8) 0 (0) 14 (8) 28 (11)
Grand Slams
Home Nations 2[23]
Five Nations 11 6 1 3 6
Six Nations 2 4 3 0 0 4
Overall 13 10 4 0 3 12
Triple Crowns
Home Nations 5 2 7 6
Five Nations 16 4 3 11
Six Nations 5 7 0 5
Overall 26 13 10 22
Wooden Spoons
Home Nations 7 10 5 6
Five Nations 10 12 15 15 10
Six Nations 0 1 0 18 4 2
Overall 17 13 25 18 24 18

Home Nations (1883–1909)

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Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup
1883   England Not contested   England   England
1884   England   England   England
1885 Not completed Not completed
1886   England and   Scotland
1887   Scotland
1888 Not completed England did not participate
1889 Not completed England did not participate
1890   England and   Scotland   England
1891   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland
1892   England   England   England
1893   Wales   Wales   Scotland
1894   Ireland   Ireland   Scotland
1895   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland
1896   Ireland   Scotland
1897 Not completed Not completed   England
1898 Not completed Not completed
1899   Ireland   Ireland   Scotland
1900   Wales   Wales
1901   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland
1902   Wales   Wales   England
1903   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland
1904   Scotland   Scotland
1905   Wales   Wales   Scotland
1906   Ireland and   Wales   England
1907   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland
1908   Wales   Wales   Wales   Scotland
1909   Wales   Wales   Wales   Scotland

Five Nations (1910–1931)

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Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup
1910   England   England
1911   Wales   Wales   Wales   England
1912   Ireland and   England   Scotland
1913   England   England   England   England
1914   England   England   England   England
1915–19 Not held due to World War I
1920   Scotland,   Wales and   England   England
1921   England   England   England   England
1922   Wales   England
1923   England   England   England   England
1924   England   England   England   England
1925   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland
1926   Ireland and   Scotland   Scotland
1927   Ireland and   Scotland   Scotland
1928   England   England   England   England
1929   Scotland   Scotland
1930   England
1931   Wales   Scotland

Home Nations (1932–1939)

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Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup
1932   England,   Ireland and   Wales   England
1933   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland
1934   England   England   England
1935   Ireland   Scotland
1936   Wales   England
1937   England   England   England
1938   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland
1939   England,   Ireland,   Wales   England

Five Nations (1940–1999)

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Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup Millennium Trophy Centenary Quaich
1940–46 Not held due to World War II Not contested
1947   England and   Wales   England
1948   Ireland   Ireland   Ireland   Scotland
1949   Ireland   Ireland   England
1950   Wales   Wales   Wales   Scotland
1951   Ireland   England
1952   Wales   Wales   Wales   England
1953   England   England
1954   England,   France and   Wales   England   England
1955   France and   Wales   England
1956   Wales   England
1957   England   England   England   England
1958   England
1959   France
1960   England and   France   England   England
1961   France   England
1962   France
1963   England   England
1964   Scotland and   Wales   Scotland
1965   Wales   Wales
1966   Wales   Scotland
1967   France   England
1968   France   France   England
1969   Wales   Wales   England
1970   France and   Wales   Scotland
1971   Wales   Wales   Wales   Scotland
1972 Not completed   Scotland
1973   England,   France,   Ireland,
  Scotland,   Wales
  England
1974   Ireland   Scotland
1975   Wales   England
1976   Wales   Wales   Wales   Scotland
1977   France   France   Wales   England
1978   Wales   Wales   Wales   England
1979   Wales   Wales
1980   England   England   England   England
1981   France   France   England
1982   Ireland   Ireland
1983   France and   Ireland   Scotland
1984   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland
1985   Ireland   Ireland   England
1986   France and   Scotland   Scotland
1987   France   France   England
1988   France and   Wales   Wales   England
1989   France   England   Scotland
1990   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland   Scotland   England   Scotland
1991   England   England   England   England   England   Scotland
1992   England   England   England   England   England   Scotland
1993   France   England   Ireland   Scotland
1994   Wales   England   Ireland
1995   England   England   England   England   England   Scotland
1996   England   England   England   England   Scotland
1997   France   France   England   England   England   Scotland
1998   France   France   England   England   England   Scotland
1999   Scotland   England   England   Scotland

Six Nations (2000–present)

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Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup Millennium
Trophy
Centenary
Quaich
Giuseppe
Garibaldi
Trophy
Auld Alliance
Trophy
Doddie Weir
Cup
Cuttitta
Cup
Wooden spoon
2000   England   Scotland   England   Ireland Not contested Not contested Not contested Not contested   Italy
2001   England   England   Ireland   Scotland   Italy
2002   France   France   England   England   England   Ireland   Italy
2003   England   England   England   England   England   Ireland   Wales
2004   France   France   Ireland   England   Ireland   Ireland   Scotland
2005   Wales   Wales   Wales   England   Ireland   Ireland   Italy
2006   France   Ireland   Scotland   Ireland   Ireland   Italy
2007   France   Ireland   England   Ireland   Ireland   France   Scotland
2008   Wales   Wales   Wales   Scotland   England   Ireland   France   Italy
2009   Ireland   Ireland   Ireland   England   Ireland   Ireland   France   Italy
2010   France   France   Ireland   Scotland   France   Italy
2011   England   England   Ireland   Ireland   Italy   Italy
2012   Wales   Wales   Wales   England   England   Ireland   France   Scotland
2013   Wales   England   England   Scotland   Italy   France
2014   Ireland   England   England   England   Ireland   France   Italy
2015   Ireland   England   Ireland   Ireland   France   Scotland
2016   England   England   England   England   England   Ireland   France   Italy
2017   England   England   Ireland   Scotland   France   Italy
2018   Ireland   Ireland   Ireland   Scotland   Ireland   Ireland   France   Scotland   Italy
2019   Wales   Wales   Wales   England   Ireland   France   France   Wales   Italy
2020   England   England   England   England   Ireland   France   Scotland   Scotland   Italy
2021   Wales   Wales   Scotland   Ireland   Ireland   France   Scotland   Wales   Italy
2022   France   France   Ireland   Scotland   Ireland   Ireland   France   France   Wales   Scotland   Italy
2023   Ireland   Ireland   Ireland   Scotland   Ireland   Ireland   France   France   Scotland   Scotland   Italy
2024   Ireland   Scotland   England   Ireland   France   Scotland   Italy   Wales

Titles and awards

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Grand Slams and Triple Crowns (All Time)
Nation Grand Slams Last Grand Slam Triple Crowns Last Triple Crown
  England 13 2016 26 2020
  Wales 12 2019 22 2021
  France 10 2022
  Ireland 4 2023 13 2023
  Scotland 3 1990 10 1990
  Italy 0
Grand Slams and Triple Crowns (Six Nations)
Nation Grand Slams Last Grand Slam Triple Crowns Last Triple Crown
  Wales 4 2019 5 2021
  France 4 2022
  Ireland 3 2023 7 2023
  England 2 2016 5 2020
  Italy 0
  Scotland 0 0

Wooden Spoon

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Overall

Wooden Spoons (last place)
Team Wooden Spoons Last
Wooden Spoon
Era
HNC FNC SNC
  Ireland 25 1998 11 14 0
  Scotland 24 2015 5 15 4
  Italy 18 2023 18
  Wales 18 2024 6 10 2
  England 17 1987 7 10 0
  France 13 2013 12 1

Six Nations era (2000–2024)

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Wooden Spoon winners (last place)
Team Wooden Spoons Years awarded
  Italy 18 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
  Scotland 4 2004, 2007, 2012, 2015
  Wales 2 2003, 2024
  France 1 2013
  England 0
  Ireland 0

Bold indicates that the team did not win any matches

Match records (Six Nations era 2000–2024)

Team Played Wins Losses Draws Win % Loss %
  Ireland 125 86 36 3 68.8% 28.8%
  England 125 83 40 2 66.4% 32%
  France 125 78 44 3 62.4% 35.2%
  Wales 125 63 59 3 50.4% 47.2%
  Scotland 125 41 81 3 32.8% 64.8%
  Italy 125 16 105 2 12.8% 84%

Head-to-head records (Five Nations Championship)

Record
Team
  England   France   Ireland   Scotland   Wales Total record
  England 35–7–27 38–7–23 43–8–19 30–8–32 146–30–101 (52.71%)
  France 27–7–35 42–5–23 34–2–33 30–3–37 133–17–128 (47.84%)
  Ireland 23–7–38 23–5–42 34–2–33 25–5–38 105–19–151 (38.18%)
  Scotland 19–8–43 33–2–34 33–2–34 29–1–40 114–13–151 (41.01%)
  Wales 32–8–30 37–3–30 38–5–25 40–1–29 147–17–114 (52.88%)

Player awards

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Player of the championship[24]
Year Winner
2004   Gordon D'Arcy
2005   Martyn Williams
2006   Brian O'Driscoll
2007   Brian O'Driscoll (2)
2008   Shane Williams
2009   Brian O'Driscoll (3)
2010   Tommy Bowe
2011   Andrea Masi
2012   Dan Lydiate
2013   Leigh Halfpenny
2014   Mike Brown
2015   Paul O'Connell
2016   Stuart Hogg
2017   Stuart Hogg (2)
2018   Jacob Stockdale
2019   Alun Wyn Jones
2020   Antoine Dupont
2021   Hamish Watson
2022   Antoine Dupont (2)
2023   Antoine Dupont (3)
2024   Tommaso Menoncello

Records

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Ireland's Johnny Sexton holds the record for most points in the competition, with 566. England's Jonny Wilkinson holds the records for individual points in one match (35 points against Italy in 2001) and one season with 89 (scored in 2001).

The record for tries in a match is held by Scotsman George Campbell Lindsay who scored five tries against Wales in 1887.[25] England's Cyril Lowe and Scotland's Ian Smith jointly hold the record for tries in one season with 8 (Lowe in 1914, Smith in 1925). Ireland's Brian O'Driscoll has the Championship record for tries with 26.

The record for appearances is held by Sergio Parisse of Italy, with 69 appearances,[26] since his Six Nations debut in 2004.

The most points scored by a team in one match was 80 points, scored by England against Italy in 2001. England also scored the most ever points in a season in 2001 with 229, and most tries in a season with 29.[25] Wales hold the record for fewest tries conceded during a season in the Six Nations era, conceding only 2 in 5 games in 2008, but the 1977 Grand Slam-winning France team did not concede a try in their four matches. Wales hold the record for the longest time without conceding a try, at 358 minutes in the 2013 tournament.

Administration

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The Championship is run from headquarters in Dublin, Ireland by Six Nations Rugby Ltd.[27]

Former England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) CEO, Tom Harrison,[28] was appointed the CEO of Six Nations Rugby in January 2023 following the resignation of Benjamin Morel in November 2022.[29] Morel had held the position of CEO since November 2018,[30] replacing John Feehan, who stepped down after sixteen years as CEO in April 2018.[31] Harrison's tenure as CEO commenced from April. 2023.[28][32]

Ronan Dunne was appointed as the Chairman for Six Nations Rugby in November 2021 with his tenure commencing from January 2022. Dunne has responsibility for the commercial and marketing operations for both the men's and women's Six Nations tournaments.[33]

Marketing

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Broadcasting rights

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One of the most important rugby union tournaments in the world, the Six Nations Championship is broadcast in various countries in addition to the six participating nations.[34]

In the UK, the BBC has long covered the tournament, broadcasting all matches (apart from England home matches between 1997 and 2002, which were shown live by Sky Sports with highlights on the BBC) until 2015. In addition, Welsh language coverage of broadcasts matches featuring the Welsh team shown by the BBC are shown on S4C in Wales in the United Kingdom.[35] Between 2003 and 2015, the BBC covered every match live on BBC Sport either on BBC One or BBC Two with highlights also on the BBC Sport website and either on the BBC Red Button or late at night on BBC Two.

On 9 July 2015, in reaction to bids by Sky for the rights beginning in 2018, the BBC ended its contract two seasons early, and renegotiated a joint contract with ITV Sport for rights to the Six Nations from 2016 through 2021. ITV acquired rights to England, Ireland and Italy home matches, while the BBC retained rights to France, Scotland and Wales home matches. By ending its contract early, the BBC saved around £30 million, while the new contract generated £20 million in additional revenue for the Six Nations.[36]

With the end of the contract nearing, speculation once again emerged in 2020 that Sky was pursuing rights to the Six Nations from 2022 onward; under the Ofcom "listed events" rules, rights to the tournament can be held by a pay television channel if delayed broadcasts or highlights are made available on free-to-air television.[37] It was reported that the bid for CVC Equity Partners to purchase a stake in the Six Nations was being hindered by a desire for a more lucrative broadcast contract; a call for the Six Nations to be moved to Category A (which requires live coverage to air free-to-air) was rejected.[38][39] In May 2021, the BBC and ITV renewed their contracts through 2025. The BBC will continue to broadcast home matches from Scotland and Wales and all women's and under-20s matches, with ITV airing England, France, Ireland and Italy home matches.[40][41]

France, Ireland, and Italy listed the Six Nations as a major event with cultural significance and enacted national and EU laws to ensure coverage would be available on free-to-air channels.[42]

In Ireland, each of Ireland's games in the Six Nations may be held by a pay television channel, if the match is delayed broadcast and in full on free-to-air television.[43] RTÉ have broadcast the championship since RTÉ's inception and continued to do so until 2017, while TG4 televised highlights. However, in late 2015 RTÉ's free-to-air rival TV3 was awarded the rights for every game from the Six Nations on Irish television from 2018 to 2021.[44] In 2022 it was announced that RTÉ and Virgin Media would share broadcasting rights.[45]

In France, the entire Six Nations rugby tournament must appear on free-to-air television.[46] France Télévisions has covered the competition in France.

In Italy, Six Nations rugby matches involving the Italian national team must be broadcast on free-to-air television.[47] Sky Italia broadcasts all matches while free-to-air TV8 only covers Italy fixtures.

In the United States, NBC Sports broadcasts matches in English.[48] The tournament is also broadcast on DAZN in Canada, Premier Sports Asia in East and Southeast Asia, Sky Sport in New Zealand, Stan Sport in Australia and SuperSport in South Africa.[49]

In 2024 the Six Nations teams featured in a Netflix documentary Six Nations: Full Contact.[50] In February 2024, the show was green lit for a second season.[51]

Territory Broadcaster Summary
  France France 2 All matches
  Republic of Ireland RTÉ All matches split between both channels
Virgin Media Television
  Italy Sky All matches
TV8 Italy matches only
  United Kingdom BBC One All home matches from Scotland and Wales
ITV1 All home matches from England, France, Ireland and Italy
S4C Wales matches shown by BBC in the Welsh language
Asia Premier Sports Asia All matches
  Australia Stan Sport All matches
Baltic states and Nordic countries (including Poland) Viaplay All matches
  Canada DAZN All matches
Caribbean ESPN All matches
  Czechia (including Slovakia) Nova Sport All matches
Germanic Europe (including Luxembourg) More Than Sports All matches
  Israel Sport 5 All matches
  Japan Wowow All matches
  Malta GO All matches
MENA Premier Sports Middle East All matches
  Netherlands Ziggo Sport All matches
  New Zealand Sky Sport All matches
  Portugal (including Slovenia) Sport TV All matches
  Romania Orange Sport All matches
  Spain (including Andorra) Movistar Plus+ All matches
South America (including Argentina and Brazil) ESPN Latin America All matches shown in the Spanish language
ESPN Brazil All matches shown in the Portuguese language
Sub-Saharan Africa (including South Africa) SuperSport All matches
  United States NBC Sports All matches
Worldwide TV5Monde France matches only

Sponsorship

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Until 1998, the competition had no title sponsor. Sponsorship rights were sold to Lloyds TSB Group for the 1999 tournament and the competition was titled the Lloyds TSB 5 Nations and Lloyds TSB 6 Nations until 2002.[52]

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group took over sponsorship from 2003 until 2017, with the competition being branded the RBS 6 Nations. A new title sponsor was sought for the 2018 tournament and beyond.[53] However, after struggling to find a new sponsor, organisers agreed a one-year extension at a reduced rate. As the RBS brand was being phased out, the tournament was named after the NatWest banking subsidiary, becoming the NatWest 6 Nations.[54]

On 7 December 2018, Guinness was announced as the Championship's new title sponsor, with the competition to be named the Guinness Six Nations from 2019 to 2024.[55] Due to the Loi Évin laws which prohibit alcohol sponsorship in sport, "Guinness" cannot be used as part of the branding of the tournament in France. The French-language logo for the tournament replaces the Guinness logo with the word "Greatness" in the same colour and typeface as the Guinness wordmark.[56][57] [58]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ For sponsorship reasons.

References

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  1. ^ Godwin (1984), pg 1. Though only matches involving Ireland could properly be considered international, and only after 1922, all other teams being from entirely within the nation state of the United Kingdom. The first ever Home Nations International Championship was played in 1883. No other Northern Hemisphere team played a recognised international match until France faced New Zealand in 1906
  2. ^ Brown, Oliver (25 March 2015). "Open up the Six Nations and let Georgia in". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  3. ^ "let in Georgia and Romania, says governing body". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
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  9. ^ "The Calcutta Cup: the legacy of a club that died". Scottish Rugby. Archived from the original on 14 February 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2007.
  10. ^ "About Us". Rugby Football Union. Archived from the original on 6 September 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2007.
  11. ^ Massie, Alan (19 February 2000). "Lamenting the sad decline of the fighting Irish". The Scotsman. p. 31.
  12. ^ Ferrie, Kevin (22 March 1999). "Scotland now have quality in quantity". The Herald. p. 1.
  13. ^ Walsh, David (13 February 2005). "Scots torn apart by Irish mean machine". The Sunday Times. p. Sport 2.
  14. ^ "Auld Alliance Trophy unveiled | Scottish Rugby Union". scottishrugby.org. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
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  23. ^ By convention, Wales is credited with two Grand Slams for the years 1908 and 1909 because, if France was admitted only in 1910, Wales already met France on the sidelines of the Tournament and doubled the Triple Crown of a victory against France.
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  28. ^ a b "Tom Harrison Appointed Six Nations Rugby CEO". Six Nations Rugby. 27 January 2023. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
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  46. ^ "2007/480/EC: Commission Decision of 25 June 2007 on the compatibility with Community law of measures taken by France pursuant to Article 3a(1) of Council Directive 89/552/EEC on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities". European Commission. 22 December 2004. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  47. ^ "2012/394/EU: Commission Decision of 21 December 2011 on the capability with EU law of measures to be taken by Italy pursuant to Article 14 Directive 2010/13/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the provision of audiovisual media services (Audiovisual Media Services Directive)". European Commission. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
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Sources

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  • Godwin, Terry (1984). The International Rugby Championship 1883–1983. London: Willows Books. ISBN 978-0-00-218060-3.
  • Starmer-Smith, Nigel, ed. (1986). Rugby – A Way of Life, An Illustrated History of Rugby. Lennard Books. ISBN 978-0-7126-2662-0.
  • Narz, Naomi, ed. (2019). Rugby – Wales and United States Connection, A showing of LDR feats in sport. Rich Books.
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