Fletcher Summerfield Stockdale (c. 1823 – 4 February 1890) was an American politician, lawyer, and railroad official who served as Acting Governor of Texas and Lieutenant Governor of Texas.

Fletcher Stockdale
Acting Governor of Texas
In office
June 11, 1865 – June 16, 1865
Preceded byPendleton Murrah
Succeeded byAndrew Jackson Hamilton
9th Lieutenant Governor of Texas
In office
November 5, 1863 – June 16, 1865
GovernorPendleton Murrah
Preceded byJohn McClannahan Crockett
Succeeded byGeorge Washington Jones
Personal details
Born
Fletcher Summerfield Stockdale

1823 (1823)
Russellville, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedFebruary 4, 1890(1890-02-04) (aged 66–67)
Cuero, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses
Elizabeth Pryor Bankhead Lytle
(m. 1857; died 1865)
Elizabeth Schleicher
(m. 1877)
Children3
ProfessionPolitician, lawyer, railroad official

Early life

edit

Stockdale was born in either 1823 or 1825 in Russellville, Kentucky as one of eight children of Thomas W. and Laurinda Stockdale.

Political career

edit

He studied law and was admitted to the Bar in Kentucky. Stockdale moved to Texas in 1846 and settled in Grimes County.

By 1856, Stockdale had moved to Calhoun County, which he represented in the Texas Senate from 1857 to 1861. Stockdale was an executive member of the 1861 Secession Convention that was held in Austin. During 1862 and 1863 he held the position of aide to Governor Francis R. Lubbock.

Political executive

edit

He was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1863, and served in that post until late May 1865 when he became the acting Governor of Texas after then-Governor Pendleton Murrah fled to Mexico. Stockdale filled the vacant post of Governor for three months until provisional governor Andrew J. Hamilton assumed office in August 1865.[1]

Stockdale had served Texas during very troubling times. Lawlessness, Indian attacks, and severe deterioration of the government during the American Civil War had plagued his 18-month tenure as a political executive in Texas.[2]

Stockdale was again a member of the Texas State Senate in 1868. In 1875, during the Texas Constitutional Convention, he served on the committees of judiciary & land grants and participated in various debates to establish a free public school system in Texas. He served as a delegate to the national Democratic conventions of 1872, 1876, and 1880.

Stockdale was selected as one of the Texas Democratic convention's vice presidents of 1873. In 1876, 1882 and 1888, Stockdale was a member of the committee on resolutions and platforms at the Texas Democratic convention, where he chaired the committee in 1876.[1]

Railroad official

edit

In the late 1860s, Stockdale served as president of the Indianola Railroad and promoted the development of refrigerated cars for carrying beef to markets.

Later life and family

edit

Stockdale's first wife, Elizabeth Pryor Bankhead Lytle, died on April 17, 1865.[1]

Stockdale married his second wife, Elizabeth Schleicher, the daughter of Texas politician Gustav Schleicher, on July 11, 1877, in Washington, D.C. They had three children.[1] They resided in Cuero, Texas, until his death on February 4, 1890.[1][3]

Legacy

edit

Stockdale, Texas, in Wilson County was named in his honor.

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e "STOCKDALE, FLETCHER SUMMERFIELD," Handbook of Texas Online [1], accessed January 27, 2013. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
  2. ^ Legislative Reference Library of Texas
  3. ^ Texas Legislative Reference Library
edit
Texas Senate
Preceded by Texas State Senator
from District 26

1857–1861
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Texas
1863–1865
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Texas
1865–1865
Succeeded by