Flossmoor (/ˈflɒsmɔːr/) is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 9,704 at the 2020 census.[3] Flossmoor is approximately 24 miles south of The Loop/Downtown Chicago. It is closely tied to neighboring Homewood, sharing a high school and park district.[4]
Flossmoor, Illinois | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 | |
 logo | |
 Location of Flossmoor in Cook County, Illinois. | |
.svg) Location of Illinois in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 41°32′30″N 87°41′6″W / 41.54167°N 87.68500°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Cook |
| Township | Rich, Bloom |
| Incorporated | 1924 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Village |
| • Mayor | Michelle Nelson[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.66 sq mi (9.48 km2) |
| • Land | 3.66 sq mi (9.48 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 9,704 |
| • Density | 2,650.64/sq mi (1,023.34/km2) |
| ZIP code(s) | 60422 |
| Area code(s) | 708 |
| Geocode | 26571 |
| FIPS code | 17-26571 |
| Website | flossmoor |
History
editAlthough Flossmoor's founding and settlement can be traced to the 19th century, the city was first recognized as an affluent community in the 1920s when it became known as a cultural and recreational mecca of elite country clubs and stately golf courses.
The 1920 PGA Championship and the Western Open golf tournaments of 1906 and 1912 were held in town. Flossmoor was incorporated as a village in 1924.[5] In the years since, Flossmoor has gained recognition from area real estate and tourist concerns as the "status" suburb of south/southwest suburban Chicago.[6] By the 1970s, Flossmoor had transitioned from a white Protestant community to the home of many Jewish Americans and Italian Americans. As of the 2010s, Flossmoor's population is predominantly African American.[7]
Geography
editAccording to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Flossmoor has a total area of 3.66 square miles (9.48 km2), all land.[8] Flossmoor has a station on the Metra Electric Main Line, which provides access to the Chicago Loop and the University of Chicago.[citation needed]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 808 | — | |
| 1940 | 1,270 | 57.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,804 | 42.0% | |
| 1960 | 4,624 | 156.3% | |
| 1970 | 7,846 | 69.7% | |
| 1980 | 8,423 | 7.4% | |
| 1990 | 8,651 | 2.7% | |
| 2000 | 9,301 | 7.5% | |
| 2010 | 9,464 | 1.8% | |
| 2020 | 9,704 | 2.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 2010[10] 2020[11] | |||
As of the 2020 census[12] there were 9,704 people, 3,391 households, and 2,499 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,650.64 inhabitants per square mile (1,023.42/km2). There were 3,702 housing units at an average density of 1,011.20 per square mile (390.43/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 58.81% African American, 31.11% White, 0.22% Native American, 1.95% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 1.62% from other races, and 6.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.76% of the population.
There were 3,391 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.20% were married couples living together, 7.87% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.30% were non-families. 20.82% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.07% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 2.74.
The village's age distribution consisted of 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 18% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $107,271, and the median income for a family was $119,836. Males had a median income of $80,609 versus $57,873 for females. The per capita income for the village was $56,195. About 4.0% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[13] | Pop 2010[10] | Pop 2020[11] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 6,041 | 4,235 | 2,958 | 64.95% | 44.75% | 30.48% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,490 | 4,462 | 5,645 | 26.77% | 47.15% | 58.17% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 6 | 9 | 0.02% | 0.06% | 0.09% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 393 | 240 | 187 | 4.23% | 2.54% | 1.93% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.04% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 13 | 34 | 41 | 0.14% | 0.36% | 0.42% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 139 | 182 | 398 | 1.49% | 1.92% | 4.10% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 223 | 303 | 462 | 2.40% | 3.20% | 4.76% |
| Total | 9,301 | 9,464 | 9,704 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Government
editFlossmoor is in Illinois's 2nd congressional district. It has an elected mayor, Michelle Nelson, and elected village trustees, as well as a professional village manager, Bridget Wachtel.[14][15]
Education
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2019) |
Children in grades K-8, attend schools under the jurisdiction of public school district 161. School District 161 has four elementary schools, Western Avenue, Serena Hills, Flossmoor Hills, and Heather Hill, all of which serve students in grades K-5. After attending elementary school, students go to Mardell M. Parker Junior High School, which serves children in grades 6–8.
The majority of students in the area[citation needed] then go on to attend the local public high school, Homewood-Flossmoor High School (School District #233),[16] which is a three-time recipient of the U.S. Department of Education's Blue Ribbon Award for excellence.[citation needed]
Flossmoor is home to Infant Jesus of Prague School, a private, Roman Catholic K-8 school operated by St. Veronica Parish, formerly Infant Jesus of Prague Parish, which merged in 2022 with St. Irenaeus in Park Forest IL (permanently closed) and St. Lawrence O'Toole in Matteson IL (also permanently closed). IJP, as the school is known, is a two-time winner of the U.S. Department of Education's Blue Ribbon Award.
Transportation
editThe Flossmoor station provides Metra commuter rail service along the Metra Electric District. Trains travel north to Millennium station in Chicago, and south to University Park station.[17]
Notable people
editReferences
edit- ^ "Mayor Michelle Nelson takes historic oath of office alongside newly elected, returning trustees (Free content) | HF Chronicle".
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Flossmoor village, Illinois". U.S. Census Bureau, Quickfacts. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Flossmoor". Encyclopedia of Chicago.
- ^ Miranda, Juliette. Flossmoor: Community Guide Elgin, IL: Village Profile, Inc., 2006. p. 10
- ^ McFarland, Lanning Jr. Chicagoland's Community Guide. Chicago: The Law Bulletin Publishing Co., 1972. pg. 238
- ^ Thompson, Jacqueline. The Very Rich Book. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1981. pg. 192; ISBN 0-688-00072-X
- ^ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Flossmoor village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Flossmoor village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Flossmoor village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Village Board | Flossmoor, IL - Official Website". www.flossmoor.org. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^ "Flossmoor Board of Trustees - Minutes of meeting Jan 2018".
- ^ "Boundary Map Archived September 13, 2019, at the Wayback Machine." Homewood-Flossmoor High School. Retrieved on March 10, 2019.
- ^ "RTA System Map" (PDF). Retrieved January 31, 2024.
