Wikipedia

German football rivalries

(Redirected from Football rivalries in Germany)

This is a list of the main association football rivalries in Germany.

Domestic club football

edit

Inter-regional

edit
First Party Second Party Nickname, if applicable Notes References
Bayern Munich Hamburger SV Nord-Süd-Gipfel ('north–south summit'). [1][2][3]
Schalke 04
VfB Stuttgart Südderby ('southern derby'), Südgipfel ('southern summit'), Südschlager ('southern blockbuster'). [4]
Borussia Dortmund Der Klassiker ('the classic'). Viewed as Bundesliga equivalent to the Spanish El Clásico [5][6][7][8][9]
Werder Bremen Nord-Süd Klassiker ('North-South classic') Name for the two long-standing Bundesliga rivals in German top flight. The matches between them is the most often played in German top flight. [10][11]
VfL Wolfsburg
Hamburger SV Nordderby ('northern derby'). [12][13]
Preußen Münster VfL Osnabrück Grenzlandderby ('borderlands derby') Name of derby referencing the border between North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony. [14][15][16][17][18]
1. FC Kaiserslautern 1. FC Saarbrücken Südwest derby ('south-western derby') [19][20]
SV Waldhof Mannheim [21]
Kickers Offenbach [22][23][24]
Hansa Rostock FC St. Pauli Politisches derby ('political derby') Name of derby references the leftist alignments of St Pauli and rightist alignments of Rostock. [25][26]

Regional

edit

Baden-Württemberg

edit
First Party Second Party Nickname, if applicable Notes References
Karlsruher SC VfB Stuttgart Baden-Schwaben-Derby ('Baden–Swabia derby') [27]
SC Freiburg  
Karlsruher SC Baden-Derby
1. FC Heidenheim VfR Aalen Ostalb-Derby [28][29]

Bavaria

edit
Main article: Bavarian football derbies
First Party Second Party Nickname, if applicable Notes References
1. FC Nürnberg Bayern Munich Bavarian derby
Greuther Fürth Franconian derby [30]
FC Augsburg 1860 Munich FC Augsburg–1860 Munich rivalry
FC Ingolstadt Augsburg–Ingolstadt derby [31][32]
Jahn Regensburg Danube river derby [33][34][35]

Former East Germany

edit
First Party Second Party Nickname, if applicable Notes References
Erzgebirge Aue FSV Zwickau Erzgebirgsderby ('Ore Mountains derby') [36]
Chemnitzer FC [37]
Hallescher FC [38][39]
Carl Zeiss Jena Rot-Weiß Erfurt Thuringia derby [40]
Union Berlin Hansa Rostock [41]
Dynamo Dresden [42]
1. FC Magdeburg Elb-Clasico [43][44]
BFC Dynamo Two most successful teams in DDR-Oberliga [45]
SV Babelsberg Political derby [46]
Energie Cottbus Brandenburg derby The derby also has a strong political element due to the leftist alignments of Babelsberg and rightist alignments of Cottbus.[47] [48]

Hesse

edit
First Party Second Party Nickname, if applicable Notes References
Eintracht Frankfurt Darmstadt 98 Hesse derby [49][50]
Kickers Offenbach Main derby [51]
Darmstadt 98

Schleswig-Holstein

edit
First Party Second Party Nickname, if applicable Notes References
VfB Lübeck Holstein Kiel Holstein derby [52]

Lower Saxony

edit
First Party Second Party Nickname, if applicable Notes References
Hannover 96 Eintracht Braunschweig Lower Saxony derby [53]
SV Meppen VfL Osnabrück [54][55][56]
VfB Oldenburg [57]

North Rhine-Westphalia

edit
First Party Second Party Nickname, if applicable Notes References
Borussia Dortmund Schalke 04 Revierderby Games between Ruhr teams: Borussia Dortmund, Schalke 04, VfL Bochum, MSV Duisburg, Rot-Weiss Essen, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen and SG Wattenscheid are also sometimes called Revierderbies, more often called Kleine (Small) Revierderby for disambiguation purposes. [12][58][59]
Borussia Mönchengladbach Borussen derby [60][61]
1. FC Köln Rhine derby Any other game between Borussia Mönchengladbach, 1. FC Köln, Fortuna Düsseldorf and Bayer Leverkusen may also occasionally be called Rheinland derby [62]
Arminia Bielefeld SC Preußen Münster Westphalian derby Sometimes other games between teams of this area are labelled Westphalian derby, e.g. Arminia Bielefeld v. Borussia Dortmund. [63]

[64]

FC Gütersloh SC Verl Gütersloh district derby [65]
SC Wiedenbrück  
SC Verl [66][67]

Saarland

edit
First Party Second Party Nickname, if applicable Notes References
1. FC Saarbrücken FC 08 Homburg Saarland derby [68][69][70]
SV Elversberg  
FC 08 Homburg [71]

Local

edit

European club football

edit
Main article: Bayern Munich–Real Madrid rivalry

Real Madrid versus Bayern Munich is the match that has historically been played most often in the Champions League/European Cup with 26 matches.[93] Real's former biggest loss at home in the Champions League came at the hands of Bayern on 29 February 2000 (2–4).[94] Due to Bayern being traditionally hard to beat for Madrid, Madrid supporters often refer to Bayern as the "Bestia negra" ("Black Beast").[95] Despite the number of duels, Bayern and Real have never met in the final of a Champions League or European Cup.[96][97][98][99][100]

National team

edit

The German national team also has many rivalries, including with Italy, England, the Netherlands, France, and Poland. When there were two German national teams, West and East Germany, they were also rivals.

Italy

edit
Main article: Germany–Italy football rivalry

The Germany–Italy football rivalry between the national football teams of Germany and Italy, the two most successful football nations in Europe and only behind Brazil internationally, is a long-running one. Overall, the two teams have won eight FIFA World Cup championships (four each) and made a total of fourteen appearances in the final of the tournament (eight for Germany and six for Italy) – more than all the other European nations combined. They have played against each other five times in the World Cup, and many of these matches have been notable in the history of the tournament. "Game of the Century", the 1970 semifinal between the two countries that Italy won 4–3 in extra time, was so dramatic that it is commemorated by a plaque at the entrance of the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City.

Germany has also won three European Championships while Italy has won it twice. The two countries have faced each other four times in the European championship, with three draws (one German penalty shoot-out victory) and one Italian victory. While Germany has won more international championships, Italy is largely dominant in the head-to-head international match-up, having beaten Germany 15 times in 37 games, with 13 draws and 9 defeats.[101] Moreover, Germany had never defeated Italy in a major tournament match until their victory in the Euro 2016 quarter finals, on penalties (though statistically considered a draw), with all Germany's other wins over Italy being in friendly competitions. However, the draw between the two teams in the group stage of Euro 1996 eliminated Italy from the tournament, while Germany qualified for the knockout stage with the draw.[102][103]

England

edit
Main article: England–Germany football rivalry

The England–Germany football rivalry is considered to be mainly an English phenomenon—in the run-up to any competition match between the two teams, many UK newspapers will print articles detailing results of previous encounters, such as those in 1966, 1990 and 1996. Football fans in England often consider Germany to be their main sporting rivals and care more about this rivalry than those with other nations, such as Argentina or Scotland. Most German fans consider the Italy to be their traditional footballing rivals, and as such, usually the rivalry is not taken quite as seriously there as it is in Netherlands or England.[104]

The English and German national football teams have played each other since the end of the 19th century, and officially since 1930. The teams met for the first time in November 1899, when England beat Germany in four straight matches. Notable matches between England and Germany (or West Germany) include the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final, and the semi-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996.[105]

France

edit
Main article: France–Germany football rivalry

The France–Germany football rivalry between the national football teams of Germany and France, is one of the few longstanding football rivalries at a national level.

Netherlands

edit
Main article: Germany–Netherlands football rivalry

The Germany–Netherlands football rivalry is one of the few longstanding football rivalries at a national level. Beginning in 1974 when the Dutch lost the 1974 FIFA World Cup to West Germany in the final (though deeply rooted in Dutch anti-German sentiment due to the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II) the rivalry between the two nations has become one of the best known international football rivalries in the world.[106]

Both football nations have been among the top ranked according to the strongest football nations by Elo Ratings, and have met a total of 45 times (of which 14 matches were competitive) which resulted in 16 victories for Germany, 17 draws, and 12 victories for the Netherlands.

East Germany vs. West Germany

edit
Main article: East Germany–West Germany football rivalry

The East Germany–West Germany football rivalry was an association football rivalry between teams from East Germany and West Germany, existing from 1949 to 1990, while two separate German countries existed.

Clubs from the two countries met at official level in both national team and club competitions like the FIFA World Cup or the European Cup. While the West German national team received strong support in East Germany, with supporters from the East often travelling to away matches of the West German team in Eastern Europe,[107][108] encounters between teams from the East and West in European Cup competitions were often hard-fought.[109]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Michel, Christian (14 February 2015). "Nord-Süd-Gipfel: Die schönsten HSV-Siege gegen den FC Bayern". Die Welt. Retrieved 27 February 2018 – via www.welt.de.
  2. ^ Rebien, Florian. "HSV - Bayern: Wucher-Preise beim Nord-Süd-Gipfel". Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  3. ^ "Nord-Süd-Gipfel zwischen Bayern und HSV | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  4. ^ "3. Spieltag: Bayern empfängt Stuttgart - die Aufstellung". Abendzeitung. 13 September 2014. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
  5. ^ "Der deutsche "Clasico"". kicker. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Europe awaits 'German Clasico'". Yahoo! Sports. 11 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  7. ^ "DIE WELT BLICKT GESPANNT AUF DEN "GERMAN CLASICO"". Bundesliga. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  8. ^ Holden, Kit (2 April 2015). "Borussia Dortmund vs Bayern Munich: 'Der Klassiker' remains as anticipated as ever, but it would be better not to believe the hype". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  9. ^ Buczko, Stefan (3 October 2015). "Dortmund and Bayern is not a Klassiker but rivalry remains fierce". ESPN FC. ESPN Inc. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Can Manuel Neuer Win the Hearts of Bayern Munich Fans?". Jakarta Globe. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  11. ^ Alec Fenn. "Schalke - Bayern Munich Preview: The fierce rivals lock horns having both posted unbeaten starts". Goal.com. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  12. ^ a b "More Classic Rivalries". FIFA.com. FIFA. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  13. ^ FIFA.com (28 May 2009). "The great Zurich divide". Archived from the original on January 27, 2016.
  14. ^ "Preussen Münster - VfL Osnabrück 07.02.2015". Ultras-Tifo.
  15. ^ "VfL Osnabrück - Preussen Münster 23.08.2014". Ultras-Tifo.
  16. ^ "Preussen Münster - Osnabrück 01.03.2014". Ultras-Tifo.
  17. ^ "Preussen Münster - Osnabrück 02.03.2013". Ultras-Tifo.
  18. ^ "VfL Osnabrück - Preussen Münster 10.09.2011". Ultras-Tifo.
  19. ^ "1. FC SAARBRÜCKEN - 1. FC KAISERSLAUTERN 06.11.2021". Ultras-Tifo.net. 7 November 2021.
  20. ^ FCK gewinnt Südwest-Derby in Saarbrücken (in German), SWR Sport, 6 November 2021
  21. ^ Sport1.de (30 August 2019). "Kaiserslautern gegen Waldhof Mannheim: Das heißeste Derby der 3. Liga". Sport1.de (in German). Retrieved 2019-08-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ Rundschau, Frankfurter (10 March 2014). "OFC gegen Waldhof Mannheim: Entspanntes Derby". Frankfurter Rundschau.
  23. ^ "Appell an die Vernunft der Fans". 21 August 2013.
  24. ^ "Waldhof Mannheim - Kickers Offenbach 19.04.2015". Ultras-Tifo.
  25. ^ "The Political Derby: Radical Left 3-2 Hard Right | World Soccer Talk | Page 323". Bundesligatalk.com. 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
  26. ^ "Hansa Rostock und Sankt Pauli ein politisches Derby". Derbysieg. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
  27. ^ Zeitung, Badische (24 January 2010). "Freiburg: Friede im Stuttgarter Korridor: Derby: Badener, Schwaben und die Polizei - badische-zeitung.de".
  28. ^ "FC Heidenheim - VfR Aalen 05.12.2014". Ultras-Tifo.
  29. ^ "Ultras verschenken Blockfahne an Derbygegner". Faszination Fankurve.
  30. ^ Punkteilung im Derby, 10. Mai 2009
  31. ^ "Spielbericht FC Ingolstadt - FC Augsburg - 20. Spieltag - bundesliga.de". bundesliga.de - die offizielle Webseite der Bundesliga. Archived from the original on 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  32. ^ "Ingolstadt claim derby bragging rights against Augsburg".
  33. ^ Germany, nordbayern.de, Nürnberg. "Irres 3:2! Regensburg dreht das Donau-Derby". Retrieved 27 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ "Jahn dreht das Donau-Derby in 16 Minuten". www.msn.com. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  35. ^ Germany, kicker online, Nürnberg. "FCI ist heiß auf das Donau-Derby". Retrieved 27 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ "Sachsenpokal: Verletzte beim Derby im Erzgebirge". Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  37. ^ "Ticketwucher zum Ostderby: Zwei Gästekarten für 281 Euro". Archived from the original on 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  38. ^ Sport1.de. "Fußball 3. Liga: Chemnitzer FC besiegt Hallescher FC".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ Ohlert, Max. "Vor dem Derby im Landespokal: HFC und FCM kämpfen um den Pott".
  40. ^ To My Kibice Plus magazine nr2(36), Summer 2014, pp.44, Supporter magazine
  41. ^ "Union Berlin gegen Hansa Rostock Ost-Derby in der 2. Bundesliga". Der Spiegel. 21 August 2009 – via Spiegel Online.
  42. ^ "Dynamo Dresden host former GDR rivals Union Berlin". Fussballstadt. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  43. ^ mdr.de. "15 Beamte bei Ausschreitungen im Ostderby verletzt - MDR.DE".
  44. ^ "1. FC Magdeburg gegen Dynamo Dresden: Ostderby von Ausschreitungen überschattet". Mitteldeutsche Zeitung. April 16, 2016.
  45. ^ Germany, Boothferry To (2018-02-17). "The Curious Case of Dynamo Dresden". From Boothferry To Germany. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  46. ^ "BFC Dynamo kommt: Potsdam-Babelsberg im Ausnahmezustand". 6 December 2019.
  47. ^ Wood, Michael (May 21, 2018). "How a fourth-tier club are leading the fight against racism in German football".
  48. ^ "RIOTS: Babelsberg - Energie Cottbus 28.04.2017". Ultras-Tifo.
  49. ^ Online, FOCUS. "Krawall beim Hessen-Derby: Wir werden diesen Personen kein Spielfeld bieten". Archived from the original on 2016-04-30. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  50. ^ Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg (26 April 2016). "Hessenderby: Darmstädter Polizei errichtet Sperrzone für Eintracht-Fans - SPIEGEL ONLINE - Sport". Der Spiegel.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  51. ^ "Eintracht Frankfurt". www.abseits-soccer.com.
  52. ^ "VfL Osnabrueck". www.abseits-soccer.com.
  53. ^ "Niedersachsen-Derby nicht an Enkes Todestag" (in German). fussball.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
  54. ^ SV Meppen - VfL Osnabrück live im TV und im Internet, 1. September 2015
  55. ^ SVM gegen VfL Osnabrück im Pokalderby[permanent dead link‍], 1. September 2015
  56. ^ DAS Derby: VfL Osnabrück vs. SV Meppen, 1. September 2015
  57. ^ "Derbytreffpunkte bei Oldenburg – Meppen". Faszination Fankurve.
  58. ^ "Rot-Weiss Oberhausen - Rot-Weiss Essen 22.02.2015". Ultras-Tifo.
  59. ^ "Rot Weiß Oberhausen - Rot weiß Essen 15.11.2015". Ultras-Tifo.
  60. ^ "Five Memorable Borussen Derbies". 19 January 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  61. ^ KGaA, Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. "84th "Borussen Derby" in the Bundesliga". www.bvb.de. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  62. ^ Matthias Suuck (12 April 2012). "Derby Fever". Episode 61. The Bundesliga Show. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  63. ^ "Arminia gegen Preußen: Legendäres Westfalenderby im Faktencheck :: DFB - Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V." (in German). dfb.de. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  64. ^ "Fußball, Bundesliga: Gelassenheit auf beiden Seiten vor dem Westfalenderby Arminia Bielefeld gegen Borussia Dortmund - Fußball - Sport - WDR5". 30 October 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  65. ^ Kramme, Uwe. "FC Gütersloh erreicht 1:1 gegen den SC Verl".
  66. ^ "Derby SC Wiedenbrück vs. SC Verl". www.radioguetersloh.de. 17 February 2017.
  67. ^ "Derby gegen SC Wiedenbrück: Charalambos Makridis rettet SC Verl einen Punkt | westline". 2016-08-16. Archived from the original on 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  68. ^ "Südwest: Derby Saarbrücken gegen Homburg". DFB - Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V.
  69. ^ "SOL | Regionalliga-Derby zwischen Homburg und Saarbrücken endet 0:0". www.sol.de. Archived from the original on 2016-06-04.
  70. ^ "SR.de: Homburg empfängt 1. FCS zum brisanten Derby". Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
  71. ^ "Derby Elversberg vs Homburg - in Saarbrücken". www.fussball.de.
  72. ^ "Hertha and Union Berlin: a rare rivalry - World Soccer". World Soccer. 2011-09-25. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  73. ^ "The Oddities of East Berlin: A Football Culture Like No Other -". 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  74. ^ "SG Wattenscheid - Bochum U23 02.04.2015". Ultras-Tifo.
  75. ^ "Brandenburg-Süd 05". www.abseits-soccer.com. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  76. ^ "FC Stahl Brandenburg". www.abseits-soccer.com. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  77. ^ Von C. Hauser und H. Frangenberg (28 July 2013). "1. FC Köln vs. Fortuna Köln; Fans legen den Verkehr lahm". Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  78. ^ "Fortuna Köln verliert Landespokal-Derby im Elfmeterschießen - liga3-online.de". www.liga3-online.de.
  79. ^ Germany, RevierSport, Essen (10 April 2015). "Viktoria Köln: Derby-Tage gehen weiter".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  80. ^ Krämer, Christian (29 May 2016). "Kölner Prügel-Derby: Fortuna vs. Viktoria: Darum kam es zur Schlacht der Bänke!". Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  81. ^ "Magazin für Fußballkultur". 11FREUNDE. 18 April 2022.
  82. ^ Schmahld, Ralf (8 January 2018). "ETB gegen RWE: Schwarz Weiss Essen gewinnt Derby und Pokalfinale". turus.net Magazin.
  83. ^ Germany, kicker online, Nürnberg. "St. Pauli schießt sich spät in den Höhenrausch".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  84. ^ "Bundesliga Rivalries: Hamburg SV – St. Pauli". 2 February 2011.
  85. ^ James, Kyle (3 July 2006). "The Town that Sibling Rivalry Built, and Divided". Deutsche Welle.
  86. ^ "1. FC Lok gewinnt auch das zweite Derby – BSG Chemie verpasst Tabellenspitze | Fußball-News auf Sportbuzzer.de". Archived from the original on 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
  87. ^ LVZ-Online. "Polizei verhindert Randale beim Stadtderby – 350 Chemie-Anhänger bei Fanmarsch – LVZ - Leipziger Volkszeitung". www.lvz-online.de.
  88. ^ "FC Lokomotive Leipzig v FC Sachsen Leipzig". europeanfootballweekends.blogspot.co.uk. 8 February 2011.
  89. ^ Nordwest-Zeitung. "Derby In Oldenburg: VfL". www.nwzonline.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-12-28. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  90. ^ "VfL Oldenburg vs VfB Oldenburg: Die Fotos vom hitzigen Regionalliga-Nord-Derby in der Huntestadt". Nordbuzz.de (in German). 2018-09-09. Archived from the original on 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  91. ^ "Treffpunkt der VfB Oldenburg-Ultras vorm Stadtderby". Faszination Fankurve. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  92. ^ Hamer, Hendrik. "Gazi-Stadion a. d. Waldau - Stuttgarter Kickers - Stuttgart ~[stadionsuche.de]~". www.stadionsuche.de. Archived from the original on 2014-01-02. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  93. ^ "Bayern v Real Madrid: past meetings, stats and reaction". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 17 March 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  94. ^ "Acht Fakten zum Halbfinal-Rückspiel Real – Bayern" (in German). sportal.de. 25 April 2012. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  95. ^ Hautmann, Thomas (12 April 2017). "Why Bayern Munich vs. Real Madrid is the best rivalry in Champions League history". Fox Sports. 21st Century Fox. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  96. ^ "Bayern Munich vs. Real Madrid: A Champions League classic". Bundesliga. Deutsche Fußball Liga. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  97. ^ Delaney, Miguel (11 April 2017). "Bayern Munich and Real Madrid form one of the Champions League's richest and most intense historical rivalries". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  98. ^ Lago, Joe (12 April 2017). "Bayern Munich vs. Real Madrid: How the 'Clasico of the Champions League' will be won". Yahoo Sports. Oath Inc. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  99. ^ Liew, Jonathan (29 April 2014). "Bayern Munich v Real Madrid: Champions League's greatest rivalry". telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  100. ^ Prolic, Harrison (12 April 2017). "Bayern Munich and Real Madrid get set to renew one of Europe's biggest rivalries". TheComeback.com. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  101. ^ "Italy national football team: record v Germany". www.11v11.com.
  102. ^ [1] Euro 96 Germany vs. Italy match report
  103. ^ [2] Bundesliga Fanatic: CLASSIC EURO PERFORMANCES – GERMANY VS ITALY – 1996 – “ARRIVEDERCI ITALIA!”
  104. ^ "England v Germany history". BBC News Online. 4 October 2000. Retrieved 29 May 2006.
  105. ^ Katwala, Sunder (26 August 2001). "England v Germany: a rivalry of two halves". London: The Observer. Retrieved 29 May 2006.
  106. ^ Andrew Jordan. "10 Best Rivalries in International Football". Bleacher Report.
  107. ^ fuwo, page: 38–39
  108. ^ Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (27 November 2009). "Wie die DDR die BRD sportlich überholte" [How East Germany overtokk West Germany in sport]. Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  109. ^ fuwo, page: 90–91
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_football_rivalries&oldid=1256133649"