Ford Focus

(Redirected from Ford FOCUS)

The Ford Focus is a compact car (C-segment in Europe) manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1999. It was created under Alexander Trotman's Ford 2000 plan, which aimed to globalize model development and sell one compact vehicle worldwide. The original Focus was primarily designed by Ford of Europe's German and British teams.[1] Production of the fourth generation Focus began in 2018 in Germany and China.

Ford Focus
2018 Ford Focus ST-Line X
Overview
ManufacturerFord
Production1998–present
Model years2000–2018 (North America)
Body and chassis
ClassSmall family car/Compact car (C)
Body style3 or 5-door hatchback
4-door sedan/saloon
5-door estate
2-door coupe (US)
2-door coupé-cabriolet (Europe)
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel drive
Front-engine, four-wheel-drive (Mk 3 RS Only)
Chronology
PredecessorFord Escort (Europe, North America and Argentina)
Ford Laser (Asia and Oceania)

Naming

edit

The decision to name the new car the "Ford Focus" was made in early 1998, as Ford's senior management had been planning to keep the "Escort" nameplate for its new generation of small family cars. A last-minute problem arose in July 1998 when a Cologne court, responding to a case brought by the publisher Burda, ordered Ford to avoid the name "Focus" for the cars in the German market since the name was already taken by one of its magazines.[2] This eleventh-hour dispute was resolved, however, and the car was launched with the name Focus.

First generation (C170; 1998)

edit
Ford Focus hatchback (first generation facelift)
Ford Focus Saloon (first generation)
Ford Focus Estate (first generation)

Ford of Europe introduced the Focus in 1998 to the European market as a replacement for the Ford Escort. The Focus Mk 1 was awarded the 1999 European Car of the Year award.[3] The project manager for the Ford Focus at Dunton was Rose Mary Farenden.

Ford of North America began marketing the Focus in September 1999 for the 2000 model year, with some changes from the European version. The car was launched as a three-door hatchback, four-door sedan, and five-door wagon; a five-door hatchback debuted in 2001.[4]

In 2002, Ford launched its highest performance version of the Focus, called the Focus RS. It came with a 2.0-litre turbocharged Duratec RS engine, a Quaife ATB limited-slip differential, an AP Racing clutch, and a revolutionary design front suspension strut system called "Revo-knuckle"- as marketed by Ford, Sachs Racing dampers Brembo brakes, 18” O.Z Racing alloy wheels, Michelin Pilot Sport tyres and a host of other performance changes, combined with a much more aggressive appearance, and was available only in Ford's Imperial blue. Tickford Engineering won the engineering contract for the research, development and to oversee production of the Mk 1 Focus RS. Tickford made substantial modifications to the base unit, with up to 70% of the base components either updated, re-engineered or completely redesigned. Despite the development being carried out in the United Kingdom, Ford produced the Focus RS in the Saarlouis plant in Germany between 2002 and 2003 making a limited run of 4501 cars only. This original Focus RS was only available in Europe; just under half (2147) of these were sold in the UK.[citation needed]

For decades, in the U.S., small cars like the Focus were seen as a tool to draw in younger buyers looking for a cheap basic transportation and to increase auto makers' fleet average fuel economies to meet U.S. federal standards.[5] Ford was said not to be concerned about losing money on the Focus so the company could sell gas guzzlers for big profits.[5] However, recent sales of new Focuses have been able to maintain lower or overall discounting incentive rates than many competing vehicles in its class.[6] Many industry insiders view cars like the Focus as 'compliance cars' because of their role in helping to bring up the corporate fleet average fuel economy to meet current fuel-economy standards.[7]

Second generation (C307/C170; 2004)

edit

Europe (C307; 2004)

edit
 
Ford Focus hatchback (second generation pre-facelift)
Ford Focus hatchback (second generation facelift)
Ford Focus Sedan (second generation)

The second generation Focus was launched at the Paris Motor Show on September 25, 2004, as a three and five-door hatchback and an estate, although the new car was previewed,[8] in 4-door sedan form, as the "Focus Concept" developed by Ford Europe at the Beijing Motor Show in mid-2004.

The basic suspension design, which contributed much to the Mk 1's success, was carried over largely unchanged from its predecessor. Along with a 10 percent stiffer bodyshell, according to Ford this offers a better ride, but critics[who?] claimed the car lacked the precise and poised handling of the Mk 1.[citation needed] The same body styles as the Mk 1 Focus were offered, though the sedan did not appear until mid-2005. A two-door coupé-cabriolet with a retractable hardtop was added to the line-up in 2007.

The Focus Mk 2 is larger and considerably heavier than its predecessor: it has a 25 mm (0.98 in) increase in wheelbase, and is 168 mm (6.6 in) longer, 8 mm (0.31 in) taller, and 138 mm (5.4 in) wider. As a result, the interior and boot space have increased. New technologies include a KeyFree system, a solar-reflect windshield, adaptive front lighting, Bluetooth hands-free phones and voice control for audio, telephone, and climate control systems.

Stylistically, the Mk 2 features the same design language found in the Mondeo and Fiesta. Although still recognisable as a Focus, the new car uses styling features from the abandoned B-Proposal for the original Focus which never reached production.

In 2005, Ford released a MK.II version of Ford's sports division of Focus, the Focus ST. This one produced 225 bhp (168 kW) and could achieve a 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) time of 6.4 seconds, and a 152 mph (245 km/h) top speed, using a 2.5-litre, five-cylinder turbocharged engine originating from Volvo.

2007–2008 saw a minor facelifted version introduced, featuring Ford's Kinetic Design philosophy. Major changes included a new bonnet with more creases, the removal of all mouldings along the doors and sides, new sculpted pull back headlights, and the big trapezoidal lower grille.

In 2009, the new Focus RS was launched, with a modified version of the 2.5-litre engine found in the ST.[citation needed]

North America (C170; 2007)

edit
 
Ford Focus (North America second generation)
 
Ford Focus (North America second generation)

For the North American market, development followed a separate path. Since debuting at the 2007 North American International Auto Show, the restyled 2008–2011 generation was available as a two-door coupe and four-door sedan; the hatchbacks and wagon were discontinued. The interior was redesigned, including new seats, a new dashboard design with message center on top of the dashboard, ambient lighting, dashboard panels that simulate brushed aluminum, and Ford's voice-controlled Sync audio/Bluetooth system. Also included in the redesign was a support beam behind the dashboard for extra structural rigidity.

Though informally considered as the second generation, it was never officially referred to as such by Ford since its platform was the same as the first generation.[citation needed]

Third generation (C346; 2010)

edit
Ford Focus hatchback (pre-facelift)
Ford Focus hatchback (Mark III facelift)

For the third generation, Ford reunited both international and North American models by releasing the international Mk 3 worldwide. The previous North American version was discontinued, and the new model was launched simultaneously in North America and Europe in early 2011, both having started production late in 2010.[9][10]

Ford unveiled the Ford Focus at the 2010 North American International Auto Show. The car shown was a five-door hatchback model, also debuting a new 2.0-litre direct injection inline-four engine. A five-door station wagon was also made available at launch.[11] The new generation launched simultaneously in North America and Europe in early 2011, with production having started in late 2010.[10] Production in Asia, Africa, Australia[12] and South America was scheduled to follow later but the plan for Australian production was later dropped and that market and New Zealand were supplied, along with Asia, from a new factory in Thailand where output began in June 2012.

Ford previewed the third generation facelifted model at the 2014 Geneva Motor Show.[13] The updated version features a new redesigned front end design, incorporating Ford's new family grille and slimline headlights.

The Focus RS returned in 2015 now sporting an updated 2.3-liter EcoBoost engine. Built in Ford's Germany plant Saarlouis, the Focus RS was updated to be given an advanced all-wheel drive system that could send full power to the rear wheels if allowed.[14]

Fourth generation (C519; 2018)

edit
Ford Focus hatchback (fourth generation)
Ford Focus estate (fourth generation)
 
Ford Focus sedan (fourth generation)

On April 10, 2018, Ford unveiled the European and Asian-market versions of the fourth-generation Focus, to mark the brand's 20th anniversary. As in the previous generation, the model is available with sedan, hatchback and estate body styles. A crossover-inspired trim level known as the Active is available with the hatchback and estate body styles. The car also has a Vignale luxury trim level.

The exterior features a sportier design, while Ford described its interior as being simpler. The company also emphasized technology featured in the new model, including the Sync 3 infotainment system, FordPass Connect, and the CoPilot360 driver assistance suite.

In April 2018, Ford announced that all passenger vehicles but the Mustang would be discontinued in the North American market, in order to focus on trucks and SUVs. The Focus Active was intended to be the only version of the model available in the market,[15] but Ford cancelled these plans in August 2018 over tariffs imposed by the U.S. government on exports from China, as the model would be manufactured in the country.[16]

Ford limited sales of fourth generation Focus in its 4-door saloon form in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Turkey, Cyprus as well as many Asian and African countries. Ford no longer offers the Focus in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan due to a broader reorganization of their European branch.[17]

In April 2020, Ford confirmed there are no plans for a fourth-generation Focus RS model due to pan-European emissions standards and high development costs.[18]

In October 2021, the model received a facelift for the European market.

In 2022, it was announced that Ford would discontinue the Focus by 2025, as part of a pivot towards crossover vehicles and electrification.[19][20][21]

Motorsport

edit

Rallying

edit
 
Jari-Matti Latvala with his Ford Focus RS WRC 09 at the 2009 Rally Finland

The first Focus World Rally Car made its debut in rallying and the World Rally Championship on the 1999 Monte Carlo Rally with Colin McRae and Simon Jean-Joseph at the wheels of the two cars, replacing the Escort. It was immediately on the pace, setting many fastest stage times, but an illegal water pump meant that the two cars were excluded from that event. McRae went on to give the Focus WRC its maiden victory on the Safari Rally in February of the same year, and took victory again in the following rally, the Rally Portugal.

The MkI Focus WRC went on to achieve further victories over the years for McRae, Carlos Sainz, and Markko Märtin from then until it was phased out in favour of the MkII offering in late 2005.[22] This car, a winner in both Marcus Grönholm's and Mikko Hirvonen's hands in the two-car factory BP-Ford World Rally Team that contested the 2006 World Rally Championship, duly racked up the manufacturers' title,[23] spelling the end of a formidable twenty-seven-year wait for such an honour in this series for the Blue Oval. The team successfully defended the manufacturers' title in the 2007 season.[24] The Focus WRC was used until the 2010 season, when it was announced that the new Fiesta would replace it from 2011 onwards.[25]

All the rally cars were built, prepared, and run for Ford by M-Sport, the motorsport team based in Cockermouth, Cumbria in Northern England. The team was managed by Malcolm Wilson, a well known British former rally driver.[26]

Touring cars

edit

Besides rallies, the Focus has also been used in the SCCA Speed World Challenge Touring Car Series, the TC 2000, resulting champion in 2003, 2005, 2010, and 2012.

A Focus was entered into the 2006 Swedish Touring Car Championship season.

The Ford Focus ST made its debut in the 2009 British Touring Car Championship season, with Arena Motorsport. During its second season, the car ran on liquefied petroleum gas, taking the first BTCC win for a car powered by this fuel at Brands Hatch. In 2011, Arena (also known as Team AON) shifted to the newer Focus Mk3, while Motorbase Performance drove the ST version. Both cars had engines built to the Next Generation Touring Car engine rules. Motorbase continues to compete with the Ford Focus ST.

This car won four drivers' championships of the Argentine TC 2000/Súper TC 2000 championship (2003, 2005, 2010 and 2012). The first three of the Oreste Berta Ford YPF team with official support from Ford Argentina.[27]

Arena Motorsport entered two Ford Focus Mk3s in the 2012 World Touring Car Championship season for Tom Chilton and James Nash. The best result was a sixth place by Nash in the Race of Morocco.

In 2008 Ford South Africa entered two modified Focus ST models into Class T (reserved for turbocharged production vehicles) of the local Bridgestone Production Car Championship (essentially a Touring Car formula). They secured the Class T driver's titles in 2009 and 2011.

The car had success in the 2013 China Touring Car Championship,[28] and won its class in the 2014 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour. The Focus that raced in the 2014 Bathurst 12 Hour was powered by a 5.0 L Ford Coyote V8 engine.

Sales

edit
Calendar Year Europe[29] China[30] U.S. Canada[31] Mexico Taiwan Australia Thailand Brazil
1998 29,399
1999 488,679 55,896[32]
2000 513,347 286,16600
2001 543,378 264,414[33]
2002 519,451 243,199[34]
2003 440,383 229,35300 14,743[35]
2004 432,426 208,339[36] 11,422 17,314[37]
2005 449,942 12,391 184,82500 26,861 16,742[38]
2006 440,735 79,752 177,006[39] 27,718 17,702[40]
2007 406,944 124,991 173,21300 24,013 21,727[41]
2008 364,316 112,552 195,823[42] 32,082 15,623 20,012[43]
2009 313,866 134,360 160,433[44] 21,831 9,602 11,089 26,053[45]
2010 269,412 172,270 172,421[46] 23,452 9,234 9,848 33,826[47]
2011 292,427 188,961 175,717[48] 25,736 11,974 12,863 35,971[49]
2012 241,329 296,360 245,922[50] 27,936 13,123 18,586 31,548[51]
2013 225,102 403,640 234,570[52] 25,781 11,303 19,180 28,768[53]
2014 222,297 391,781 219,634[54] 22,392 12,326 15,116 1,700[55] 30,549[56]
2015 232,160 246,085 202,478[57] 21,101 8,632 7,112 936[58] 22,144[59]
2016 212,083 225,924 168,789[60] 16,627 8,127 6,783 525[61] 12,291[62]
2017 212,353 172,126 158,385[60] 11,306 7,102 5,953[63] 363[64] 10,921[65]
2018 199,197 66,654 113,345[66] 9,546 4,586 3,875[67] 130[68] 7,191[69]
2019 224,401 50,738 12,480[70] 1,545 11,148 3,682[71] 1,677[72]
2020 172,489 34,506 13,103 24[73]
2021 94,707 22,857 13,340 2[74]
2022 77,539 15,337 12,530 5[75]
2023 12,184

Future

edit

Ford of Europe's chairman and former president, Stuart Rowley has told journalists in June 2022 that Ford plans to end production of the Focus at the Saarlouis plant in Germany around 2025.[76] There was no indication of when production would end in China.

References

edit
  1. ^ English, Andrew (January 14, 2011). "Where are the people who designed the original Ford Focus?". The Telegraph. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  2. ^ Ostmann, Bernd, ed. (July 15, 1998). "Focus nur für Auslands-Modelle: Gerichtsurteil gegen Ford". Auto, Motor und Sport (in German). Vol. 15, no. 9.
  3. ^ "Rewind to 1999: Ford Focus". Quicks. Archived from the original on January 17, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  4. ^ "Ford Focus ZX5 five-door to debut this fall". Autoweek.com. February 14, 2001. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  5. ^ a b Schoenberger, Robert (June 7, 2008). "As buyers shun SUVs, expect to pay more for that small car". Cleveland.com. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  6. ^ "Customer Incentives. Automotive News, December 18, 2017. Page 28".
  7. ^ Stoll, John (December 2, 2016). "Trump's Carrier Talks Up the Ante for Ford". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  8. ^ Pettendy, Marton (September 6, 2004). "First look: Ford lifts the lid on Focus". GoAuto. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  9. ^ "Detroit auto show: 2012 Ford Focus, most significant by AW Editors' Choice Awards". Autoweek.com. January 18, 2010. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  10. ^ a b "Dynamic next-generation Ford Focus debuts" (Press release). Ford Motor Company. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on November 18, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  11. ^ "Exciting New Next-Generation Ford Focus Gears Up for Launch". Media.ford.com (Press release). 2010. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  12. ^ Beissmann, Tim (May 2, 2011). "2011 Ford Focus on sale in Australia in August". Caradvice.com.au. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
  13. ^ Ford at Geneva Motor Show 2014, www.ford.co.uk Archived September 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 16, 2016
  14. ^ "Ford's Focus RS Begins Production in Germany". The Detroit News. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  15. ^ Krisher, Tom. "Ford to discontinue all cars except for Mustang and Focus hatch". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  16. ^ Thibodeau, Ian (August 31, 2018). "Ford cancels Focus crossover for U.S. due to tariffs". The Detroit News. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  17. ^ Kozin, Daniel (April 23, 2019). "As Ford Exits the Russian Car Market, Its Sacked Workers Fight for a Fair Pay-Off". The Moscow Times. Stichting 2 Oktober.
  18. ^ "2020 Ford Focus RS is dead". WhichCar?. April 21, 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020.
  19. ^ Gibbs, Nick (June 22, 2022). "Ford Focus production to end in 2025". Autocar.
  20. ^ Padeanu, Adrian (June 22, 2022). "Ford Focus Production To End In 2025: Official". Motor1.com.
  21. ^ Măgureanu, Răzvan (December 11, 2022). "Ford Will Pull the Plug on These Two Best-Selling Models". Auto Evolution.
  22. ^ "Ford drivers excited by new Focus debut". crash.net. November 4, 2005. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  23. ^ "Wilson Sr: I will treasure this moment forever". crash.net. November 20, 2006. Retrieved February 27, 2008.
  24. ^ "Ford secures manufacturers' title – again". crash.net. November 18, 2007. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  25. ^ Paukert, Chris (September 30, 2010). "Paris 2010: Ford Fiesta RS WRC ready to hit the dirt running". Autoblog.com.
  26. ^ "BP-Ford Abu Dhabi World Rally Team". WRC.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2008.
  27. ^ Perco, Andrés (September 10, 2020). "El día que Pechito López le dió la última victoria a Ford". Carburando (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  28. ^ "TouringCarTimes – Ford dominates at Guangdong with first victory for Jiang Tengyi". TouringCarTimes. September 22, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  29. ^ "Ford Focus European sales figures". carsalesbase.com. January 28, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  30. ^ "Ford Focus China auto sales figures". carsalesbase.com. April 22, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  31. ^ Cain, Timothy (July 5, 2012). "Ford Focus Sales Figures". GCBC. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  32. ^ "Ford Motor Company Sets New Full Year U.S. Sales Record". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
  33. ^ "Ford Motors Company's December U.S. sales climb 8.2 percent" (PDF) (Press release). Ford Motor. January 2, 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 30, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  34. ^ "Ford's F-Series Truck Caps 22nd Year in a Row as America's Best-Selling Vehicle With a December Sales Record". Theautochannel.com. November 17, 2004. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
  35. ^ "Brazil 2003" (PDF). Fenabrave. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  36. ^ "Ford Achieves First Car Sales Increase Since 1999". Theautochannel.com. November 17, 2004. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
  37. ^ "Brazil 2004". Fenabrave. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  38. ^ "Brazil 2005". Fenabrave. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  39. ^ "Ford Motor Company 2007 sales". January 3, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009.
  40. ^ "Brazil 2006". Fenabrave. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  41. ^ "Brazil 2007". Fenabrave. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  42. ^ "F-Series drives ford to higher market share for third consecutive month" (PDF). Ford Motor Company. January 5, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  43. ^ "Brazil 2008". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  44. ^ "Ford caps 2009 with 33 percent sales increase, first full-year market share gain since 1995". Media.ford.com. January 5, 2010. Archived from the original on August 26, 2010. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  45. ^ "Brazil 2009". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  46. ^ "Ford's 2010 sales up 19 percent – largest increase of any full-line automaker; foundation set for growth in 2011". Media.ford.com. January 4, 2011. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
  47. ^ "Brazil 2010". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  48. ^ "2011 Ford Brand Sales up 17 Percent for the Year in U.S." (PDF). Media.ford.com. January 4, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  49. ^ "Brazil 2011". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  50. ^ "Ford Motor Company Posts 2,250,165 Sales in 2012; Focus, F-Series Post Big Gains". motortrend.com. January 3, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  51. ^ "Brazil 2012". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  52. ^ "Ford Motor Company Delivers Best Sales Year Since 2006" (PDF). Media.ford.com. January 3, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  53. ^ "Brazil 2013". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  54. ^ "North America 2015-2014 Sales" (PDF). Ford.com. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  55. ^ "Sales Report เจาะลึกยอดขายรถยนต์รวมปี 2557 ที่ละเอียดที่สุดในไทย". HeadLight Magazine (in Thai). February 1, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  56. ^ "Brazil 2014". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  57. ^ "Ford Motor Company December U.S. Sales Results" (PDF). Ford Motor Company. January 5, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  58. ^ "Exclusive Sales Report เจาะลึกยอดขายรถยนต์รวม ปี 2558 / 2015 ที่ละเอียดที่สุดในไทย". HeadLight Magazine (in Thai). June 10, 2016.
  59. ^ "Brazil 2015". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  60. ^ a b "North America 2018-2017 Sales" (PDF). Ford.com. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  61. ^ "Sales Report เจาะลึกยอดขายรถยนต์ ธันวาคม 59 - สรุปยอดรวมปี 2559 / 2016 แบ่งตาม Segment". January 26, 2017.
  62. ^ "Brazil 2016". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  63. ^ "VFACTS: Industry claims annual record for 2017 | CarAdvice". CarAdvice.com. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  64. ^ "Sales Report เจาะลึกยอดขายรถยนต์ ธันวาคม 60 - สรุปยอดรวมปี 2560 / 2017 แบ่งตาม Segment". January 29, 2018.
  65. ^ "Brazil 2017". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  66. ^ "Ford F-Series Marks 42 Straight Years as America's Best-Selling Pickup, Topping 900,000 Sold in 2018; Ford Hits Nine Straight Years as America's Best-Selling Brand; Lincoln SUV Sales Up" (PDF) (Press release). Dearborn, MI. January 3, 2019.
  67. ^ HAMMERTON, GoAutoMedia-RON. "News - VFACTS - Sales 2018". GoAuto. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  68. ^ "Sales Report เจาะลึกยอดขายรถยนต์ ธันวาคม 61 + สรุปปี 2018 แบ่งตาม Segment". May 9, 2019.
  69. ^ "Brazil 2018". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  70. ^ "Ford Van Sales Hit All-Time Third-Quarter Record on 65,288 Sold; Total Pickup Sales Best in 14 Years; Expedition Sales Strong, Up 48 percent; Lincoln SUVs Deliver Best Performance in 16 Years" (PDF). Media.ford.com. October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  71. ^ "VFACTS: 2019 new car sales results | CarAdvice". CarAdvice.com. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  72. ^ "Brazil 2019". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  73. ^ "Brazil 2020". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  74. ^ "Brazil 2021". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  75. ^ "Brazil 2022". autoo. February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  76. ^ "Ford Focus production to end in 2025 - official". Motor1.com. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
edit