Frances Elizabeth Allan (11 July 1905 – 6 August 1952) was an Australian statistician. She was known as the first statistician at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO),[1] as "the effective founder of the CSIRO Division of Mathematics and Statistics",[2] and for her advocacy of biometrics.[1]
Frances Elizabeth Allan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 July 1905 St Kilda, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 6 August 1952 (aged 47) Canberra Community Hospital, ACT |
| Resting place | Canberra cemetery |
| Other names | Betty |
| Alma mater | University of Melbourne |
| Occupation | Statistician |
Allan was born on 11 July 1905 in St Kilda, Victoria; her parents were both journalists with The Argus, and she was one of four sisters.[3][4] As a schoolgirl, she attended the Melbourne Church of England Girls' Grammar School.[3] She studied mathematics at the University of Melbourne,[3][4] earning a bachelor's degree in 1926 and a master's in 1928 for her work with John Henry Michell on solitary waves on liquid-liquid interfaces.[3]
In 1928 Allan traveled on a scholarship to Newnham College, Cambridge,[3][4] where she studied applied mathematics, statistics, applied biology, and general agriculture. A year later, she travelled to Rothamsted Experimental Station in Hertforshire to work alongside Ronald Fisher studying crop experiments and developing statistical methods. While at Rothamsted she produced three important papers,[5] collaborating with John Wishart on one.[6]
Returning to Australia in 1930, she became the first biometrician at CSIRO,[7] appointed to the Division of Plant Industry. While at CSIRO, she provided statistical assistance to all six divisions alongside external organisations.[8]
During her time at CSIRO, Allan also taught at Canberra University College and the Australian Forestry School.[4] In 1935, she helped found the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science.[3]
In 1940 she married CSIRO botanist Patrick Joseph Calvert, and was forced to retire by the laws of the time, which banned married women from public service.[1][4] She died on 6 August 1952 in Canberra.[4]
The Betty Allan Data Centre of CSIRO's Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies is named after her.[1] In 2019 the Statistical Society of Australia and Data61 created a joint travel award named in her honour.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Frances Elizabeth (Betty) Allan [1905-1952]", CSIROpedia, CSIRO, 13 January 2015, retrieved 15 June 2019
- ^ McCarthy, G. J. (26 March 2007), "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) (1905 - 1952)", Encyclopedia of Australian Science
- ^ a b c d e f Heyde, Christopher Charles (1993). "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) (1905–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 13. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
- ^ a b c d e f Clarke, Patricia (21 February 2013), "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (1905 - 1952)", Australian Women's Register, The National Foundation for Australian Women and University of Melbourne
- ^ Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology. "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) - Person - Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation". www.eoas.info. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Heyde, C. C., "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) (1905–1952)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 26 October 2022
- ^ "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) - Person - Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation".
- ^ Heyde, C. C., "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) (1905–1952)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 26 October 2022
- ^ CSIRO/SSA Betty Allan Travel Award, 11 November 2019
Further reading
edit- Ward, Collin (11 February 2011). "Frances Elizabeth (Betty) Allan 1905-1952". CSIROpedia. CSIRO.