Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow

Francis Edward Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow, KCMG (9 March 1912 – 24 March 2013)^[1] was a British diplomat. He was the last surviving former British colonial governor of The Bahamas.^[2]^[3]

Thurlow was the second son of the Reverend Charles Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 6th Baron Thurlow, and a grandson of the Liberal politician Thomas Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 5th Baron Thurlow, who served as Paymaster General under William Ewart Gladstone. In 1971 he succeeded his elder brother as 8th Baron Thurlow.

Biography

Thurlow was educated at Shrewsbury School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated to Master of Arts (M.A.).^[4]

Thurlow was a civil servant at the Department of Agriculture in Scotland from 1935–37 and through the period of World War II was secretary at the British High Commission in New Zealand 1939-44 and in Canada 1944–45. He was Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations from 1947 to 1949, then counsellor to the British High Commission in New Delhi, India, 1949–52. He became adviser to the Governor of the Gold Coast in 1955; when that colony became independent as Ghana in 1957 he was appointed Britain's first Deputy High Commissioner there, moving on to become Deputy High Commissioner in Canada in 1959.^[4]

He served as High Commissioner to New Zealand from 1959 to 1963, as High Commissioner to Nigeria from 1963 to 1966, Deputy Under-Secretary of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1964,^[4] and as Governor of The Bahamas from 1968 to 1972.^[5]

After retiring from the service he was appointed chairman of the Institute of Comparative Study of History, Philosophy and the Sciences in 1975.^[4]

Thurlow's younger identical twin brother Sir Roualeyn Cumming-Bruce, PC, was a Judge of the High Court of Justice and a Lord Justice of Appeal.

Personal life

Thurlow married Yvonne Diana Wilson on 11 August 1949. They had four children.

Death

Thurlow died in England at the age of 101.

Arms

Coat of arms of Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow
	Crest - 1st upon a cap of maintenance Proper a dexter arm in armour from the shoulder resting on the elbow also Proper the hand holding a sceptre erect Or the arm charged for distinction with a cross crosslet Gules. 2nd a lion rampant Or holding in the dexter paw a dagger Proper charged on the shoulder for distinction with a cross crosslet Azure. 3rd a raven Proper with a portcullis hung round her neck Argent. 4th a greyhound couchant Or collared and line reflexed over the back Sable. Escutcheon Quarterly: 1st Or a saltire Gules on a chief of the last in the sinister canton a mullet of the first charged with a crescent of the second and for distinction a cross crosslet Gold (Bruce); 2nd Azure three garbs Or and for distinction in the centre chief point a cross crosslet of the last (Cumming); 3rd Argent upon a chevron between two chevronels Sable three portcullises with chains and rings of the field (Thurlow); 4th Or a cross Sable (Hovell). Supporters Two greyhounds Or collared and lined Sable. Motto - 1st - Fuimus (We Have Been) 2nd - Courage 3rd - Justitae Soror Fides (Faith Is The Sister Of Justice) 4th - Quo Fata Vocant (Wherever Fate May Call)^[6]

References

^ "Lord Thurlow". www.telegraph.co.uk. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
^ Rayment, Leigh (11 March 2012). "Peerage Records". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ A & C Black (2012). "THURLOW, 8th Baron". Who's Who 2012, online edition. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Debrett's Handbook 1982, Distinguished People in British Life. Debrett's Peerage Limited. 11 February 1981. p. 1518. ISBN 0-905649-38-9.
^ "8th Baron Thurlow KCMG 1912-2013". 25 March 2013.
^ Debrett's Peerage. 1973.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Sir Howard George Charles Mallaby	British High Commissioner to New Zealand 1959–1963	Succeeded by Sir Arthur Norman Galsworthy
Preceded by The Viscount Head	British High Commissioner to Nigeria 1963–1966	Succeeded by Sir David Hunt
Preceded by The Lord Grey of Naunton	Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Bahamas 1968–1972	Succeeded by Sir John Warburton Paul
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Henry Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce	Baron Thurlow 1971–2013	Succeeded by Roualeyn Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce

[1] "Lord Thurlow". www.telegraph.co.uk. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2021.

[Centenary-2] Rayment, Leigh (11 March 2012). "Peerage Records". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[Who's_Who-3] A & C Black (2012). "THURLOW, 8th Baron". Who's Who 2012, online edition. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 8 May 2012.

[debrett-4] Debrett's Handbook 1982, Distinguished People in British Life. Debrett's Peerage Limited. 11 February 1981. p. 1518. ISBN 0-905649-38-9.

[5] "8th Baron Thurlow KCMG 1912-2013". 25 March 2013.

[6] Debrett's Peerage. 1973.

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