Frank Cullen Albert (January 27, 1920 – September 4, 2002) was an American professional football player and coach. He played as a quarterback and punter with the San Francisco 49ers in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and later in National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Stanford Indians, where he led the 1940 football team to an undefeated season and the 1941 Rose Bowl.
 Frankie Albert in 1949 | |||||||||||||||||||
| No. 63, 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Position: | Quarterback Punter | ||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||
| Born: | January 27, 1920 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Died: | September 4, 2002 (aged 82) Palo Alto, California, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Height: | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Weight: | 166 lb (75 kg) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Career information | |||||||||||||||||||
| High school: | Glendale (Glendale, California) | ||||||||||||||||||
| College: | Stanford (1939–1941) | ||||||||||||||||||
| NFL draft: | 1942 / round: 1 / pick: 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Career history | |||||||||||||||||||
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| As a coach: | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Career highlights and awards | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Career AAFC/NFL statistics | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Head coaching record | |||||||||||||||||||
| Regular season: | 19–16–1 (.542) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Postseason: | 0–1 (.000) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Career: | 19–17–1 (.527) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Record at Pro Football Reference | |||||||||||||||||||
Many who saw Albert in action credit him as being the greatest left-handed quarterback ever to play the game.[1]
Biography
editEarly years
editFrankie Albert was born in Chicago and attended Glendale High School in Glendale, California.
College career
editHe went to Stanford University, where he was coached by T formation innovator Clark Shaughnessy. Albert played as Stanford's quarterback and in 1940–41 became an all-American. He was the first college T-formation quarterback in modern football history. He led the team of 1940 to a 9–0 regular season, 21–13 victory over Nebraska in the Rose Bowl and a No. 2 national ranking, behind Minnesota. He was also a member of Stanford's chapter of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.
World War II
editWith the outbreak of World War II, Albert, as with most young American men of his generation, went before the Army for military draft classification. In December 1941, he was designated 1-B due to his having flat feet.[2]
Wishing to aid the military effort and undeterred by his suboptimal categorization, amidst rumors that the Stanford University campus was to be converted into a training school for aviators,[3] Albert applied to join US Navy Reserve as part of its announced physical training program for navy aviators. Albert's application was accepted, along with those of four other Stanford football teammates, and the group were slated to enter basic naval training at Norfolk Naval Air Station in Virginia in April.[4] The physical training program in which they served was under the direction of lieutenant commander Gene Tunney, a former heavyweight boxing champion.[5]
At the same time, in the 1942 NFL draft the Chicago Bears selected Albert with the 10th overall pick. He would never play with the team, serving instead in the Navy for four years.
Professional football career
edit
After quarterbacking the Los Angeles Bulldogs of the Pacific Coast Football League in 1945, he launched his All-Pro career with the San Francisco 49ers of the All-America Football Conference in 1946. He played seven seasons with the 49ers.
A founding member of the 49ers, Albert was also the highest-paid member of the team, with a contract paying him $10,000 for the 1946 season.[6]
Albert, a 5-foot-9-inch (1.75 m), 166-pound, left-handed passer, was credited for inventing the bootleg play, in which the quarterback fakes a handoff then runs wide with the ball hidden on his hip.[7] In 1948, he had the record for most passing touchdowns in a season in the league's history, and was named AAFC co-Most Valuable Player with Otto Graham. He played his last two seasons competing with Y. A. Tittle.
In 1950, Albert was named to the Pro Bowl when the 49ers joined the National Football League. He had 14 touchdown passes that year, and with his twelfth, he became the third quarterback in NFL history (after Sammy Baugh and Sid Luckman) with 100 career touchdown passes, which was the highmark for the position at the time (Otto Graham joined the 100 mark to end the season as well).[8] He retired after the season of 1952. In seven pro seasons, Albert threw for 10,795 yards and 115 touchdowns.
After retiring from playing in the NFL, Albert played one final season with the Canadian Football League's Calgary Stampeders, before retiring from playing football for good.[9]
Coaching career
edit
After his retirement, the 49ers hired him as a scout and coach. He was named head coach in 1956 by owner Tony Morabito.
In his second year, Albert led the 49ers to their first winning record since 1954. They won five of their six games before a three-game losing streak had them at 5–4. They won the final three games to finish 8–4. They finished in a tie for first in the Western Conference with the Detroit Lions, with both teams winning against the other at home. As such, they had to play a one-game playoff to determine who would play in the NFL Championship Game, with this being their first playoff game since 1949.
On December 22, they played the Lions at Kezar Stadium. Facing backup Tobin Rote (subbing in for Bobby Layne, hurt two weeks earlier), the 49ers led 24–7 at halftime on the strength of three touchdown passes from Y. A. Tittle. They led by twenty after a field goal in the third quarter, but Detroit roared back in a monumental comeback, scoring 24 unanswered points to win 31–27.[10]
Albert led the team to a 6–6 record the following year before he was replaced by Red Hickey; the 49ers would not threaten for a playoff spot until 1970. He coached the 49ers for three seasons, compiling a 19–16–1 record.
The Professional Football Researchers Association named Albert to the PFRA Hall of Very Good Class of 2007.[11]
Life after football
editAfter football, Albert got into real estate as he helped raise three daughters with his high school sweetheart and wife of 60 years, Martha.[12] All three of his daughters attended Stanford. One of his daughters, Jane Albert Willens, ’67, was an All-American tennis player.
Death and legacy
editFrankie Albert died on September 4, 2002, from Alzheimer's disease. In addition to his wife, Martha, Albert was survived by his three daughters: Nancy James of Bend, Oregon; Jane Willens of Palo Alto; and Terry Levin of San Francisco; and as well as seven grandchildren.[13]
Football career statistics
editRegular season
edit| Year | Team | Games | Passing | Rushing | Sacked | Punting | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Sck | SckY | Pnt | Yds | Avg | Lng | ||
| 1946 | SF | 14 | 11 | — | 104 | 197 | 52.8 | 1,404 | 7.1 | 54 | 14 | 14 | 69.8 | 69 | -10 | -0.1 | — | 4 | — | — | 54 | 2,214 | 41.0 | — |
| 1947 | SF | 14 | 9 | — | 128 | 242 | 52.9 | 1,692 | 7.0 | 60 | 18 | 15 | 74.3 | 46 | 179 | 3.9 | — | 5 | 13 | 119 | 40 | 1,759 | 44.0 | — |
| 1948 | SF | 14 | 9 | — | 154 | 264 | 58.3 | 1,990 | 7.5 | 59 | 29 | 10 | 102.9 | 69 | 349 | 5.1 | — | 8 | 16 | 165 | 35 | 1,568 | 44.8 | — |
| 1949 | SF | 12 | 9 | — | 129 | 260 | 49.6 | 1,862 | 7.2 | 75 | 27 | 16 | 82.2 | 35 | 249 | 7.1 | — | 3 | 14 | 153 | 31 | 1,495 | 48.2 | — |
| 1950 | SF | 12 | 12 | 3-9-0 | 155 | 306 | 50.7 | 1,767 | 5.8 | 43 | 14 | 23 | 52.3 | 53 | 272 | 5.1 | 42 | 3 | — | 311 | 37 | 1,424 | 38.5 | 64 |
| 1951 | SF | 12 | 11 | 6-4-1 | 90 | 166 | 54.2 | 1,116 | 6.7 | 47 | 5 | 10 | 60.2 | 35 | 146 | 4.2 | 34 | 3 | — | 171 | 34 | 1,507 | 44.3 | 66 |
| 1952 | SF | 12 | 7 | 4-3-0 | 71 | 129 | 55.0 | 964 | 7.5 | 60 | 8 | 10 | 67.5 | 22 | 87 | 4.0 | 29 | 1 | — | 177 | 68 | 2,899 | 42.6 | 70 |
| Career | 90 | 68 | 13-16-1 | 831 | 1,564 | 53.1 | 10,795 | 6.9 | 75 | 115 | 98 | 73.5 | 329 | 1,272 | 3.9 | 42 | 27 | 43 | 1,096 | 299 | 12,866 | 43.0 | 70 | |
Postseason
edit| Year | Team | Games | Passing | Rushing | Sacked | Punting | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Sck | SckY | Pnt | Yds | Avg | Lng | ||
| 1949 | SF | 2 | 2 | 1-1-0 | 17 | 41 | 41.5 | 204 | 5.0 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 53.3 | 14 | 92 | 6.6 | — | 0 | 4 | 39 | 14 | 639 | 45.6 | — |
| Career | 2 | 2 | 1-1-0 | 17 | 41 | 41.5 | 204 | 5.0 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 53.3 | 14 | 92 | 6.6 | N/A | 0 | 4 | 39 | 14 | 639 | 45.6 | N/A | |
Head coaching record
editNFL
edit| Team | Year | Regular season | Postseason | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Won | Lost | Ties | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
| SF | 1956 | 5 | 6 | 1 | .458 | 3rd in NFL Western | — | — | — | — |
| SF | 1957 | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | T–1st in NFL Western | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to the Detroit Lions in conference playoff game. |
| SF | 1958 | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 4th in NFL Western | — | — | — | — |
| SF total | 19 | 16 | 1 | .542 | 0 | 1 | .000 | |||
| Total | 19 | 16 | 1 | .542 | ||||||
References
edit- ^ "NFL story". NFL.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2005. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
- ^ "The Sports Desk," Zanesville Times Recorder, Jan. 1, 1942, p. 5.
- ^ "Pete Kmetovic Applies for Ensign's Post," Peninsula Times Tribune, Feb. 6, 1942, p. 1.
- ^ Associated Press, "Albert Among Five Card Stars Under Tunney," Los Angeles Evening Citizen News, Feb. 7, 1942, p. 7.
- ^ "Pete Kmetovic Named Valley College Grid Mentor: Ex-Stanford All-American to Coach Indians' Eleven," San Bernardino Sun Telegram, March 26, 1948, p. 27.
- ^ Glenn Dickey, The San Francisco 49ers: The First Fifty Years. Atlanta, GA: Turner Books, 1995; p. 33.
- ^ Hession, Joseph (1985). "FRANKIE ALBERT: "MR. 49ER"". The Coffin Corner. 7 (5).
- ^ "NFL Career Passing Touchdowns Leaders Through 1950". Pro-Football-Reference.com.
- ^ Maher, Tod; Gill, Bob (2013). The Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia: Every Player, Coach and Game, 1946–2012. Maher Sports Media. p. 141. ISBN 978-0983513667.
- ^ "Divisional Round - Detroit Lions at San Francisco 49ers - December 22nd, 1957". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
- ^ "Hall of Very Good Class of 2007". Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
- ^ "Martha Albert Obituary (2006) - Los Angeles, CA - Los Angeles Times". Legacy.com.
- ^ Goldstein, Richard (September 9, 2002). "Frankie Albert, a Pioneering Quarterback, Is Dead at 82". New York Times.
- ^ During the AAFC era, various outlets designated players as a First- or Second-team All-Pro, with Albert being designated an All-Pro by: the league itself (1946, 1948, 1949) and newspapers such as the AP (1946, 1947, 1949), the NYD (1946, 1948, 1949), the UP (1946, 1948, 1949), and SN (1948). Albert was named a first-team All Pro by the Daily News in 1946 and 1948 but named a second-team All-Pro by every other outlet in various years.
External links
edit- Career statistics from NFL.com · Pro Football Reference
- Frankie Albert at the College Football Hall of Fame
- Frankie Albert at IMDb