Crioulo Lageano longhorn beef cattle (or "raça Crioula Lageana") originated from cattle originally brought to Brazil from Portugal by the Jesuits (Jesuit Reductions) 400 years ago.[1] The breed was probably domesticated 4000 BC in Egypt, it came to the south of Spain from the North of Africa.[1][2] The center of the rest population (just 700 individuals) is the plateau of Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil.[2][3][4]
It is similar to the Franqueira breed (just 500 individuals, eight to ten farmers in Rio Grande do Sul), with the same origin, which coming from Franca, São Paulo, spread through the Brazilian territory.[5]
Naturalized Brazilian cattle breeds
editMost of the naturalized Brazilian cattle breeds came from three centers; São Vicente, Salvador and Recife and they were originally Portuguese breeds: the Alentejana or Transtagana, the Barrosã, the Mirandesa, the Minhota and the Arouquesa.[2]
| Naturalized Brazilian cattle breeds | Est. population size | Original location |
|---|---|---|
| Crioulo Lageano | 100–1,000 | Santa Catarina |
| Franqueiro | 500 | Rio Grande do Sul |
| Curraleiro | 500–1,000 | Piauí |
| Mocho Nacional (National Polled) |
400 | São Paulo and Goiás |
| Pantaneiro | 8,300 | Mato Grosso do Sul |
| Caracu | 30,000 | São Paulo |
| Junqueira (a Caracu longhorn breed) |
- | Minas Gerais |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Araújo, R. V. (1990). Os Jesuítas dos 7 Povos. Porto Alegre: La Salle. p. 467.
- ^ a b c Spritze, Álvaro; Andréa Alves de Egito; Arthur da Silva Mariante; Concepta McManus (October 2003). "Caracterização genética da raça bovina Crioulo Lageano por marcadores moleculares RAPD". Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira. 38 (10): 1157–1164. doi:10.1590/S0100-204X2003001000004.
- ^ http://www.correiolageano.com.br/htmNoticia.php?id=14181&c=4 Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Preservação da raça Crioula Lageana
- ^ A. da S. Mariante; N. Cavalcante (2000). Animais do descobrimento: raças domésticas da história do Brasil. Brasília: Embrapa-Cenargen. p. 232.
- ^ http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC1686282-1641,00.html Archived 24 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine O resgate do boi franqueiro
- Serrano, Germana Maria; Andréa Alves do Egito; Concepta McManus; Arthur da Silva Mariante (June 2004). "Genetic diversity and population structure of Brazilian native bovine breeds". Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira. 39 (6): 543–549. doi:10.1590/S0100-204X2004000600005.
- de Oliveira, Marcos (November 2006). "Bem Brasileiros" (PDF). Revista Pesquisa FAPESP (129): 1–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011.
External links
edit- Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Bovinos da Raça Crioula Lageana
- Raça Crioula Lageana
- Caracterização genética da raça bovina Crioulo Lageano por marcadores moleculares RAPD [1] Archived 6 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Crioulo Lageano, enfim registrado[permanent dead link]
- Associação pode livrar raça bovina secular do perigo da extinção [2]
- Associação Brasileira dos Criadores de Caracu
- Associação de Criadores de Bovinos do Exterior - Mocho Nacional[usurped]
- Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Gado Pé-Duro - Curraleiro Archived 5 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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