Morice Fredrick "Tex" Winter (February 25, 1922 – October 10, 2018) was an American basketball coach and innovator of the triangle offense, an offensive system that became the dominant force in the NBA and resulted in 11 NBA Championships with the Chicago Bulls in the 1990s and the Los Angeles Lakers in the 2000s.[1] He was a head coach in college basketball for 30 years before becoming an assistant coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was an assistant to Phil Jackson on nine NBA championship teams with the Chicago Bulls and the Los Angeles Lakers. Winter was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2011.
 Winter with Marquette in 1953 | |
| Biographical details | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 25, 1922 near Wellington, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | October 10, 2018 (aged 96) Manhattan, Kansas, U.S. |
| Playing career | |
| 1940–1942 | Compton JC |
| 1942–1943 | Oregon State |
| 1946–1947 | USC |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1947–1951 | Kansas State (assistant) |
| 1951–1953 | Marquette |
| 1953–1968 | Kansas State |
| 1968–1971 | Washington |
| 1971–1973 | Houston Rockets |
| 1973–1978 | Northwestern |
| 1978–1983 | Long Beach State |
| 1983–1984 | LSU (assistant) |
| 1985–1999 | Chicago Bulls (assistant) |
| 1999–2004 | Los Angeles Lakers (assistant) |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 453–334 (college) 51–78 (NBA) |
| Accomplishments and honors | |
| Championships | |
As coach:
As assistant coach:
As consultant: | |
| Awards | |
| |
| Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2011 | |
| College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2010 | |
Early life
editWinter was born near Wellington, Texas, (a fact which later provided him with his nickname when his family moved to California) 15 minutes after twin sister Mona Francis. The Winter family moved to Lubbock, Texas, in 1929, where his mechanic father died of an infection when Tex was ten years old. Winter had to work while in elementary school to help his family, one such job was to collect boxes for a local baker in exchange for day-old bread. In 1936, Winter and his sister moved to Huntington Park, California, with their mother, who would work as a clothing store sales manager. His older football star brother Ernest remained in Texas to finish high school while his older sister Elizabeth had already married and moved to California first and encouraged them to move there. While attending Huntington Park High School, Winter worked with Phil Woolpert and Pete Newell as a ball boy for Loyola University.
After graduation from high school in 1940, Winter attended college at Compton Junior College for two years, where he became a renowned pole vaulter and earned a scholarship to Oregon State University. He was on the basketball and track teams at both schools. As a pole vaulter, Winter competed against Bob Richards, a 1948 and 1952 Olympian. He was considered a strong candidate for the US Olympic team in 1944, but the Olympics were cancelled by World War II.
Winter met his wife Nancy at Oregon State. Both of them entered the United States Navy in early 1943, with Winter going into fighter pilot training and his wife into WAVES.[2] After his pilot's wings were conferred he was assigned to fighter pilot duty in the Pacific. However, his orders were rescinded after his brother's plane was shot down, and Winter remained at Naval Air Station Glenview in Illinois for the duration of the war. After the war, he was assigned to NAS Corpus Christi as a test pilot for an experimental jet craft. While in the navy, Winter was a starting guard for his basketball team under the commanding officer Chuck Taylor.[3] He left the Navy with the rank of Ensign in 1946.
Winter returned to college after the war at the University of Southern California, where he learned the triangle offense from his coach Sam Barry. At USC, Winter became an All-American pole vaulter and was a teammate of Bill Sharman, Alex Hannum, and Gene Rock, future professional basketball players.
College coaching career
editAfter graduating college in 1947, Winter immediately entered the coaching profession as an assistant to Hall-of-Famer Jack Gardner at Kansas State University. He would work as a basketball coach for the next 61 years.
In 1952, Winter began a two-year stint as head coach at Marquette University, becoming the youngest coach in major college basketball. In 1954 Winter returned to Kansas State.[4][5] Winter served as Kansas State's head coach for the following 15 years, posting a 261–118 (.689) record. He still owns the record for most league titles (eight) in school history and twice led the Wildcats to the Final Four (1958 and 1964). Winter guided K-State to postseason play seven times overall, including six trips to the NCAA Tournament, and boasts one of the highest winning percentages in K-State's history.
Winter was named UPI National Coach of the Year in 1958 after he led Kansas State to the Final Four by knocking off Oscar Robertson and second-ranked Cincinnati in an 83–80 double-overtime thriller. Junior center Bob Boozer was one of three Wildcats to be named a first team All-America, along with teammates Jack Parr and Roy DeWitz. K-State advanced to their fourth Final Four in 1964. Winter's Wildcats knocked off Texas Western and Wichita State to reach Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. Two-time Big Eight selection Willie Murrell averaged 25.3 points per game during the run, which ended in a 90–82 loss to eventual national champion UCLA.
In 1962, Winter also wrote the book, entitled The Triple-Post Offense, on the triangle offense – the offense which he utilized with such success at Kansas State. Following his leaving Kansas State to his assistant Cotton Fitzsimmons, Winter also served as head coach at the University of Washington (1968–1971, where he was hired by then Athletic Director Joseph Kearney), Northwestern University (1973–1978), and Long Beach State. In 1982, LSU's Dale Brown, who Winter befriended when Brown was a high school coach, hired him as an assistant for one year 1983–84.[6] In 30 years as a college head coach, Winter compiled a career record of 453–334.[7]
Professional coaching
edit_(cropped).jpg)
Winter was hired by Pete Newell as head coach of the Houston Rockets for two seasons, 1971–1973, posting a 51–78 (.395) record. He was fired and replaced by assistant coach Johnny Egan on January 21, 1973. The trading of Elvin Hayes to the Baltimore Bullets prior to the 1972–73 season and the Rockets' subsequent subpar performance were factors in his dismissal.[8]
In 1985, Winter started another chapter of his life after contemplating retirement, serving as an assistant coach with the Chicago Bulls, and teaching the triangle offense to Michael Jordan. He was hired to the position by General Manager Jerry Krause, an old friend he had met while at Kansas State. As an assistant to Phil Jackson, who took over as the Bulls' head coach in 1989, Winter and his ball-movement offense were an integral part of the Bulls' NBA championships in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, and 1998.[7] Winter followed Jackson to the Los Angeles Lakers. Led by Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, the Lakers won three championships using the triangle system in 2000, 2001, and 2002.[7] Winter was also a consultant for the NBA champion 2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers team.[9]
Health and death
editOn April 25, 2009, Winter suffered a stroke in Manhattan, Kansas, while attending a Kansas State basketball reunion.[10]
He lived near Kansas State in Manhattan, Kansas with his Alzheimer's-stricken wife[11] and son Brian. He suffered from the after-effects of his 2009 stroke, including an uncooperative right side and nerve pain in his neck and shoulder.[12] He has two other sons, Russ and Chris.
Winter died on October 10, 2018, at the age of 96.[13]
Awards and honors
editWinter is a member of several halls of fame, including the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame and the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, and he was awarded the John Bunn Award for lifetime achievement from the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame.[14] In June 2010, he was given the Chuck Daly Lifetime Achievement Award by the NBA Coaches Association.[15] On his eighth time on the final ballot for the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame, it was announced on April 2, 2011, that Winter had been elected. He was formally inducted on August 12, with his Boston-based physicist son Chris giving a speech in his behalf.[16]
On May 26, 2012, Winter was inducted into the Compton Community College Athletics Hall of Fame, under the category of Basketball.
Head coaching record
editCollege
edit| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marquette Golden Eagles (Independent) (1951–1953) | |||||||||
| 1951–52 | Marquette | 12–14 | |||||||
| 1952–53 | Marquette | 13–11 | Won the National Catholic Invitational Tournament (NCIT) | ||||||
| Marquette: | 25–25 (.500) | ||||||||
| Kansas State Wildcats (Big Seven / Big Eight Conference) (1953–1968) | |||||||||
| 1953–54 | Kansas State | 11–10 | 5–7 | T–4th | |||||
| 1954–55 | Kansas State | 11–10 | 6–6 | T–3rd | |||||
| 1955–56 | Kansas State | 17–8 | 9–3 | 1st | NCAA Sweet 16 | ||||
| 1956–57 | Kansas State | 15–8 | 8–4 | 2nd | |||||
| 1957–58 | Kansas State | 22–5 | 10–2 | 1st | NCAA University Division Final Four | ||||
| 1958–59 | Kansas State | 25–2 | 14–0 | 1st | NCAA University Division Elite Eight | ||||
| 1959–60 | Kansas State | 16–10 | 10–4 | T–1st | |||||
| 1960–61 | Kansas State | 22–5* | 13–1* | 1st | NCAA University Division Elite Eight | ||||
| 1961–62 | Kansas State | 22–3 | 12–2 | 2nd | |||||
| 1962–63 | Kansas State | 16–9 | 11–3 | T–1st | |||||
| 1963–64 | Kansas State | 22–7 | 12–2 | 1st | NCAA University Division Final Four | ||||
| 1964–65 | Kansas State | 12–13 | 5–9 | T–6th | |||||
| 1965–66 | Kansas State | 14–11 | 9–5 | 3rd | |||||
| 1966–67 | Kansas State | 17–8 | 9–5 | 4th | |||||
| 1967–68 | Kansas State | 19–9 | 11–3 | 1st | NCAA University Division Sweet 16 | ||||
| Kansas State: | 261–118 (.689) | 154–57 (.730) | |||||||
| Washington Huskies (Pacific-8 Conference) (1968–1971) | |||||||||
| 1968–69 | Washington | 13–13 | 6–8 | 4th | |||||
| 1969–70 | Washington | 17–9 | 7–7 | 5th | |||||
| 1970–71 | Washington | 15–13 | 6–8 | 5th | |||||
| Washington: | 45–35 (.563) | 19–23 (.452) | |||||||
| Northwestern Wildcats (Big Ten Conference) (1973–1978) | |||||||||
| 1973–74 | Northwestern | 9–15 | 3–11 | 9th | |||||
| 1974–75 | Northwestern | 6–20 | 4–14 | T–9th | |||||
| 1975–76 | Northwestern | 12–15 | 7–11 | T–7th | |||||
| 1976–77 | Northwestern | 9–18 | 7–11 | T–7th | |||||
| 1977–78 | Northwestern | 8–19 | 4–14 | T–9th | |||||
| Northwestern: | 44–87 (.336) | 25–61 (.291) | |||||||
| Long Beach State 49ers (Pacific Coast Athletic Association) (1978–1983) | |||||||||
| 1978–79 | Long Beach State | 16–12 | 7–7 | 4th | |||||
| 1979–80 | Long Beach State | 22–12 | 11–3 | 2nd | NIT second round | ||||
| 1980–81 | Long Beach State | 15–13 | 9–5 | T–3rd | |||||
| 1981–82 | Long Beach State | 12–16 | 7–7 | T–4th | |||||
| 1982–83 | Long Beach State | 13–16 | 6–10 | 7th | |||||
| Long Beach State: | 78–69 (.531) | 40–32 (.556) | |||||||
| Total: | 453–334 (.576) | ||||||||
|
National champion
Postseason invitational champion
| |||||||||
|
*1960–61 record reflects one win by forfeit over Colorado. |
NBA
edit| Regular season | G | Games coached | W | Games won | L | Games lost | W–L % | Win–loss % |
| Playoffs | PG | Playoff games | PW | Playoff wins | PL | Playoff losses | PW–L % | Playoff win–loss % |
| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston | 1971–72 | 82 | 34 | 48 | .415 | 4th in Pacific | – | – | – | – | Missed Playoffs |
| Houston | 1972–73 | 47 | 17 | 30 | .362 | 3rd in Central | – | – | – | – | – |
| Career | 129 | 51 | 78 | .395 | – | – | – | – | |||
Publications
edit- Winter, Fred (1962). The Triple-Post Offense. Prentice-Hall.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Coffey, Wayne (15 March 2014). "Master Mind: Meet Tex Winter, the man behind Phil Jackson's Triangle offense". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
- ^ "Tex Winter turns 91 Feb. 25 | TheMercury.com". Archived from the original on 2014-07-27. Retrieved 2014-07-19.
- ^ "Tex Winter's basketball philosophy and triangle offense products of equal opportunity – Chicago Bulls". nba.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2014-07-20.
- ^ ABC News (49): Former K-State basketball star dies at 72; February 22, 2007. accessed on October 2, 2007.
- ^ Canada Basketball: Candidates for the 2007 Class of the FIBA Hall of Fame announced; May 25, 2007 Archived February 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine accessed on October 2, 2007.
- ^ "Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1". themercury.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ a b c Goldstein, Richard (October 10, 2018). "Tex Winter, Brain Behind Basketball's Triangle Offense, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ Koppett, Leonard. "2 Hours Before, Egan Is Named Houston Coach," The New York Times, Monday, January 22, 1973. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ McMenamin, Dave (April 27, 2009). "Lakers rally around ailing "insultant" Tex Winter". NBA.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009.
- ^ "Lakers guru Winter, 87, suffers apparent stroke". ESPN.com. 25 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ PLASCHKE, BILL (15 July 2009). "Lakers legend Tex Winter needs to be encircled with care". Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014 – via LA Times.
- ^ "Meet the man behind Phil's Triangle offense". nydailynews.com. 15 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
- ^ "Bulls: Tex Winter dies at age 96 – Chicago Sun-Times". Archived from the original on 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
- ^ Topeka Capital-Journal: College Hall to induct Tex; February 24, 2010. Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine accessed on February 25, 2010
- ^ Lopresti, Mike (6 June 2010). "Tex Winter, of triangle offense fame, basks in recognition". USA Today. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
- ^ "Tex Winter cuts off his son's horrible Hall speech". ocregister.com. 15 August 2011. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
Further reading
edit- Bender, Mark (2000). Trial by Basketball: The Life and Times of Tex Winter. Addax Publishing Group. ISBN 1-886110-90-5.
External links
edit- College coaching stats at Sports-Reference.com
- NBA coaching stats at Basketball-Reference.com
