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TrueNAS

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TrueNAS is a family of network-attached storage (NAS) products produced by iXsystems, incorporating both FOSS, as well as commercial offerings. Based on the OpenZFS file system, TrueNAS runs on FreeBSD as well as Linux and is available under the BSD License It is compatible with x86-64 hardware and is also available as turnkey appliances from iXsystems.

TrueNAS
Developer(s)iXsystems
Stable release
13.0-U6.2 / July 3, 2024; 4 months ago (2024-07-03)
Repository
Operating systemFreeBSD
Platformx86-64 (v9.2.1.9 was the last release that supported 32-bit.[1])
TypeComputer storage
LicenseBSD license
Websitetruenas.com
TrueNAS SCALE
Developer(s)iXsystems
Stable release
24.10.0.2 (Electric Eel) / November 8, 2024; 16 days ago (2024-11-08)
Repository
Operating systemDebian Linux
Platformx86-64
TypeComputer storage
LicenseLGPL-3.0
Websitetruenas.com/truenas-scale

TrueNAS can be used on a large quantity of network clients, including Windows, macOS and Unix, and is compatible with virtualization hosts such as XCP-NG, XenServer and VMware. Networking protocols supported by TrueNAS include SMB, AFP, NFS, iSCSI, SSH, rsync and FTP/TFTP. Advanced features include full-disk encryption and a plug-in architecture for third-party software.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

History

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The TrueNAS project originated as FreeNAS, created by Olivier Cochard-Labbé in October 2005, based on the m0n0wall firewall and FreeBSD 6.0. The project evolved over time, with Volker Theile joining in 2006 and later leading the project. In 2009, development shifted towards Debian Linux, resulting in the creation of OpenMediaVault. Cochard-Labbé returned to oversee the project's transition to iXsystems,[8][9] where FreeNAS was re-engineered and rebranded as TrueNAS.

iXsystems released FreeNAS 8 in 2010, marking a significant rewrite of the software based on FreeBSD 8.1. Subsequent versions introduced features such as full-disk encryption, plug-in architectures, and support for OpenZFS. TrueNAS continued evolving, with notable later releases including FreeNAS Corral and TrueNAS CORE.

TrueNAS CORE (previously FreeNAS) version history

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Branch Initial release Latest Build Released FreeBSD version Status Notes / Changes
9.10 2016-03-23 9.10.2-U4 2017-05-25 10.3 STABLE Previous Release [10]
10.0 ("Corral") 2017-03-15 N/A     Withdrawn: relegated to preview only The "Corral" branch was cancelled on or around 23 April 2017, the developers citing as reasons that although it had been a major "ground up" rewrite of FreeNAS, too many issues had emerged within 2 weeks of release. Development reverted to the proven 9.10 branch of FreeNAS and the Corral branch was relegated to a "technology preview".[11][12]
11.0[13] 2017-06-14 RELEASE 2017-06-14 11 STABLE Previous release (Compared to 9.10 branch):[14][15]
  • Beta version of new user interface based on Angular (optional)
  • Built-in Virtual Machine management (default hypervisor: bhyve)
  • Updated alerts system and support for multiple alert services
  • Jails management via iocage
  • 20% speed improvement of FreeBSD kernel compared to 9.10.[15]
  • Amazon S3 compatible object storage services, allowing S3 based cloud services to run on a FreeNAS platform
  • Enhancements to Active Directory services to maintain services and consistent mappings if networking is disrupted.
  • Updates to Samba (4.6.3) and Netatalk (3.1.10)
11.1 2017-12-13 RELEASE 2017-12-13 11 STABLE Previous Release Changes include the addition of cloud synchronization and preliminary Docker container support, as well as updates to the Angular-based administrative GUI and noticeable OpenZFS improvements for handling large files and multiple snapshots.[16][17]
11.2 2018-07-09[18] RELEASE 2018-12-05 11.2 STABLE[19] Previous Release Highlights from release announcement:[20]
  • New, Angular-based UI
  • Boot loader has changed from GRUB to the native FreeBSD boot loader
  • Jails backend has switched from warden to iocage
  • Support has been added for Self-Encrypting Drives (SEDs)
  • OpenZFS is up-to-date with Illumos
11.3 2019-11-15[21] RELEASE 2020-01-28 11.3 STABLE[22] Previous release Highlights from release announcement:[22]
  • Re-implemented Replication Engine, allows up to 10Gb replication speeds (a 10x improvement), resume support on failed transfers, as well as ability to replicate locally.
  • ACL Manager – Allows setup and management of SMB ACL’s directly via the FreeNAS web interface.
  • SMB Shadow Copies are now enabled by default for new shares – Note: Snapshots will only show up in Windows “Previous Versions Tab” if the snapshot USED size shows changes to the file.
  • A repository of Community plugins has been created, users can now create and distribute 3rd party plugins which are not officially iXsystems supported.
  • Updated translations for Czech, French, Japanese, Russian, and Simplified Chinese. Additionally, the process to add additional translations has been greatly improved.
  • iSCSI Wizard – Streamlines the process of creating new iSCSI targets down to a few clicks.
  • Alert System Overhaul – More granular alerts, as well as controls to set alert thresholds.
  • Dashboard Updates – The initial dashboard now shows a live view of system status, including network traffic, CPU / memory utilization and more.
  • NAT Support for Plugins – Eliminates the need for each plugin to have a dedicated IP address on your network.
  • Full featured 2.0 API – Includes both REST and Websocket connections, allowing FreeNAS to be fully scripted and driven via the same API used by the web-interface.
  • Large Pool Creation Assistance – When creating ZFS pools with large number of disks, the UI provides an automated way to repeat a VDEV layout across all remaining disks.
  • ZFS Performance optimizations across the board for many different workloads.
12.0 2020-10-20 12.0-U8.1 2022-4-22 12.0-STABLE Previous release Highlights from release announcement.
  • Native ZFS encryption, allowing per-dataset encryption and
  • 2-factor authentication support, allowing an extra layer of security when accessing TrueNAS
  • KMIP support - allowing interfacing with KMIP servers for storage and retrieval of passwords and encryption keys
  • TrueNAS API 2.0 now supports API keys for remote access. API v1.0 has been deprecated.
  • Fusion pool support, allowing flash-based VDEVS that store metadata and small-block IO
  • OpenVPN support (both server and client)
  • TrueCommand cloud client integration
13.0 2022-5-10[23] 13.0-U2 2022-8-30 13.0-U2 Current release Highlights from release announcement.
  • TrueNAS 13.0-U1.1 SMB fixes
  • ZFS 2.1.5 updates
  • SAMBA 4.15.9 updates
  • SMB1 Security vulnerability resolution
  • NextCloud Jail installation fixes
  • Intel E810 NIC performance improvement
  • Collected memory leak fix
  • AWS S3 Secret Keys for Cloud Sync fix

Architecture

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The reimplementation of FreeNAS with version 8.0 transitioned the project onto a new architecture based on FreeBSD's NanoBSD embedded build system, Python, Django, and the dōjō toolkit. The initial web server, lighttpd, was later replaced by nginx in subsequent versions.

Awards

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  • VMware — "Ultimate Virtual Appliance Challenge, Consumer"[24]
  • Sourceforge.net — Project of the Month, January 2007[25]
  • InfoWorld — Best of open source in storage[26]
  • MES Matters 2022 — Key Vendors Serving the Mid-Market[27]
  • Best In Biz Award — Most Innovative Product Line of the Year[28]
  • Tech Target Storage Magazine Gold Award — Asigra TrueNAS Backup Appliance[29]
  • Gartner Peer Insights Customers' Choice 2023 for TrueNAS Enterprise[30]
  • TrueNAS recognized as a Digital Public Good in 2023[31]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Hardware Requirements".
  2. ^ iXSystems FreeNAS Mini NAS Review - Tom's Hardware
  3. ^ The Arc NAS distribution shootout: FreeNAS vs NAS4Free | Ars Technica
  4. ^ FreeNAS: Flexible, fast storage, and price is right | Network World
  5. ^ FreeNAS — network-attached storage with ZFS [LWN.net]
  6. ^ FreeNAS releases version 11, so let us put the unpleasantness of failed V.10 behind us · The Register
  7. ^ There's inexpensive NAS and then there's FreeNAS | Computerworld
  8. ^ "Project of the Month, January 2007". SourceForge. January 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-03-13. Retrieved 2013-08-23.
  9. ^ "Interview with Olivier Cochard-Labbé, Founder of FreeNAS". BSD Magazine. Retrieved 2013-08-23.
  10. ^ FreeNAS 9.10 Released
  11. ^ FreeNAS Corral Status: From “RELEASE” to “TECHNOLOGY PREVIEW” Status
  12. ^ Embarrassing! FreeNAS downgrades latest release to 'tech preview' • The Register
  13. ^ FreeNAS 11.0 Released - Phoronix
  14. ^ FreeNAS 11.0 is Now Here
  15. ^ a b FreeNAS 11.0 release notes: Initial testing indicates that the FreeNAS 11 kernel is 20% faster than FreeNAS 9.10
  16. ^ FreeNAS 11.1 is Now Available for Download!
  17. ^ FreeNAS 11.1-RELEASE - iXsystems, Inc. - Enterprise Storage & Servers
  18. ^ "FreeNAS 11.2-BETA1". iXsystems, Inc. - Enterprise Storage & Servers. Retrieved 2019-01-26.
  19. ^ "FreeNAS 11.2-RELEASE User Guide". www.ixsystems.com. Retrieved 2019-01-26.
  20. ^ FreeNAS 11.2 has Arrived
  21. ^ "FreeNAS 11.3-BETA1". iXsystems, Inc. - Enterprise Storage & Servers. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  22. ^ a b "FreeNAS 11.3-RELEASE". iXsystems, Inc. - Enterprise Storage & Servers. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  23. ^ "13.0 Release Notes". iXsystems, Inc. - Enterprise Storage & Servers. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  24. ^ "FreeNAS is a Network-Attached Storage (NAS) server". VMware, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-05-05. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  25. ^ "Project of the Month January 2007". SourceForge, Inc. January 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-03-13. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  26. ^ "Best of open source in storage - 2007". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  27. ^ "MES Matters 2022 Details". CRN. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  28. ^ "iXsystems Recognized in 11th Annual Best in Biz Awards for Most Innovative Product Line of the Year". iXsystems, Inc. - Enterprise Storage & Servers. 2021-12-02. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  29. ^ "Asigra TrueNAS® Backup Appliance Named Backup/DR Hardware Product of the Year". iXsystems, Inc. - Enterprise Storage & Servers. 2019-02-20. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  30. ^ Inc, Gartner. "iXsystems TrueNAS Enterprise Reviews, Ratings & Features 2023 | Gartner Peer Insights". Gartner. Retrieved 2023-08-09. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  31. ^ "TrueNAS - DPGA Details". app.digitalpublicgoods.net. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
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