Diligente was a French Navy Naïade-class corvette, launched in 1794 as a brig. HMS Crescent captured her in the Antilles in 1800. The British took her into service as a 14-gun transport and sold her in 1814.
.jpg) Incomplete plan 1811 by Edward Sison, Master Shipwright, Woolwich Dockyard, National Maritime Museum
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 France | |
| Name | Diligente |
| Builder | Brest Dockyard[1] |
| Laid down | June 1793 |
| Launched | 17 January 1794[1] |
| Captured | June 1800 |
 Great Britain | |
| Name | HMS Diligente |
| Acquired | June 1800 by capture |
| Fate | Sold August 1814 |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Displacement | 461 tons (French) |
| Tons burthen | 348+14⁄94 (by calc.) (bm) |
| Length | 31.75 m (104.2 ft) (overall) |
| Beam | 8.31 m (27.3 ft) |
| Depth of hold | 4.17 m (13.7 ft) |
| Complement | French service:187 (130 at capture) |
| Armament |
|
French service
editDiligente was a sister ship to Naïade. They were built to a plan by Pierre-Agustin Lamothe. The Royal Navy captured Naïade in 1806 and took her into service as HMS Melville; she was sold for breaking up in 1811.
Between 30 Mar 1794 and 29 May, Diligente was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Lacouture. Then from 9 June to 15 December Diligente was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Noguez. Under these lieutenants' command, Diligente conducted a cruise into the Bay of Biscay, returning to Lorient, visited Brest, cruised into the Atlantic, escorted a convoy to the Île-d'Aix roads, cruised the region around the Azores and returned to Brest, and escorted a convoy from Camaret to Saint-Malo.[2]
Between 18 March 1795 and 25 July Diligente was in Saint-Malo roads, cruised in the bay of Saint-Brieuc and bay of Granville, and returned to Saint Malo.[2]
Around 17 July 1797, Diligente escorted a convoy from Mindin (opposite Saint-Nazaire) to Larmor, while still under Noguez's command, who had by then been promoted to capitaine de frégate.[2]
Quasi War:On 6 September, 1799, under command of "Citizen" Du Bois, she captured American merchantman "America" at (28°00′N 35°00′W / 28.000°N 35.000°W) in the Atlantic Ocean.[3] War of Knives and Quasi War:Shortly after 3 December, 1799 she encountered USS Boston , but no action took place as she was convoying troops of General Toussaint for the Haitian Revolution, seemingly carrying a US pass.[4] Anchored at Cape Nicola, St Domingo on 7 December, 1799.[5]
Capture
editIn July 1800 the frigate HMS Crescent captured Diligente, which was armed with twelve 12-pounder guns and had a crew of 130 men.[6] The Royal Navy took her into service as a 14-gun transport under her existing name.
Royal Navy service
editThere is little information readily available on line about the storeship Diligente's career as she was never registered. The National Maritime Museum (NMM) has a drawing of her lines, made in 1811. The NMM describes her as serving as a storeship at Woolwich.[a]
In 1807 Rcd. Turner was master.[7]
In 1809 Thomas Miller was appointed to the Diligente storeship.[8]
In 1810 Mr. T. Hoskins was appointed to command the Diligente store-ship.[9]
In 1812-1813 Edward Ives was master.[7]
Lastly, Donald McDonald was master in 1814.[7]
Notes
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 168.
- ^ a b c Fonds Marine, 1790-1804.
- ^ "Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France Volume Part 1 of 3 Naval Operations August 1799 to December 1799 August to September Pg. 165" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France Volume Part 3 of 3 Naval Operations August 1799 to December 1799, December Pg. 467" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France Volume Part 3 of 3 Naval Operations August 1799 to December 1799, December Pg. 502" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ "No. 15295". The London Gazette. 20 September 1800. p. 1082.
- ^ a b c d "NMM, vessel ID 383516" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol v. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ^ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 21, p.519.
- ^ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 23, p.438.
References
edit- Archives de France (2000). Fonds marine campagnes : opérations, divisions et stations navales, missions diverses : inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB⁴. Centre historique des Archives nationales. ISBN 978-2860002653.
- Winfield, Rif; Roberts, Stephen S. (2015). French warships in the age of sail, 1786-1861. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-204-2. OCLC 939862029.
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