Fort Meade is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. As of 2020[update], the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 5,100. It is part of the Lakeland–Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Fort Meade, Florida | |
|---|---|
| City of Fort Meade | |
 Christ Church built in 1889. | |
 Seal | |
| Motto: "Historic Fort City" | |
 Location in Polk County and the state of Florida | |
| Coordinates: 27°45′52″N 81°48′21″W / 27.76444°N 81.80583°W | |
| Country | United States of America |
| State | Florida |
| County | Polk |
| Settled | 1849 |
| Incorporated | 1885[1] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Commission-Manager |
| • Mayor | James Watts |
| • Vice Mayor | Robert Elliott |
| • Commissioners | James Possum Schaill and Petrina McCutchen |
| • City Manager | Jan Bagnall |
| • City Clerk | Melissa Cannon |
| Area | |
| • City | 8.55 sq mi (22.15 km2) |
| • Land | 8.18 sq mi (21.20 km2) |
| • Water | 0.37 sq mi (0.95 km2) |
| Elevation | 144 ft (44 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • City | 5,100 |
| • Density | 623.17/sq mi (240.62/km2) |
| • Metro | 584,383 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 33841 |
| Area code | 863 |
| FIPS code | 12-24100[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2403641[3] |
| Website | www |
The city was named for George Meade, at the time an Army lieutenant serving in Florida following the Second Seminole War.[5] Fort Meade is home to Fort Meade Middle-Senior High School, several historic buildings, and Streamsong resort. The area is popular with kayakers and canoers.
History
edit
Fort Meade is the oldest city in Polk County, dating its origins to 1849, when it was established along a new military road from Tampa (Fort Brooke) to Fort Pierce following the Second Seminole War. The town and road were originally sited by then-lieutenant George Meade of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, whose commander named it for him.[6] Around the start of the American Civil War a mounted volunteer company nicknamed the "Hickory Boys" was formed at the fort.[7] The 1880s business district was located on old Wire Street (now Broadway), which was a casualty of four devastating fires. There are over 150 buildings which are designated as landmarks.[8] In the 1890s, the Fort Meade Street Railway operated a horse-drawn service in the town.
The earliest known burial is John I. Hooker (1821–1862), located in the town's Evergreen Cemetery. Fort Meade's Christ Church (Episcopal) located at 1 North Cleveland Avenue, was built in 1889. It is a frame vernacular with Gothic Revival elements and was designed by architect J. H. Weddell. Located within the historic district, the church was used for the HBO motion picture Judgment, featuring Blythe Danner, Keith Carradine and Jack Warden (1990).
Future Confederate General Stonewall Jackson was stationed at the fort in 1851.[9] The town was burned by Union forces in 1864[10] and all of the original structures were destroyed, except the second fort which was dismantled in the 1890s. Fort Meade has over 300 homes on the National Register of Historic Places and a handful that date to the late 1800s.
Historic homes and buildings
edit- Old Fort Meade School House Museum, c. 1885
- Rev. Wm James Reid House, c. 1900
- W.O. Williams/R.C. McClellan House, c. 1898
Geography and climate
editFort Meade is located 20 miles southwest of Legoland in Winter Haven. Fort Meade is located within the Central Florida Highlands area of the Atlantic coastal plain, with a terrain consisting of flatland interspersed with gently rolling hills.[11]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.0 km2 (5.0 sq mi), of which 12.9 km2 (5.0 sq mi) is land and 0.1 km2 (0.039 sq mi) (1.00%) is water.
Fort Meade is located in the humid subtropical climate zone, as designated by (Köppen climate classification: Cfa).[12]
Economy
editEconomic growth has been evident in Fort Meade. Mosaic Corporation developed a world class 10,000 acre golf and spa resort named Streamsong nearby. Legoland Florida opened on October 15, 2011, and is having an economic impact on Fort Meade and the surrounding areas. Many of the historic homes are being purchased and restored despite a depressed Florida real estate market.[13]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 105 | — | |
| 1890 | 267 | 154.3% | |
| 1900 | 261 | −2.2% | |
| 1910 | 1,165 | 346.4% | |
| 1920 | 2,029 | 74.2% | |
| 1930 | 1,981 | −2.4% | |
| 1940 | 1,992 | 0.6% | |
| 1950 | 2,803 | 40.7% | |
| 1960 | 4,014 | 43.2% | |
| 1970 | 4,374 | 9.0% | |
| 1980 | 5,546 | 26.8% | |
| 1990 | 4,976 | −10.3% | |
| 2000 | 5,691 | 14.4% | |
| 2010 | 5,626 | −1.1% | |
| 2020 | 5,100 | −9.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] | |||
2010 and 2020 census
edit| Race | Pop 2010[15] | Pop 2020[16] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 3,047 | 2,640 | 54.16% | 51.76% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,004 | 881 | 17.85% | 17.27% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 14 | 4 | 0.25% | 0.08% |
| Asian (NH) | 19 | 14 | 0.34% | 0.27% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.04% |
| Some other race (NH) | 20 | 11 | 0.36% | 0.22% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 54 | 134 | 0.96% | 2.63% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,468 | 1,414 | 26.09% | 27.73% |
| Total | 5,626 | 5,100 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,100 people, 2,164 households, and 1,302 families residing in the city.[17]
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 5,626 people, 2,199 households, and 1,659 families residing in the city.[18]
2000 census
editAs of the census[4] of 2000, there were 5,691 people, 2,068 households, and 1,528 families residing in the city. The population density was 441.2 people/km2 (1,143 people/sq mi). There were 2,625 housing units at an average density of 203.5 units/km2 (527 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the city was 67.60% White, 21.84% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 9.21% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.17% of the population.
In 2000, there were 2,068 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.16.
In 2000, in the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $32,984, and the median income for a family was $38,125. Males had a median income of $30,617 versus $21,813 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,499. About 15.0% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.9% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
Designated a Blueway community
editAs of July 20, 2011, Fort Meade officially became only the second city in all of Florida to be designated as a "Blueway" community by the Florida Paddlers Association. Fort Meade Outdoor Recreation Area is a popular launching and pick-up site for kayak and canoe enthusiasts and is the site for the annual Peace River Paddle hosted by Florida Paddlers.[19]
Media
editFort Meade is part of the Tampa/St. Pete television market, the 13th largest in the country, and part of the local Lakeland/Winter Haven radio market, which is the 94th largest in the country.[20][21]
Library
editThe Fort Meade Public Library is a member of the Polk County Library Cooperative.[22] The library is located at 75 East Broadway Fort Meade, Florida 33841. The library aims to host educational opportunities and encourage literacy in the community of Fort Meade.[23]
History
editThe Fort Meade Public Library was founded in 1934 by the Fort Meade's Woman Club.[24] Although there was not enough space to house a library at the Woman's Clubhouse, Mr. Ben Johnson, a real estate broker offered a vacant room at 212 West Broadway free of charge for the library. Club members solicited others in the community to donate books and magazines and club members donated their own materials.[24] The library was run by club member volunteers and was open only a few days out of the week. After several years, the library outgrew its space and moved to a room on the second floor of city hall. Mrs. T.K. White managed the library and kept it open 15 hours a week but after a few years, the library once again needed to move. The Woman's Club received permission to use the abandoned Chamber of Commerce building on 75 East Broadway for the public library.[24] After failed efforts to receive state funding for the library Mr. Grady Courtney, city manager called a meeting for the city to take over the responsibility of the library. The vote was unanimous in favor of the public library and on May 1, 1965, Mrs. Codey Shirley took over management of the library, implementing the Dewey Decimal System.[24] The library at this time had 4,000 resources and received a 200 book donation from Bartow Public Library. A new library building was completed in 1976. The Fort Meade Public Library is the first library to become a member of the Polk County Library Cooperative.[24]
Points of interest
editTransportation
editMajor highways in Fort Meade:
- US 17 – North–south highway on the middle of town. North of town it leads to Bartow. Southbound leads to Wauchula.
- US 98 – Co-signed with US 17 on the north side of town, US 98 turns eastbound at East Broadway Avenue and leads to Frostproof and US 27.
Notable people
edit- Jason Baker (born 1978), Florida State Contemporary Fiddle Champion, 2003
- Melony Bell, (born 1961), politician
- Francis A. Hendry (1883–1917), Florida early settler, politician[25]
- George W. Hendry (1838–1914), Florida early settler, land developer, farmer[26]
- Onterio McCalebb (born 1989), former Auburn University running back and current NFL cornerback for the Cincinnati Bengals
- Andrew McCutchen (born 1986), MLB outfielder, born and raised in Fort Meade[27]
- Dan White (1908–1980), Award-winning American Actor, well known for appearing in Western films and TV shows
References
edit- ^ "FLORIDA CITIES BY INCORPORATION YEAR" (PDF). Florida League of Cities. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fort Meade, Florida
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Whitehead, Bill (August 14, 1960). "First Polk Settlers Had to Build Towns, Then Name Them". Lakeland Ledger. pp. 7–A. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
- ^ Brown, Canter Jr. (1991). "Moving a military road" (PDF). South Florida History Magazine. No. 2. pp. 8–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 13, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2017 – via HistoryMiami.
Twiggs ... caused the post to be named Fort Meade.
- ^ Brown, Canter Jr. (1991). Florida's Peace River Frontier. Orlando: University of Central Florida Press. p. 142. ISBN 0813010373.
- ^ "Historical Highlights" (PDF). Polk County Historical Quarterly. Polk County Historical Association. September 1994. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
- ^ Gwynne, S. C. (2014). Rebel Yell: The Violence, Passion, and Redemption of Stonewall Jackson. New York: Scriber. pp. 110–8.
- ^ "Map of Civil War, Polk County" (PDF). Polk County Historical Quarterly. Polk County Historical Association. June 2003. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
- ^ "Florida's Geological History". University of Florida. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
- ^ "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated". University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna. November 6, 2008. Archived from the original on September 6, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ^ "Streamsong Resort". Streamsong Resort. 2011. p. 6. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fort Meade city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fort Meade city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Fort Meade city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Fort Meade city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Blueway designation could lead to the green - Fortmeadeleader.com". Fort Meade Leader. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
- ^ "Top Nielsen Markets". TV By the Numbers. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ "Arbitron Markets". Arbitron. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ "Fort Meade Public Library – Polk County Library Cooperative". librarytechnology.org.
- ^ "Fort Meade". www.cityoffortmeade.com.
- ^ a b c d e "Fort Meade Public Library, part of the Polk County Library Cooperative". digital.lib.usf.edu.
- ^ Brown, Canter (1995). Fort Meade, 1849–1900. University of Alabama Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8173-0763-9.
- ^ "Captain G. W. Hendry Dead at Fort Meade". The Tampa Tribune. March 4, 1914. p. 12. ISSN 1042-3761 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Andrew McCutchen Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
Further reading
edit- Brown, Canter Jr. (1991). "Moving a military road" (PDF). South Florida History Magazine. No. 2. pp. 8–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 13, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2017 – via HistoryMiami.
External links
edit