Phthiotis

This article is about the modern administrative unit. For the ancient region, see Achaea Phthiotis. For the electoral district, see Phthiotis (constituency).

Phthiotis (Greek: Φθιώτιδα, Fthiótida [ˈfθjɔtiða]; ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Φθιῶτις) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the administrative region of Central Greece. The capital is the city of Lamia. It is bordered by the Malian Gulf to the east, Boeotia in the south, Phocis in the south, Aetolia-Acarnania in the southwest, Evrytania in the west, Karditsa regional unit in the north, Larissa regional unit in the north, and Magnesia in the northeast. The name dates back to ancient times. It is best known as the home of Achilles.

Phthiotis Περιφερειακή ενότητα Φθιώτιδας
Regional unit
Municipalities of Phthiotis
Phthiotis Phthiotis within Greece
Coordinates: 38°54′N 22°32′E
Country	Greece
Administrative region	Central Greece
Seat	Lamia
Area
• Total	4,440 km2 (1,710 sq mi)
Population  (2021)
• Total	137,793
• Density	31/km2 (80/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	35x xx
Area code(s)	223x0
Vehicle registration	ΜΙ

Geography

Thermopylae pass

Mount Oeta

Phthiotis covers the northern and southern shorelines of the Malian Gulf, an inlet of the Aegean Sea. It stretches inland towards the west along the valley of the river Spercheios. In the south it covers the upper part of the Cephissus valley. There are several mountain ranges in Phthiotis, including the Othrys in the northeast, the Tymfristos in the west, the Vardousia in the southwest, Oeta in the south and the Kallidromo in the southeast.

History

"Phthiotis" means "the region of Phthia", the southernmost region of ancient Thessaly around Pharsalus and home of Achilles. In Classical times, it also referred to the region of Achaea Phthiotis, which bordered on Thessalian Phthiotis to the south and east. Achaea Phthiotis covered the northern part of the present regional unit Phthiotis and the southern part of present Magnesia. The southeastern part of present Phthiotis was covered by the ancient region Locris, and the southwestern part was ancient Malis and Ainis.

Transport

• E65, S, Cen., NE
• Greek National Road 1/E75, SE, E, Cen., NE
• Greek National Road 3, SE, S, Cen., N
• Greek National Road 27, S, Cen.
• Greek National Road 38, W, Cen.

Administration

Lamia

Ypati

The regional unit Phthiotis is subdivided into 7 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):

• Amfikleia-Elateia (2)
• Domokos (3)
• Kamena Vourla (6)
• Lamia (1)
• Lokroi (4)
• Makrakomi (5)
• Stylida (7)

Prefecture

The prefecture Phthiotis and Phocis was created in 1845. In 1947 this prefecture was split into the southern part Phocis and the northern part Phthiotis. As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Phthiotis was created out of the former prefecture Phthiotis (Greek: Νομός Φθιώτιδας). The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.

New municipality	Old municipalities	Seat
Amfikleia-Elateia	Amfikleia	Kato Tithorea
	Elateia
	Tithorea
Domokos	Domokos	Domokos
	Thessaliotida
	Xyniada
Kamena Vourla	Agios Konstantinos	Kamena Vourla
	Kamena Vourla
	Molos
Lamia	Lamia	Lamia
	Gorgopotamos
	Leianokladi
	Pavliani
	Ypati
Lokroi	Atalanti	Atalanti
	Dafnousia
	Malesina
	Opountioi
Makrakomi	Makrakomi	Spercheiada
	Agios Georgios Tymfristou
	Spercheiada
	Tymfristos
Stylida	Stylida	Stylida
	Echinaioi
	Pelasgia

Provinces

• Province of Domokos - Domokos
• Province of Phthiotis - Lamia
• Province of Locris - Atalanti

Note: Provinces no longer hold any legal status in Greece.

Persons

• Thanos Livaditis (1934–2005)
• Dimitrios Holevas

Sporting teams

• Lamia F.C.
• Ionikos Lamias BC

See also

• List of traditional Greek place names
• List of settlements in Phthiotis

External links

• Media related to Phthiotis at Wikimedia Commons