Helmetta is a borough in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The borough is located in the heart of the Raritan Valley region, with Manalapan Brook (a Raritan River tributary) flowing through the center of the community. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 2,455,[10] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 277 (+12.7%) from the 2010 census count of 2,178,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 353 (+19.3%) from the 1,825 counted in the 2000 census.[21] The community was established around a snuff mill opened in the 1820s that was acquired by George Washington Helme in the 1880s.
Helmetta, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
 Looking north along Main Street (CR 615) | |
 Seal | |
 Location of Helmetta in Middlesex County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Middlesex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right). | |
 Census Bureau map of Helmetta, New Jersey | |
  Helmetta Location in Middlesex County  Helmetta Location in New Jersey  Helmetta Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 40°22′42″N 74°25′24″W / 40.378417°N 74.423384°W[1][2] | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  New Jersey |
| County | Middlesex |
| Incorporated | March 20, 1888 |
| Named for | Olivia Antoinette "Etta" Helme |
| Government | |
| • Type | Borough |
| • Body | Borough Council |
| • Mayor | Chris Slavicek (I, term ends December 31, 2027)[3][4] |
| • Administrator | John M. Podesta[5] |
| • Municipal clerk | Melissa Hallerman [6] |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.88 sq mi (2.27 km2) |
| • Land | 0.83 sq mi (2.15 km2) |
| • Water | 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2) 5.57% |
| • Rank | 519th of 565 in state 25th of 25 in county[1] |
| Elevation | 59 ft (18 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 2,455 |
• Estimate (2023)[11] | 2,437 |
| • Rank | 470th of 565 in state 25th of 25 in county[12] |
| • Density | 2,963.8/sq mi (1,144.3/km2) |
| • Rank | 219th of 565 in state 17th of 25 in county[12] |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
| ZIP Code | |
| Area code(s) | 732[15] |
| FIPS code | 3402330840[1][16][17] |
| GNIS feature ID | 885250[1][18] |
| Website | www |
Helmetta was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 20, 1888, when it was created from portions of East Brunswick, based on the results of a referendum held on March 10, 1888. Helmetta's boundary with East Brunswick Township was changed as of March 24, 1897.[22] The borough was named for Helme's daughter, Olivia Antoinette "Etta" Helme.[23][24]
History
edit
G. W. Helme Snuff Mill District
editG. W. Helme Snuff Mill District | |
 The Helmetta Snuff Mill in Spring 2012 | |
   | |
| Location | Main Street Helmetta, New Jersey |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°22′39″N 74°25′31″W / 40.37750°N 74.42528°W |
| NRHP reference No. | 80002503[25] |
| NJRHP No. | 1842[26] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | August 15, 1980 |
| Designated NJRHP | February 1, 1980 |
Helmetta's main landmark is the large, abandoned Helme Products Inc. plant that sits adjacent to the Camden and Amboy Railroad line running through the borough.[27] The mill began producing snuff in the 1880s. On February 23, 1900, the mill was bought by the American-Sniff Company in a merger with Helme Products Inc., but the merger was dissolved in 1911. In 1925, the mill became the largest of its kind in the world, and by 1934 it employed 400 people. In 1986, the mill was bought out by American Maize-Products. Finally, in 1993, it was purchased by Swisher International, and operations were moved to Wheeling, West Virginia.[28] In 2012, the mill was purchased by Kaplan Companies [29] and was subsequently transformed into an apartment complex. The transformation was completed in 2017. [30]
The G. W. Helme Snuff Mill District is a classic example of a late 1800s mill town. The district consists of the George Washington Helme snuff mill, housing for employees, accessory buildings, St. George's Episcopal Church, Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church, and Helmetta Pond, which at one time served as a source of power for the mill. About 109 buildings were originally in the district, which was named to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places on February 1, 1980, and to the National Register of Historic Places, on August 15, 1980.[26][31]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.88 square miles (2.27 km2), including 0.83 square miles (2.15 km2) of land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) of water (5.57%).[1][2]
The borough borders the Middlesex County municipalities of East Brunswick, Monroe Township and Spotswood.[32][33][34]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 447 | — | |
| 1910 | 661 | 47.9% | |
| 1920 | 687 | 3.9% | |
| 1930 | 801 | 16.6% | |
| 1940 | 667 | −16.7% | |
| 1950 | 580 | −13.0% | |
| 1960 | 779 | 34.3% | |
| 1970 | 955 | 22.6% | |
| 1980 | 955 | 0.0% | |
| 1990 | 1,211 | 26.8% | |
| 2000 | 1,825 | 50.7% | |
| 2010 | 2,178 | 19.3% | |
| 2020 | 2,455 | 12.7% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 2,437 | [11] | −0.7% |
| Population sources: 1900–1920[35] 1900–1910[36] 1910–1930[37] 1940–2000[38] 2000[39][40] 2010[19][20] 2020[10] | |||
2010 census
editThe 2010 United States census counted 2,178 people, 891 households, and 596 families in the borough. The population density was 2,562.9 per square mile (989.5/km2). There were 920 housing units at an average density of 1,082.6 per square mile (418.0/km2). The racial makeup was 88.61% (1,930) White, 3.95% (86) Black or African American, 0.09% (2) Native American, 4.87% (106) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 1.15% (25) from other races, and 1.33% (29) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.53% (164) of the population.[19]
Of the 891 households, 27.8% had children under the age of 18; 52.5% were married couples living together; 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 33.1% were non-families. Of all households, 26.0% were made up of individuals and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97.[19]
20.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.2 males.[19]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $80,690 (with a margin of error of +/− $4,944) and the median family income was $96,875 (+/− $8,073). Males had a median income of $63,625 (+/− $7,838) versus $48,333 (+/− $6,040) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,941 (+/− $2,537). About 3.4% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.[41]
2000 census
editAs of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 1,825 people, 746 households, and 495 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,153.6 inhabitants per square mile (831.5/km2). There were 769 housing units at an average density of 907.5 per square mile (350.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 93.15% White, 2.41% African American, 0.22% Native American, 2.41% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.32% of the population.[39][40]
There were 746 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.[39][40]
In the borough the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 44.1% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.[39][40]
The median income for a household in the borough was $60,125, and the median income for a family was $64,659. Males had a median income of $47,604 versus $33,929 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,668. About 3.2% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]
Government
editLocal government
editHelmetta is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[42] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[7] The borough form of government used by Helmetta is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[43][44]
As of 2024[update], the mayor of Helmetta Borough is Independent Christopher Slavicek, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027. Members of the Helmetta Borough Council are Council President Peter J. Karczewski (R, 2024), Sandra Bohinski (I, 2026), Michael R. Duffy (R, 2024), Ronald Dzingleski (I, 2025), Joseph Reid (I, 2025) and Nicholas Stasi (I, 2026).[3][45][46][47][48]
Samuel Mena was appointed in September 2021 to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by Noreen Carolan-Genthe and Nicholas Stasi was appointed in October 2021 to fill the seat formerly held by Joseph Perez and also expiring in December 2021. Both Mena and Stasi will serve on an interim basis until the November 2021 general election when voters will select candidates to serve the balance of the terms of office.[49]
In January 2016, Ronald Dzingleski and Joseph Reid were appointed to fill two of the three vacant council seats.[50]
In April 2016, the borough council selected Noreen Carolan to fill the term expiring in December 2016 that had been held temporarily by Brian Hackett who had in turn been appointed to fill the seat held by Yvette Bruno.[51]
In 2014, a recording of a police officer telling a cameraperson stating that he has the constitutional right to take video that he doesn't "give a damn" about constitutional rights was made public. In response, the city government proposed an ordinance banning video and photography inside public buildings without a permit.[52]
In April 2018, Helmetta disbanded its three-officer police force and entered into a six-year shared services agreement with Spotswood to provide police, dispatch and EMS services to Helmetta residents.[53] The Spotswood Police Department is a 24/7 law enforcement agency that serves both Spotswood and Helmetta. The department has 22 officers, 3 full-time dispatchers, and 4 part-time dispatchers, led by Chief Michael Zarro.[54] In July 2022, Helmetta and Jamesburg entered into a six-year shared service contract in which Jamesburg would provide police and dispatch services to Helmetta. This decision came about after the Borough of Spotswood decided that providing dispatch services to Helmetta was not economically viable. [55]
In 2018, the borough had an average property tax bill of $6,270, the lowest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,092 in Middlesex County and $8,767 statewide.[56][57]
Federal, state and county representation
editHelmetta is located in the 12th Congressional District[58] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[59]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 12th congressional district is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[60][61] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[62] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[63][64]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 12th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Owen Henry (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Alex Sauickie (R, Jackson Township).[65]
Middlesex County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects from among its members a commissioner director and deputy director.[66] As of 2024[update], Middlesex County's Commissioners (with party affiliation, term-end year, and residence listed in parentheses) are:
Director Ronald G. Rios (D, Carteret, 2024),[67] Deputy Director Shanti Narra (D, North Brunswick, 2024),[68] Claribel A. "Clary" Azcona-Barber (D, New Brunswick, 2025),[69] Charles Kenny (D, Woodbridge Township, 2025),[70] Leslie Koppel (D, Monroe Township, 2026),[71] Chanelle Scott McCullum (D, Piscataway, 2024)[72] and Charles E. Tomaro (D, Edison, 2026).[73][74]
Constitutional officers are: Clerk Nancy Pinkin (D, 2025, East Brunswick),[75][76] Sheriff Mildred S. Scott (D, 2025, Piscataway)[77][78] and Surrogate Claribel Cortes (D, 2026; North Brunswick).[79][80][81]
Politics
editAs of March 2011, there were a total of 1,399 registered voters in Helmetta, of which 403 (28.8%) were registered as Democrats, 264 (18.9%) were registered as Republicans and 731 (52.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[82]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[83] | 54.7% 709 | 43.2% 560 | 2.1% 27 |
| 2016[84] | 57.7% 619 | 39.2% 420 | 3.1% 33 |
| 2012[85] | 48.1% 442 | 50.4% 463 | 1.4% 13 |
| 2008[86] | 52.1% 557 | 44.9% 480 | 2.0% 21 |
| 2004[87] | 56.2% 587 | 42.3% 442 | 0.6% 8 |
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 50.4% of the vote (463 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 48.1% (442 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (13 votes), among the 925 ballots cast by the borough's 1,372 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.4%.[88][89] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 52.1% of the vote (557 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 44.9% (480 votes) and other candidates with 2.0% (21 votes), among the 1,069 ballots cast by the borough's 1,438 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.3%.[90] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 56.2% of the vote (587 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 42.3% (442 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (8 votes), among the 1,044 ballots cast by the borough's 1,382 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 75.5.[91]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021[92] | 61.8% 484 | 36.3% 284 | 1.9% 15 |
| 2017[93] | 57.9% 334 | 37.4% 216 | 4.7% 27 |
| 2013[94] | 71.7% 503 | 26.1% 183 | 2.3% 16 |
| 2009[95] | 67.5% 476 | 25.4% 179 | 6.4% 45 |
| 2005[96] | 49.0% 375 | 39.5% 302 | 1.0% 76 |
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 71.7% of the vote (503 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 26.1% (183 votes), and other candidates with 2.3% (16 votes), among the 718 ballots cast by the borough's 1,374 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 52.3%.[94][97] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.5% of the vote (476 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 25.4% (179 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.4% (31 votes) and other candidates with 2.0% (14 votes), among the 705 ballots cast by the borough's 1,402 registered voters, yielding a 50.3% turnout.[98]
Education
editAll public school students from Helmetta attend the Spotswood Public Schools, with the districts having been consolidated after a July 2009 decision by the New Jersey Department of Education that merged Helmetta into the Spotswood district.[99] Students from Milltown attend the high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Milltown Public Schools.[100][101][102]
The Spotswood Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[103] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,610 students and 136.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.8:1.[104] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[105]) are G. Austin Schoenly Elementary School[106] with 207 students in grades PreK–1, E. Raymond Appleby Elementary School[107] with 334 students in grades 2–5, Spotswood Memorial Middle School[108] with 349 students in grades 6–8 and Spotswood High School[109] with 692 students in grades 9–12.[110][111][112]
Eighth grade students from all of Middlesex County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at Middlesex County Academy in Edison, the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge Township and at its East Brunswick, Perth Amboy and Piscataway technical high schools, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[113][114]
Transportation
editRoads and highways
editAs of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 8.79 miles (14.15 km) of roadways, of which 7.28 miles (11.72 km) were maintained by the municipality and 1.51 miles (2.43 km) by Middlesex County.[115]
The major thoroughfare in the borough is Main Street (County Route 615) which connects with Monroe to the southwest and Spotswood to the northeast.[116] Main Street is largely known as Bordentown-Amboy Turnpike between Jamesburg and South Amboy.
The New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) is accessible at Exit 8A in neighboring Monroe Township.[117]
An analysis of speeding tickets issued over an 18-month period between 2011 and 2013 showed that 222 tickets were issued in that timeframe with only two given to borough residents, which was cited as supporting claims that the borough's police department is unfairly targeting non-residents.[118]
Public transportation
editMiddlesex County Area Transit (MCAT) shuttles provide service to and from Helmetta on routes operating across the county.[119] The M2 Route connects Jamesburg, Helmetta and Spotswood with East Brunswick including the Brunswick Square Mall.[120]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b Mayor & Council, Borough of Helmetta. Accessed April 15, 2024.
- ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
- ^ Administration, Borough of Helmetta. Accessed April 15, 2024.
- ^ Contact Directory, Borough of Helmetta. Accessed April 15, 2024.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 84.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Helmetta, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Helmetta, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Helmetta, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 15, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Helmetta borough, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Helmetta borough Archived 2014-09-05 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 170. Accessed May 28, 2024.
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 1, 2015.
- ^ Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Helmetta, N.J.; Middlesex County's Version of Mayberry", The New York Times, March 26, 2000. Accessed September 1, 2015. "Started in 1825, the snuff mill was sold to George W. Helme in 1879. In 1888, the borough split from East Brunswick in a dispute over services. It was named in honor of Mr. Helme's daughter Olivia Antoinette Helme, who was known as Etta."
- ^ "National Register Information System – (#80002503)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. March 25, 2024. p. 3.
listed as the G. W. Helme Snuff Mill Historic District
- ^ Map of the Railroads in New Jersey, Rutgers University. Accessed December 4, 2019. Map shows Helmetta on a Camden and Amboy Railroad route.
- ^ History of Helmetta Timeline accessed December 24, 2006.
- ^ "After decades of disrepair, Helmetta's old snuff mill will be transformed into housing, civic center" Accessed August 4, 2024.
- ^ "Old Snuff Mill in Helmetta Converted to Luxury Rentals"
- ^ Wolf, Gary (February 1979). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: G. W. Helme Snuff Mill District". National Park Service. With accompanying 10 photos
- ^ Areas touching Helmetta, MapIt. Accessed July 13, 2016.
- ^ Municipalities Archived February 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 1, 2019.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 15, 2013.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Helmetta borough, New Jersey Archived 2014-08-20 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Helmetta borough, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Helmetta borough, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ 2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Helmetta. Accessed May 27, 2024.
- ^ November 7, 2023 General Election Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey, December 7, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.
- ^ November 8, 2022 General Election Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
- ^ General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2021. Accessed April 13, 2022.
- ^ Chang, Kathy. "Flooding is main focus of incumbents running unopposed for Helmetta Borough Council", CentralJersey.com, October 5, 2021. Accessed June 10, 2022. "The ballot will also feature Councilmen Samuel Mena and Nicholas Stasi, who were appointed to the council to fill the vacancy seats of Councilwoman Noreen Carolan-Genthe and Councilman Joseph Perez, respectively."
- ^ Minutes of the January 26, 2016 Meeting of Mayor and Council, Borough of Helmetta. Accessed July 12, 2016.
- ^ Chang, Kathy. "Helmetta appoints new councilwoman" Archived 2016-08-16 at the Wayback Machine, EB Sentinel News, May 3, 2016. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Noreen Carolan was appointed at a meeting on April 28 to serve out the rest of Brian Hackett's term ending on Dec. 31. He sent in his resignation notice on April 11. Hackett, who was appointed to fill Councilwoman Yvette Bruno's seat in December 2015, said he began a new job as the New Jersey state director for the Humane Society of the United States and due to his federal status, he is technically prohibited from continuing to serve as a council member."
- ^ Loyer, Susan. "After cop's viral Obama rant, town seeks ban on videos", MyCentralJersey.com, August 29, 2014. Accessed September 7, 2014.
- ^ Loyer, Susan. "Helmetta disbands police force, enters into shared services agreement with Spotswood", Courier News, April 19, 2018. Accessed August 7, 2018. "Helmetta's police force will be disbanded at the end month and replaced by a shared services agreement that will have Spotswood providing police services to the borough, while saving the borough hundreds of thousands of dollars annually. Borough Council members approved on second reading Wednesday evening an ordinance to eliminate its police department in its entirety. The termination date for borough police officers is April 30."
- ^ Home Page, Spotswood Police Department. Accessed August 7, 2018.
- ^ "Jamesburg Police Department taking over Helmetta police and dispatch services" Accessed August 4, 2024.
- ^ 2018 Property Tax Information, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated January 16, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019.
- ^ Marcus, Samantha. "These are the towns with the lowest property taxes in each of N.J.’s 21 counties", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 30, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019. "New Jersey’s average property tax bill may have hit $8,767 last year — a new record — but taxpayers in some parts of the state pay just a fraction of that.... The average property tax bill in Helmetta Borough was $6,270 in 2018, the lowest in Middlesex County."
- ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
- ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
- ^ Biography, Congresswoman Bonnie Watson Coleman. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Watson Coleman and her husband William reside in Ewing Township and are blessed to have three sons; William, Troy, and Jared and three grandchildren; William, Kamryn and Ashanee."
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
- ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
- ^ Legislative Roster for District 12, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
- ^ Board of County Commissioners, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022. "The residents of Middlesex County's 25 municipalities elect seven persons to serve as members of the Board of County Commissioners. The Commissioners are elected at large to staggered three-year terms in the November general election. In January of each year, the Board reorganizes, selecting one Commissioner to be County Commissioner Director and another to be County Commissioner Deputy Director."
- ^ Ronald G. Rios, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Shanti Narra, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Claribel A. Azcona-Barber, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Charles Kenny, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Leslie Koppel, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Chanelle Scott McCullum, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Charles E. Tomaro, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Nancy J. Pinkin, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Mildred S. Scott, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Claribel Cortes, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Constitutional Officers, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Voter Registration Summary - Middlesex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 3, 2020 - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 22, 2012.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 22, 2012.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ "Governor - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 23, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ^ "Governor - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
- ^ a b "Governor - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Governor - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- ^ "Governor - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Middlesex County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ Donahue, Brian. "State forces school districts to merge; Helmetta district folded into Spotswood school system", Sentinel, July 9, 2009. Accessed February 2, 2017. "State officials last week ordered the consolidation of the Helmetta and Spotswood school districts, a move that some local officials described as abrupt and worrisome.... There will be no change in school attendance as a result of the merger, since Helmetta's 291 K-12 students will continue to be educated in Spotswood's schools."
- ^ Fact Sheet 2021-2022, Milltown Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022. "Through a formal send–receive contract, approved by the Department of Education, our high school students are sent on a tuition basis to Spotswood High School. Our operating budget supports Parkview School and Joyce Kilmer School, as well as the tuition for students attending Spotswood High School."
- ^ Spotswood High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 11, 2016. "I want to welcome you to Spotswood High School, a comprehensive institution that focuses on excellence in academics, the arts, athletics, and community service. Spotswood High School has served the residents in Spotswood, Helmetta, and Milltown since 1976."
- ^ About Us, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022. "Located in Spotswood, New Jersey, we are a small pre-kindergarten through 12th grade district that educates approximately 1,600 children from the three communities of Spotswood, Helmetta, and Milltown."
- ^ Spotswood Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Spotswood School District. Composition: The Spotswood School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Spotswood."
- ^ District information for Spotswood Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
- ^ School Data for the Spotswood Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
- ^ G. Austin Schoenly Elementary School, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022.
- ^ E. Raymond Appleby Elementary School, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022.
- ^ Spotswood Memorial Middle School, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022.
- ^ Spotswood High School, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022.
- ^ Schools, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022.
- ^ School Performance Reports for the Spotswood Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Spotswood Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Middlesex County has two stand-alone career academies for high-achieving students: the Academy for Science, Math and Engineering Technology, located on the campus of Middlesex County College in Edison, and the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge. How to apply: Students must attend a mandatory information session and submit an application by November of their 8th grade year."
- ^ Locations, Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools. Accessed December 2, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
- ^ Middlesex County Route 615 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2011. Accessed December 4, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Road Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed December 1, 2019.
- ^ Amaral, Brian. "Speed trap: Records show out-of-town drivers targeted by small N.J. town's cops", NJ.com, October 23, 2013. Accessed September 17, 2014. "Between September of 2011 and March of 2013, Helmetta police gave 222 speeding tickets in this square-mile borough in southern Middlesex County, according to police department records. Of those, only two lived in Helmetta."
- ^ Middlesex County Area Transit (MCAT), Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 5, 2019.
- ^ M2 Brunswick Square Mall - Monroe - Jamesburg Shuttle Schedule Archived September 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 5, 2019.
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