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The Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic (French: Groupe de sécurité de la présidence de la République, GSPR) is the protective security unit in charge of the safety of the President of the French Republic. Established in 1983, it is part of both the National Gendarmerie and National Police. It is distinct from the Republican Guard, which is in charge of the security of official buildings.
| Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic | |
|---|---|
| Groupe de sécurité de la présidence de la République (French) | |
_2018.svg) | |
| Active | 1983 – present |
| Country |  France |
| Agency | National Police[1] |
| Type | Protective security unit |
| Role | Air assault Bomb disposal CBRN defense Clandestine operation Close-quarters battle Counterintelligence Counter sudden attacks Covert operation Crowd control Direct action Executive protection Force protection Hostage rescue HUMINT Intelligence assessment Law enforcement Manhunt Patrolling Reconnaissance Special operations Surveillance Tactical emergency medical services |
| Part of | Service de la protection[1] |
| Headquarters | Paris |
| Abbreviation | GSPR |
| Structure | |
| Officers | 60 |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Georges Salinas |
History
editIn the past, the group was composed of 30 members of the National Gendarmerie and 30 members of the National Police, commanded by a lieutenant colonel of the Gendarmerie or a Commissaire divisionnaire de Police, alternately in charge. Since 2019, the Director of the GSPR has been Georges Salinas of the National Police, assisted by colonel Benoît Ferrand of the National Gendarmerie.[2]
During the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy, the unit was only composed of policemen from the Service de la protection and from the Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion (RAID) unit. During his administration, the unit had 90 members because of higher threat levels. No Gendarmerie officers were selected to be in the unit as Sarkozy believed he should not be protected by the military.[3]
Gendarmerie officers came back to the unit after the election of François Hollande in 2012. In December 2012, there were about 20 gendarmes detached from the GIGN. The group has since then been composed of 60 members again.
Equipment
editIn addition to an extensive fleet, GSPR members are armed with the following weapons:
- ASP expandable baton;
- Glock 17 pistol;
- Glock 26 pistol;
- Heckler & Koch MP5 sub-machine guns;
- Brügger & Thomet MP9 sub-machine guns;
- Heckler & Koch G36 assault rifles.
References
edit- ^ a b "Service de la protection". Police nationale (in French). Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ (in French) La réorganisation de la sécurité de l’Elysée est officielle
- ^ Special Weapons December 2009 issue, page 50