HD 81799 (G Hydrae) is a suspected astrometric binary[8] star system in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.69.[2] The distance to this system, as determined from an annual parallax shift of 19.9 mas,[1] is 164 light years. It is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 29 km/s.[1] The system has a relatively high rate of proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 233±19 mas/yr along a position angle of 136°.[9]
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Hydra |
| Right ascension | 09h 27m 18.43258s[1] |
| Declination | −22° 20′ 37.4967″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.69[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | K2+ IIIb[3] |
| B−V color index | 1.154[4] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 29.05±0.28[1] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +160.160[1] mas/yr Dec.: −173.131[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 19.8887 ± 0.3128 mas[1] |
| Distance | 164 ± 3 ly (50.3 ± 0.8 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 1.32[5] |
| Details | |
| Radius | 10.6[6] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 41.97[5] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.43[2] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,490[2] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.01[2] dex |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
The stellar classification of the visible component is K2+ IIIb,[3] which matches an evolved K-type giant star. It is a red clump star, which indicates it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core.[4] The interferometry-measured angular diameter of the primary, after correcting for limb darkening, is 1.96±0.03 mas,[10] which, at its estimated distance, equates to a physical radius of about 10.6 times the radius of the Sun.[6] It is radiating 42[5] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,490 K.[2]
The system is a likely (99.4% chance) source of the X-ray emission coming from these coordinates.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
- ^ a b c d e f Soubiran, C.; Le Campion, J.-F.; Cayrel de Strobel, G.; Caillo, A. (June 2010), "The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 515: A111, arXiv:1004.1069, Bibcode:2010A&A...515A.111S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014247, S2CID 118362423.
- ^ a b Keenan, P.; McNeil, R. (October 1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 71: 245–266, Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K, doi:10.1086/191373
- ^ a b Alves, David R. (August 2000), "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity", The Astrophysical Journal, 539 (2): 732–741, arXiv:astro-ph/0003329, Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A, doi:10.1086/309278, S2CID 16673121.
- ^ a b c Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN 3-540-29692-1. The radius (R*) is given by:
- ^ "HD 81799". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
- ^ Wroblewski, H.; Torres, C. (March 1998), "New proper motion determination of Luyten catalogue stars (LTT) with declination between -5° and -30° and right ascension between 0h and 13h 30m", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement, 128: 457–458, Bibcode:1998A&AS..128..457W, doi:10.1051/aas:1998157.
- ^ Richichi, A.; et al. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 431 (2): 773–777, Bibcode:2005A&A...431..773R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039
- ^ Haakonsen, Christian Bernt; Rutledge, Robert E. (September 2009), "XID II: Statistical Cross-Association of ROSAT Bright Source Catalog X-ray Sources with 2MASS Point Source Catalog Near-Infrared Sources", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 184 (1): 138–151, arXiv:0910.3229, Bibcode:2009ApJS..184..138H, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/184/1/138, S2CID 119267456.
