Gachantivá

Gachantivá
Gachantivá
Municipality and town
	View of Gachantivá
	Flag
	Location of the municipality and town of Gachantivá in the Boyacá department of Colombia
Country	Colombia
Department	Boyacá Department
Province	Ricaurte Province
Founded	1715
Founded by	Juan José Neira
Government
• Mayor	Pedro Alonso Aguillón Puentes; (2020-2023)
Area
• Municipality and town	66 km2 (25 sq mi)
Elevation	2,450 m (8,040 ft)
Population (2015)
• Municipality and town	2,654
• Density	40/km2 (100/sq mi)
• Urban	364
Time zone	UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
Website	Official website

Gachantivá is a town and municipality in the Ricaurte Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. Gachantivá is located at altitudes ranging from 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) to 3,300 metres (10,800 ft) on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and borders Villa de Leyva in the south, Santa Sofía in the west, Arcabuco in the east and Moniquirá in the north.^[1]

Etymology

The name Gachantivá comes from Chibcha and means "chief of the Gacha".^[1]^[2]

The area of Gachantivá before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Muisca, organised in their loose Muisca Confederation. The cacique of Gachantivá was loyal to the zaque of Hunza.

Modern Gachantivá was founded in 1715 by Juan José Neira.^[1]

Main economical activities of Gachantivá are agriculture and livestock farming. Among the agricultural products cultivated are maize, potatoes, yuca, coffee, blackberries, beans and peas.^[1]