Galveston–Houston Electric Railway

The Galveston–Houston Electric Railway was an interurban railway between Galveston and Houston, Texas from 1911 to 1936. The railway was recognized as the fastest interurban line in 1925 and 1926.[1]

Galveston and Houston Electric Railway
Houston station and car from the Galveston-Houston Interurban Railroad (postcard, circa 1915)
Overview
StatusDefunct
LocaleHouston, Texas
Service
TypeInterurban
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
ElectrificationTrolley wire
Route map

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Houston
2.76 mi
4.44 km
Sampson St.
4.29 mi
6.9 km
Belt Junction
5.14 mi
8.27 km
Wayside
6.15 mi
9.9 km
Brookline
7.72 mi
12.42 km
Ryan
8.51 mi
13.7 km
Glenbrook
11.06 mi
17.8 km
South Houston
15.62 mi
25.14 km
Genoa
16.77 mi
26.99 km
Aviation
18.45 mi
29.69 km
Dunbar
21.14 mi
34.02 km
Webster
23.58 mi
37.95 km
Power House
25.32 mi
40.75 km
League City
28.52 mi
45.9 km
Dickinson
31.77 mi
51.13 km
Hulen
35.07 mi
56.44 km
Barlow
37.41 mi
60.21 km
La Marque
38.99 mi
62.75 km
Texas City Junction
41.2 mi
66.3 km
Bryant
42.98 mi
69.17 km
Virginia Point
45.0 mi
72.4 km
Hydro
45.95 mi
73.95 km
Oyster
47.83 mi
76.97 km
52nd Street
50.41 mi
81.13 km
Galveston

Route

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The Interurban ran the 50 miles (80 km) from downtown Houston to downtown Galveston in as little as 75 minutes. The track roughly followed the current path of Interstate 45 (Gulf Freeway), and is now used as a utility right of way for high tension power lines. The Galveston Bay causeway was considered a great feat of engineering and cost about US$2 million (US$35.1 million in 2023) to build in the late 1910s.

While most of the original stations have been demolished to make room for new structures, several artifacts remain. Minute Maid Park was built from Union Station, and features a railway theme. Before Interstate 45, a small, two-story interurban station was located on College Avenue where it crossed Airport Boulevard. This crossing was not at right angles but like an "X" and would be located slightly east of I-45 on the feeder street, if it still existed today. Airport Blvd becomes College Ave in South Houston at I-45. The original causeway in Galveston can be easily seen to the east from the interstate highway causeway.

Other stops included Park Place, City of South Houston (formerly City of Dumont), College Ave/Airport Blvd at Interstate 45, Clear Creek Crossing (the power station), and the Galveston Terminal on 21st Street, between Church and Post Office streets.

Future

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There has been recent talk of re-establishing some form of train service between Houston and Galveston. Several test trips have been made using Amtrak equipment under the Gulfliner name. It has been suggested that some parts of the old Interurban right of way might be used to bypass congested sections of track on the host railroad.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ Rieder, Robert A.: Electric interurban railways from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 13 October 2009., Texas State Historical Association.
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