In the politics of the United States, the Gang of Six refers to one of three bipartisan groups of six Senators consisting of three Democrats and three Republicans. One group, active in 2009, focused on health care reform in the United States during the 111th United States Congress. A different group, active in 2011, followed up the compromise on the United States public debt from the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. A third group, active in 2018, was focused on the Senate immigration debate.
Health care, 2009
editDuring 2009, the Gang of Six consisted of six members of the Senate Finance Committee of the 111th United States Congress who attempted to negotiate a compromise to pass a health care reform bill.[1] Among the bills under consideration at the time were the United States National Health Care Act, the America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009, the Healthy Americans Act (Wyden–Bennett), and the America's Healthy Future Act (Baucus plan).
The six states the legislators represented – Iowa, Maine, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Wyoming – had a combined population of 8.4 million, about the same as New York City, or 2.74 percent of the United States as a whole.[2][3]
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National debt, 2011
editAs of 2011[update], the Gang of Six was led by Democrat Mark Warner and Republican Saxby Chambliss and included four members of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform.[4]
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In July 2011, the Gang of Six proposed a solution to the US debt ceiling crisis. The compromise would reduce future increases in the deficit by USD $3.7 trillion over ten years and was praised by President Barack Obama.[7][8] The deficit figure quoted represents an estimated reduction in the continued growth of the debt. It also has been met with criticism from congressional Republicans[9][10] and conservative groups for being, according to The Heritage Foundation, "heavy on tax hikes and promises of spending cuts, but devoid of details on how to make the sweeping transformative changes needed to solve our debt and spending crises."[11]
Immigration debate, 2018
editA bipartisan group of six senators proposed changes to border security and immigration laws.[12][13][14] This group comprised a rump of the similarly named Gang of Eight. Chuck Schumer (New York) became the Senate Minority Leader in January 2017 (later becoming the Senate Majority Leader in January 2021 after Democrats took the Senate majority) and John McCain (Arizona) was sidelined due to health issues that had been impacting him since July 2017 before eventually passing away from those health issues in August 2018.
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ What The 'Gang Of Six' Wants From Health Care Bill, NPR, September 9, 2009
- ^ "More on Max Baucus's Gang of Six". Washington Post.com. July 28, 2009. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ "Dems sore after being kept out of the room". The Hill. September 16, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ "'Gang of Six' may solve U.S. debt mess". CNN. March 10, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
- ^ "Coburn leaves 'Gang of Six'". Usatoday.Com. May 17, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
- ^ "Gang of Six back from the brink – Manu Raju". Politico.Com. July 19, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
- ^ Taylor, Andrew (July 19, 2011). "Gang of 6 deficit effort gains momentum". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011.
- ^ Epstein, Jennifer (July 19, 2011). "Obama praises 'Gang of Six' plan". Politico.
- ^ Marin Cogan (July 20, 2011). "Debt ceiling debate causes freshmen to play activist role". Politico.
- ^ Felicia Sonmez (July 25, 2011). "Among House Republican freshmen, debt-ceiling uncertainty reigns". The Washington Post.
- ^ Acosta Fraser, Alison (July 21, 2011). "What's Wrong with the Gang of Six Plan?". The Foundry.
- ^ Alicia Parlapiano (February 15, 2018). "Dreamers′ Fate Is Now Tied to Border Wall and Other G.O.P. Immigration Demands". New York Times.
- ^ Tal Kopan and Daniella Diaz (January 17, 2018). "Graham, Durbin introduce bipartisan immigration bill despite setbacks". CNN.
- ^ Seung Min Kim (January 11, 2018). "Trump rebuffs Dreamers deal reached by senators". Politico.
External links
editA BIPARTISAN PLAN TO REDUCE OUR NATION’S DEFICITS – 2011 proposal
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