Wikipedia

2020 Ganja missile attacks

(Redirected from Ganja missile attacks)

The Ganja ballistic missile attacks (Azerbaijani: Gəncə bombalanmaları) comprise four separate ballistic missile attacks on the city of Ganja, Azerbaijan, in October 2020, carried out by the Armenian military forces during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Ganja missile attacks
Part of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
Ruins in Ganja after the attacks
2020 Ganja missile attacks is located in Ganja, Azerbaijan
2020 Ganja missile attacks
2020 Ganja missile attacks
2020 Ganja missile attacks
2020 Ganja missile attacks
2020 Ganja missile attacks
Locations of the ballistic missile attacks
First attack
Second attack
Third attack
Fourth attack
LocationGanja, Azerbaijan
Date
  • 4 October 2020
  • 8 October 2020
  • 10 October 2020
  • 17 October 2020 (GMT+4)
Attack type
Ballistic missile attack
Weapons
Deaths32[1]
Injured125
Perpetrators

The first attack took place on 4 October, killing one civilian and wounding over 30.[2][3] The second attack occurred on 8 October; no casualties were reported.[4] The third attack happened on 11 October. According to Azerbaijan's Foreign Ministry, at least seven people died and 33 were injured, including children.[5] The fourth attack occurred on 17 October. According to initial reports, fifteen civilians were killed and fifty-five injured in the attack.[6][7] Infrastructure was also destroyed, including apartment blocks and other buildings, and vehicles.

Background

edit
Main article: Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

On 27 September 2020, clashes broke out in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is mostly de facto controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh, but de jure a part of Azerbaijan, which soon escalated into a war.[8] Ganja, the second largest city of Azerbaijan, is home to a population of 335 thousand people;[9] it was situated 97 kilometres (60 miles) north of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact and 241 kilometres (150 miles) east of the Armenian–Azerbaijani state border.[10]

On 4 October, after the first attack, Arayik Harutyunyan, the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh's president, issued a warning to the Azerbaijani army and civilians for the latter to leave Ganja, claiming that military facilities were permanently located in the city.[11][12][13] On 5 October, spokesman of self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh's president, Vahram Poghosyan echoing the earlier warning of Arayik of Harutyunian, made a statement saying that "A few more days and I am afraid that even archaeologists will not be able to find the place of Ganja. Get sober before it is too late."[14] According to Human Rights Watch, attack threats on unnamed targets over an unspecified time period in a language that only a few Azerbaijanis can understand were ineffective warnings.[1]

Trilateral talks on the conflict between the foreign ministers of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan commenced on 9 October 2020 in Moscow.[15] Sergey Lavrov, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, and Jeyhun Bayramov participated in the talks.[16] Lavrov issued a joint statement following ten hours of talks that ended at 03:00 local time,[17] confirming that a humanitarian ceasefire would come into force at midday.[18][19] Minutes after the truce was due to commence, the two parties blamed each other for violating the ceasefire.[20] Azerbaijan underlined that the ceasefire was temporary and emphasized that it would not renege on its goal to retake control of the region.[21]

Attacks

edit

First attack

edit
External videos
  Footage shows shelling in city of Ganja on YouTube

Ganja was first hit by a missile on 4 October.[2][3] Artsakh denied targeting residential areas, but rather military targets, especially Ganja International Airport,[22] and Arayik Harutyunyan, the president of the de facto Republic of Artsakh, claimed that military facilities permanently located there had been targeting civilians in Stepanakert using Polonez and Smerch missiles;[11] Azerbaijan denied reports of there being military targets in the city.[23] Subsequently, both a correspondent reporting from the scene for a Russian media outlet and the airport director denied that the airport, which had not been operational since March due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[24] had been hit while an Irish journalist, Orla Guerin visited the scene and found no evidence of any military target there.[25]

According to Human Rights Watch, two residential buildings, one of them a multi-family one, were destroyed and about 30 houses were damaged on Ali Nizami Street.[1] As a result of the attack, one civilian was killed, while 30 were injured.[26]

Second attack

edit
 
Aftermath of the shelling

Ganja was hit again on 8 October. No civilian casualties were reported, but a number of residential buildings and a school were damaged.[4][1]

Third attack

edit

A day after the ceasefire signed on 10 October, at 02:00 local time the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence stated that Armenian armed forces in Berd, Armenia,[27] had fired upon Ganja[28] with a Scud missile;[29] the missile hit an apartment building,[30][31] completely destroying it.[32][33] Search and rescue teams shortly afterwards arrived at the scene.[34] During the attack, significant infrastructure in the city was completely destroyed,[35][36] including 31 apartment buildings,[37] and structures and vehicles in the vicinity of the explosion were seriously damaged.[38] The attack affected 205 people in a total of 95 apartments;[37] The attack killed ten people,[39] and 40 were injured, with women and children among the victims.[40]

Human Rights Watch confirmed that a Scud-B ballistic missile launched by the Armenian army exploded in a neighbourhood, killing ten civilians and injuring another 34. According to HRW, there was a large crater in the city and over twenty buildings were either wrecked or damaged in the city.[1]

Fourth attack

edit

On 17 October, at approximately 01:00 local time, Azerbaijani authorities stated that Armenian forces had fired Scud missiles[41] at Ganja;[42][43] journalists reported three powerful explosions in the city.[44] According to a RIA Novosti correspondent, the missiles struck densely populated residential areas of the city, leveling several rows of residential and other buildings,[45][46] the first being less than two kilometers (1.2 mi) away from the city hall[47] and the second in Kapaz District in the east of the city.[48] Vasily Polonsky, a TV Rain correspondent, stated that there were no military bases and important targets near the places struck by the missiles.[49] According to local authorities, approximately 20 houses were destroyed,[50] trapping many civilians under the rubble.[51] Search and rescue teams of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Emergency Situations and servicemen of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense arrived at the scene[52] and called in sniffer dogs to rescue the wounded and recover the dead.[53]

As a result of the attack, 15 civilians were killed, including a 13-year-old Russian citizen,[7] and 55 were injured.[54][6]

Human Rights Watch confirmed that Armenian forces had used Scud-B ballistic missiles on two residential neighbourhoods in Ganja at about 1 a.m. which resulted in the deaths of 21 civilians, including five who passed away from their injuries following the attack. At the scene, they saw ten houses demolished and more than twenty damaged. Nearly at the same time as the attack, a second Scud-B missile struck another neighbourhood in the city. 15 family residences were destroyed or rendered uninhabitable by the attack, while 40 to 50 others were damaged. Human Rights Watch saw a sizable crater, numerous residential structures that were either damaged or destroyed, and scattered ordnance remains near the scene of the attack.[1]

Azerbaijani response

edit

On October 14, Azerbaijan stated that several operational-tactical missile systems positioned by Armenian forces in the border zone with Azerbaijan's Kalbajar region had been eliminated as a preventative measure to prevent a missile strike similar to the one carried out in Ganja.[55][56]

Reactions

edit
 
An ANAMA employee standing among the ruins of destroyed residential buildings in Ganja after the Armenian ballistic missile attacks

The attacks were strongly condemned by the Azerbaijani government, which labeled the third attack "an act of genocide against the Azerbaijani people we have witnessed since the Khojaly Massacre".[57] President Ilham Aliyev described the third attack as a war crime and a "gross" violation of the ceasefire, promising a "befitting retaliation".[58] He also described the fourth attack as a war crime and promised to retaliate,[59] adding that Azerbaijan would "punish" Armenia if the international community did not react,[60] while the Azerbaijani ombudsman Sabina Aliyeva accused Armenia of supporting terrorism.[61]

Internationally, the third and fourth attacks were condemned by Turkey,[62] which described the latter as a war crime.[63] The Qatari,[64] Malay,[65] Swiss,[66] British,[67] and Japanese[68] ambassadors to Azerbaijan expressed their condolences for the third attack, while the European Union condemned the fourth attack[69] and UN Secretary-General António Guterres described it as unacceptable.[70] Artsakh authorities, who had called for Ganja to be evacuated, published a list mentioning military targets within the city.[71]

On 16 October, Azerbaijanis, Iranian Azerbaijanis, and Turks living in the United Kingdom gathered in front of Amnesty International's London headquarters and held a protest rally, condemning the Armenian Armed Forces' shelling of residential areas and civilians in Ganja, Mingachevir, Tartar, and other regions.[72] The next day, Azerbaijani Americans held a rally in Chicago, condemning the ballistic missile attacks.[73] The following day, British Azerbaijanis commemorated those killed during the attacks in front of the Azerbaijani embassy in London,[74] while Georgian Azerbaijanis held a rally in front of the Parliament Building in Tbilisi.[75] The same day, Russian Azerbaijanis dedicated part of the entrance of Azerbaijan's embassy to Russia in Moscow to the memory of the victims of the 17 October attack.[76]

On November 23, Aziz Sancar, a Nobel laureate in chemistry from Turkey, transferred a significant amount of money to a specially created bank account to cover the future education expenses of Khadija Shahnazarova, a toddler who lost both her parents in the 17 October attack.[77]

edit

Following the Azerbaijani offensive in September 2023, Azerbaijani Prosecutor-General Kamran Aliyev issued arrest warrants on 1 October against Arayik Harutyunyan and military commander Jalal Harutyunyan, for their roles in the attacks.[78] On 3 October 2023, one day before the anniversary of the first attack, the State Security Service of Azerbaijan detained Arayik Harutyunyan.[79]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f "Armenia: Unlawful Rocket, Missile Strikes on Azerbaijan". hrw.org. Human Rights Watch. 11 December 2020. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Major cities hit as heavy fighting continues". BBC. 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Azerbaijan's No. 2 city targeted in fighting with Armenia". The Independent. 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Azerbaijan's Ganja under fire once again by Armenian troops". Trend News Agency. 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  5. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh: Armenia, Azerbaijan trade accusations as civilian areas hit despite truce". France24. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Damage to Azerbaijan's Ganja city from Armenian aggression revealed". Trend News Agency. 20 October 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Azerbaijan informs Russian embassy about Russian citizen killed by Armenia's attacks". Trend News Agency. 24 October 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  8. ^ "Armenia and Azerbaijan fight over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  9. ^ "Azərbaycan Respublikasının şəhər və rayonlarının ərazisi, əhalisinin sayı və sıxlığı" [Territory, population and density of cities and districts of the Republic of Azerbaijan]. State Statistics Committee. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  10. ^ Kazimov, Seymur (15 October 2020). "Hours after truce agreed, children became orphans in Azerbaijan". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  11. ^ a b "Armenia-Azerbaijan fighting expands far beyond the front lines". eurasianet.org. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  12. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Major cities hit as heavy fighting continues". BBC News. 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  13. ^ "Armenian MFA warns of "adequate response"". mediamax.am. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  14. ^ "A few more days and even archaeologists will not be able to find the place of Ganja. Get sober before it is too late. Poghosyan". 1lurer.am. 5 October 2020. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Armenian, Azerbaijani officials to hold truce talks in Moscow". France24. 9 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  16. ^ "Moscow hosts Armenia-Azerbaijan talks as fighting continues over Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC. 15 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  17. ^ "Armenia and Azerbaijan agree ceasefire". Financial Times. 10 October 2020. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  18. ^ "Armenia, Azerbaijan accuse each other of violating ceasefire". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  19. ^ "Shaky ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh after Moscow deal". CNBC. 10 October 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  20. ^ Sultanova, Aida (11 October 2020). "Azerbaijan, Armenia report shelling of cities despite truce". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  21. ^ Kantchev, Georgi (11 October 2020). "Armenia, Azerbaijan Trade Accusations of Shelling Despite Truce". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  22. ^ McKernan, Bethan (5 October 2020). "Nagorno-Karabakh: Azerbaijan accuses Armenia of rocket attack". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  23. ^ "Azerbaijan's MOD: Information spread by Armenians about alleged shelling of military facilities in Ganja city is false". APA.az. 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020. The information spread by the Armenian side about the alleged shelling of military facilities in Ganja city is provocative and false, Ministry of Defense told APA. As a result of enemy fire, civilians, civilian infrastructure, and ancient historical buildings were harmed.
  24. ^ "Война в Карабахе. Обстрел Степанакерта и удар по Гяндже – Новости на русском языке". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  25. ^ "Armenia Azerbaijan: Reports of fresh shelling dent ceasefire hopes". BBC News. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  26. ^ "Gəncə niyə raket atəşinə tutuldu?" (in Azerbaijani). BBC Azerbaijani Service. 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  27. ^ "Город Гянджа вновь подвергается обстрелу с территории Армении" (in Russian). 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  28. ^ "MoD: Ganja city once again comes under fire from Armenia". 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020. Armenian armed forces are once again shelling the Ganja city, Azerbaijan's Ministry of Defence reported.
  29. ^ "Ganja was fired from "Scud" missile, and not "Tochka-U"". Turan Information Agency. 12 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020. missile strike on a residential area of the city of Ganja was carried out by a Scud missile, said Gazanfar Ahmedov, executive director of the National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA).
  30. ^ "Хрупкое перемирие в Карабахе. Азербайджанский город Гянджа вновь попал под ракетный удар". ТАСС. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  31. ^ "Гянджа: гуманитарное перемирие под ракетным ударом". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). 12 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  32. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh truce under severe strain as both Armenia and Azerbaijan allege violations". NBC News. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  33. ^ "Deaths in Nagorno-Karabakh as shelling breaks cease-fire". Deutsche Welle. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  34. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh: Armenia, Azerbaijan trade accusations as civilian areas hit despite truce". France24. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  35. ^ Guerin, Orla (15 October 2020). "Karabakh war leaves civilians shell-shocked and bitter". BBC. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  36. ^ "Qarabağda atəşkəs: Xankəndində nə deyirlər? -BBC Ruscanın müxbiri yazır" (in Azerbaijani). BBC Azerbaijani. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  37. ^ a b "Azerbaijani ministry's special commission assessing damage caused to Ganja by Armenia's missile strike". Trend News Agency. 12 October 2020. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  38. ^ Bagirova, Nailia; Hovhannisyan, Nvard (11 October 2020). "Nagorno-Karabakh truce frays as both sides allege attacks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  39. ^ Dettmer, Jamie (12 October 2020). "Why is Azerbaijan Fighting?". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  40. ^ Melimopoulos, Elizabeth; Alsaafin, Linah (11 October 2020). "Nagorno-Karabakh truce frays as both sides allege attacks: Live". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  41. ^ "Hikmet Hajiyev: According to ANAMA missiles fired to Ganja is SCUD/Elbrus Operative-Tactical Ballistic Missile". APA.az. 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  42. ^ "Azerbaijan Says 12 Killed, 40 Wounded in ballistic missile attack on Ganja". Voice of America. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  43. ^ "Два города в Азербайджане попали под ракетный обстрел" (in Russian). Caucasian Knot. 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  44. ^ "По Гяндже снова ударили ракеты" (in Russian). BBC Russian Service. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  45. ^ "Twelve killed in missile strike on Azerbaijan's Ganja: Prosecutor". The Economic Times. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  46. ^ "Azerbaijan says civilians killed by Armenia in Ganja: Live". Al Jazeera. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  47. ^ "Спасатели ищут выживших на месте нового ракетного удара в Гяндже" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  48. ^ "Один человек погиб при втором ракетном ударе по Гяндже" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  49. ^ Polonsky, Vasily; Korostelev, Alexey; Kataev, Denis (17 October 2020). ""Квартал уничтожен под ноль". Как выживают люди в Шуше, Степанакерте и Гяндже" (in Russian). TV Rain. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  50. ^ "В Азербайджане заявили, что при обстреле Гянджи разрушены 20 домов" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  51. ^ "Son dakika haberi... Ermenistan yine Gence'yi vurdu!" (in Turkish). CNN Türk. 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  52. ^ "Армянские войска вновь обстреливают Гянджу и Мингячевир. Есть жертвы (ВИДЕО и ФОТО)" (in Russian). Vestnik Kavkaza. 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  53. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh: Azerbaijan says 12 civilians killed by shelling in Ganja". The Guardian. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  54. ^ "МЧС Азербайджана сообщило о 13 погибших при ракетном обстреле Гянджи". RIA Novosti (in Russian). 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  55. ^ "Azerbaijan Says Hit Missile Launch Sites in Armenia". The Defense Post. 14 October 2020. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  56. ^ "Legitimate military targets that have taken the civilian population of Azerbaijan under the gunpoint were neutralized". Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence. 14 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  57. ^ "Armenian policy of vandalism against Azerbaijani civilian population continues - assistant to Azerbaijani president (PHOTO)". Trend News Agency. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  58. ^ "Турция обвинила Армению в военных преступлениях". The Wall Street Journal. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  59. ^ "Алиев пообещал ответить на ракетный обстрел Гянджи на поле боя" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  60. ^ "Azerbaijan and Armenia allege truce violations, accuse each other in shelling". Reuters. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  61. ^ "Азербайджанский омбудсмен обвинила Ереван в поддержке терроризма" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  62. ^ "No: 241, 11 October 2020, Press Release Regarding Armenia's Attacks on Ganja". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey). 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  63. ^ "Турция обвинила Армению в военных преступлениях" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  64. ^ "Qatar expresses support for Azerbaijan's territorial integrity". Eurasia Diary. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  65. ^ "Malaysia stands firm on territorial integrity, inviolability of Azerbaijani borders - Ambassador". Trend News Agency. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  66. ^ "Swiss ambassador calls to stop violence, after seeing Armenia's attack on Ganja". Trend News Agency. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  67. ^ "Latest events in Azerbaijan's Ganja shock UK's ambassador". Trend News Agency. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  68. ^ "Japan ambassador condemns terror acts against civilians in Ganja". apa.az. 4 March 2021. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  69. ^ "Azerbaijan: Statement by the Spokesperson on the strikes on the city of Ganja". European External Action Service. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  70. ^ "Both sides obliged to 'spare and protect civilians' over Nagorno-Karabakh fighting declares UN's Guterres". United Nations. 18 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  71. ^ "Армия обороны Карабаха перечислила военные цели в азербайджанской Гяндже". RIA Novosti (in Russian). 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  72. ^ "Azerbaijanis living in Britain hold protest rally in front of Amnesty International building - PHOTO". APA.az. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  73. ^ "Rally condemning Ganja terror held in Illinois state of US". APA.az. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  74. ^ "People, who were killed in Ganja, commemorated in front of Azerbaijani Embassy in Great Britain". APA.az. 18 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  75. ^ APA.az (18 October 2020). "Rally in support to Azerbaijan held in front of parliament building in Tbilisi - PHOTOSESSION". apa.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  76. ^ APA.az (18 October 2020). "Victims of act of terrorism committed by Armenia in Azerbaijan's Ganja city were commemorated in Moscow". apa.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  77. ^ "Nobel mükafatçısının Gəncədə valideynlərini itirmiş Xədicənin gələcək təhsil xərcləri üçün yardım ayırdığı bildirilir". BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  78. ^ "Azerbaijan issues warrant for former separatist leader as UN mission arrives in Nagorno-Karabakh". Associated Press. 1 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  79. ^ "Azerbaijan detains Arayik Harutyunyan - so-called former "leader" of separatists in Garabagh". Azeri Press Agency. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_Ganja_missile_attacks&oldid=1255914011"