Gaochun District (simplified Chinese: 高淳区; traditional Chinese: 高淳區; pinyin: Gāochún Qū), formerly Gaochun County (高淳县; 高淳縣; Gāochún Xiàn) until January 2013, is one of 11 districts of Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province, China. The southernmost of Nanjing's districts, bordering the province of Anhui to the south and west, it spans an area of 802 km2 (310 sq mi), with a total population of 430,000.
Gaochun
高淳区 Kaoshun | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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  Gaochun Location in Jiangsu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates: 31°21′29″N 118°57′34″E / 31.3580°N 118.9595°E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | People's Republic of China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Province | Jiangsu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sub-provincial city | Nanjing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | 790.23 km2 (305.11 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population (2015) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | 439,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Density | 560/km2 (1,400/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal code | 211300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nanjing district map |
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Culture
editGaochun is known for its traditional style shopping area known as Gaochun Old Street. The local language is the Xuanzhou dialect of Wu Chinese, unlike the rest of Nanjing, where mostly Lower Yangtze Mandarin is spoken.
Administrative divisions
editThere are 8 towns that fall under the jurisdiction of Gaochun District. They are:
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Climate
edit| Climate data for Gaochun (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
34.1 (93.4) |
36.4 (97.5) |
38.0 (100.4) |
39.7 (103.5) |
39.1 (102.4) |
39.0 (102.2) |
32.7 (90.9) |
28.5 (83.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
39.7 (103.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.5 (90.5) |
28.3 (82.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
21.3 (70.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) |
6.1 (43.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.4 (83.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.8 (37.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.7 (14.5) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
8.1 (46.6) |
13.6 (56.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 69.2 (2.72) |
71.7 (2.82) |
102.0 (4.02) |
100.2 (3.94) |
116.4 (4.58) |
218.3 (8.59) |
205.3 (8.08) |
150.6 (5.93) |
92.8 (3.65) |
57.8 (2.28) |
59.0 (2.32) |
43.9 (1.73) |
1,287.2 (50.66) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.9 | 10.6 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 129.4 |
| Average snowy days | 3.7 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 7.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 76 | 74 | 72 | 72 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 78 | 76 | 77 | 75 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 115.2 | 116.9 | 141.9 | 169.7 | 184.5 | 155.2 | 209.7 | 206.1 | 170.1 | 167.0 | 140.9 | 131.3 | 1,908.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 36 | 37 | 38 | 44 | 43 | 37 | 49 | 51 | 46 | 48 | 45 | 42 | 43 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[1][2] | |||||||||||||
Education
edit- Jiangsu Gaochun High School (1923)
References
edit- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
External links
edit
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