Gary Thomas Knapp (born 1947) is a former New Zealand politician of the Social Credit Party.
Gary Knapp | |
|---|---|
| 7th Leader of the Democratic Party | |
| In office 22 August 1988 – 22 April 1991 | |
| Deputy | Terry Heffernan |
| Preceded by | Neil Morrison |
| Succeeded by | John Wright |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for East Coast Bays | |
| In office 6 September 1980 – 15 August 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Gill |
| Succeeded by | Murray McCully |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Gary Thomas Knapp 1947 (age 76–77) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Political party | National (1971-1977) Social Credit (1978–1985) Democrats (1985–1996) |
| Other political affiliations | New Zealand First |
| Children | 4 |
Biography
editEarly life and career
editKnapp was born in 1947. He went into business and owned his own rental firm until he sold it in 1978. He then worked part time as a real estate agent until 1980.[1]
Political career
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980–1981 | 39th | East Coast Bays | Social Credit | ||
| 1981–1984 | 40th | East Coast Bays | Social Credit | ||
| 1984–1985 | 41st | East Coast Bays | Social Credit | ||
| 1985–1987 | Changed allegiance to: | Democrats | |||
Knapp became involved in politics and in 1971 he joined the National Party. He later changed his affiliation in 1977 and joined the Social Credit Party.[1] At the 1978 election he contested the seat of East Coast Bays where he had boosted Social Credit's vote from 5% to 20%, though not winning the seat it was one of the party's best results at the election.[2] He later became the Member of Parliament for East Coast Bays when he defeated National candidate Don Brash at a 1980 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting National MP. Knapp joined Bruce Beetham in parliament, where they both had high profiles. In 1981 Knapp was elected deputy leader at the party's annual conference.[3]
In the 1984 election, while Beetham lost Rangitikei to a National Party challenger, Knapp retained East Coast Bays, and another Social Credit candidate, Neil Morrison, won Pakuranga. Beetham continued as leader despite losing his seat and in 1985 Knapp failed to convince him to stand aside. Beetham did endorse Knapp to succeed him whenever he chose to retire.[4][5] Beetham kept stalling his retirement leading to Knapp resigning as deputy leader in protest.[6] Morrison was later elected to replace Beetham as leader.
In the 1987 election Knapp and Morrison were both defeated by National candidates. The next year Morrison resigned as leader and Knapp was elected at the party's 1988 conference as leader.[7] In November that same year Knapp and eleven supporters entered Parliament House in Wellington and locked themselves in a committee room. They occupied the room for two days using the publicity to demand the government keep its word to hold a referendum on switching to a proportional representation electoral system. Following the occupation, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Kerry Burke, stripped Knapp of his privileges as a former Member of Parliament which barred him from entering parliament buildings (unless accompanied by an MP) and claiming reduced air fares. Knapp claimed the move was "petty" and would cost him $10,000 a year in air fares and claimed it was motivated by a government wishing to restrict the movements of its political opponents.[8] Afterwards he was challenged for the party leadership at the 1990 party conference by Mary Tierney, the Democrat candidate for Eden, but he easily defeated the challenge by 90 votes to 8.[9][10]
In 1990, Knapp was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.[11] He led the Democrats at the 1990 election and contested East Coast Bays once again without success. He decided to step down as leader at the 1991 party conference.[12]
Knapp was always critical of the Democrats decision to join the Alliance which he charged with overwhelming the Democrats identity due to being dominated by the NewLabour Party and in 1996 he quit the party.[13] Following his breaking with the Democrats he was involved with New Zealand First.[14]
Post-politics
editAfter leaving active politics he returned to real estate becoming an agent in 1993, first in Auckland and later Port Macquarie, Australia.[15]
Notes
edit- ^ a b "Trout-fishing for Mr Knapp and son". The Press. 8 September 1980. p. 1.
- ^ Early, Frank (8 August 1980). "Socred settles down to work". Auckland Star. p. 6.
- ^ "New Deputy Says Social Credit Will Hold the Balance". The New Zealand Herald. 29 August 1981. p. 3.
- ^ Shand, Greg (17 May 1985). "Knapp gets Beetham's blessing". Auckland Star. p. A1.
- ^ "Beetham names Knapp as heir". Auckland Star. 17 May 1985. p. A3.
- ^ Atkinson, Neill. "Beetham, Bruce Craig". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ Murphy, Tim (22 August 1988). "Democrats Stung From Their Long Slumber". The New Zealand Herald. p. 5.
- ^ Stickley, Tony (21 November 1988). "Democratic Leader Loses Privileges". The New Zealand Herald. p. 1.
- ^ Rapson, Bevan (8 September 1990). "Challenge for Knapp". The New Zealand Herald. p. 5.
- ^ Rapson, Bevan (10 September 1990). "Party rallies to leader". The New Zealand Herald. p. 5.
- ^ Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 218. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
- ^ Rapson, Bevan (22 April 1991). "Democrats Pick New Leader". The New Zealand Herald. p. 12.
- ^ Laugsen, Ruth (12 February 1996). "Knapp quits Democrat Party". The Dominion. p. 2.
- ^ Speden, Graeme (9 February 1996). "Knapp poised to lead defection to NZ First". The Dominion. p. 2.
- ^ "Garry Knapp". Raine & Horne. Retrieved 24 April 2021.