Gasquet (/ˈɡæs.kiː/, GAS-kee;[3][4] Tolowa: Mvs-ye)[5] is an unincorporated community in Del Norte County, California, United States, 22 mi (35 km) south of the Oregon border and 18 miles (29 km) northeast of Crescent City. The name is in honor of Horace Gasquet, who was the owner of the gold mines, hotel, railway, bank and post office, as well as the founder of Crescent City and Happy Camp.[6] A post office operated at Gasquet from 1879 to 1902 and from 1949 to present.[7] Gasquet is located in the Smith River National Recreation Area.[3]
Gasquet, California | |
|---|---|
 Patrick Creek Lodge, Gasquet, California | |
 Location of Gasquet in Del Norte County, California | |
  Gasquet Location in California | |
| Coordinates: 41°50′43″N 123°58′10″W / 41.84528°N 123.96944°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Del Norte County |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.822 sq mi (12.491 km2) |
| • Land | 4.756 sq mi (12.319 km2) |
| • Water | 0.066 sq mi (0.172 km2) 1.4% |
| Elevation | 384 ft (117 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 657 |
| • Density | 140/sq mi (53/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP Code | 95543 |
| Area code(s) | 707, 369 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1656041, 2611434 |
For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Gasquet as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. Its population is 657 as of the 2020 census, down from 661 from the 2010 census. It lies at an elevation of 384 feet (117 m) above sea level.[2] The ZIP Code is 95543.[8] Its area codes are 707 and 369.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 657 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 2010[10] | |||
Gasquet first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.[10]
The 2010 United States census[11] reported that Gasquet had a population of 661. The population density was 137.1 inhabitants per square mile (52.9/km2). The racial makeup of Gasquet was 585 (88.5%) White, 2 (0.3%) African American, 27 (4.1%) Native American, 1 (0.2%) Asian, 1 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 15 (2.3%) from other races, and 30 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39 persons (5.9%).
The Census reported that 661 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 319 households, out of which 57 (17.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 154 (48.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 22 (6.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 14 (4.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 22 (6.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 8 (2.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 102 households (32.0%) were made up of individuals, and 38 (11.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07. There were 190 families (59.6% of all households); the average family size was 2.58.
The population was spread out, with 96 people (14.5%) under the age of 18, 30 people (4.5%) aged 18 to 24, 97 people (14.7%) aged 25 to 44, 298 people (45.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 140 people (21.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males.
There were 384 housing units at an average density of 79.6 per square mile (30.7/km2), of which 319 were occupied, of which 240 (75.2%) were owner-occupied, and 79 (24.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 17.7%. 481 people (72.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 180 people (27.2%) lived in rental housing units.
Politics
editIn the state legislature, Gasquet is in the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire,[12] and the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jim Wood.[13]
Federally, Gasquet is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.[14]
Notable people
editRetired Canadian Football League quarterback Buck Pierce was born in Gasquet, and attended school in nearby Crescent City. Pierce played nine seasons in the CFL. As of 2018, he is the quarterback coach for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.
Pioneer Mary Adams Peacock carried the U.S. Mail from Crescent City to Grants Pass, Oregon in the 1880s and 1890s.[15] After operating the hotels at Gasquet Village for nine years under Gasquet family management, she operated the hotels alone for 12 years until she married Pete Peacock, who ran the coach station.[16] In 1932, when the Mary Adams Peacock Bridge across the Smith River on U.S. Route 199 near Gasquet was named, it was the first bridge in the state to be named for a woman.[17] The bridge was built in 1926 and remodeled in 1985.[18] Two plants, Anemone adamsiana[19] (considered a variety of Anemonoides oregana) and Valeriana adamsiana, were named for her.[18][20]
Climate
editGasquet has a mediterranean climate (Csb) with mild to warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. It’s mountainside and nearby ocean location in Northern California allows it to become of the wettest communities in the state with 91 inches of rain a year.
| Climate data for Gasquet, California | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 83 (28) |
86 (30) |
85 (29) |
98 (37) |
105 (41) |
112 (44) |
114 (46) |
109 (43) |
110 (43) |
97 (36) |
86 (30) |
76 (24) |
114 (46) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 51.0 (10.6) |
54.9 (12.7) |
60.7 (15.9) |
64.9 (18.3) |
71.9 (22.2) |
77.9 (25.5) |
84.4 (29.1) |
83.6 (28.7) |
83.2 (28.4) |
70.4 (21.3) |
56.2 (13.4) |
50.4 (10.2) |
67.5 (19.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 37.8 (3.2) |
37.9 (3.3) |
39.3 (4.1) |
41.1 (5.1) |
45.6 (7.6) |
49.3 (9.6) |
52.7 (11.5) |
52.3 (11.3) |
49.6 (9.8) |
45.3 (7.4) |
40.9 (4.9) |
37.8 (3.2) |
44.1 (6.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 14 (−10) |
24 (−4) |
28 (−2) |
29 (−2) |
32 (0) |
36 (2) |
40 (4) |
41 (5) |
36 (2) |
29 (−2) |
25 (−4) |
18 (−8) |
14 (−10) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 13.95 (354) |
12.18 (309) |
12.67 (322) |
8.16 (207) |
4.00 (102) |
1.70 (43) |
0.22 (5.6) |
0.32 (8.1) |
1.70 (43) |
6.42 (163) |
12.15 (309) |
17.90 (455) |
91.37 (2,320.7) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.8 (2.0) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
2 (5.02) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 17.5 | 14.9 | 16.7 | 14.4 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 8.2 | 15.4 | 17.2 | 126.3 |
| Source: The Weather Channel[21] — NOAA (precipitation)[22] — PRISM (average temperatures)[23] | |||||||||||||
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "Gasquet". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ a b Roberts, Rich (April 10, 1991). "A California Time Capsule : Pristine Version of State Awaits in Smith River Recreation Area". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
- ^ Bright, William (1998). 1500 California Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- ^ Wee-ya’-dvn: Tolowa Dee-ni’ Language Resource Center - Dee-ni' Wee-ya' Lhetlh-xat 1
- ^ Waddell, James A. (November 23, 2011). "300 pounds of Classic Hill Gold". The New 49'ers. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- ^ Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- ^ USPS ZIP Code lookup tool Archived 2010-11-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA — Gasquet CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
- ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ "California's 2nd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
- ^ Historical Women of Del Norte County, The Daily Triplicate, April 30, 2007
- ^ Del Norte County Historical Society (Del Norte County, Calif.), Crescent City and Del Norte County, Images of America; Images of America: a history of American life in images and texts. Charleston, SC : Arcadia, 2006, ISBN 9780738530758, page 64.
- ^ Welcome to the Wild and Scenic Smith River Archived 2003-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, California Department of Boating and Waterways
- ^ a b Faigin, Daniel P., California Highways Routes 193 through 200, California Highways, 2012
- ^ Plant Name Details Ranunculaceae Anemone adamsiana Eastw., IPNI plant database, 2005
- ^ Plant Name Details Valerianaceae Valeriana adamsiana Eastw., IPNI plant database, 2005
- ^ "Average Weather for Gasquet, CA - Temperature and Precipitation". The Weather Channel. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ "Monthly Climate Normals (1981-2010) - Gasquet RS, California". NOAA. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ "Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) - Gasquet, California". RMA. Retrieved April 22, 2021.