Geddes is a city in central Charles Mix County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 156 at the 2020 census.[6]
Geddes | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Main Street in Geddes, February 2016 | |
 Location in Charles Mix County and the state of South Dakota | |
| Coordinates: 43°15′15″N 98°41′51″W / 43.25417°N 98.69750°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Dakota |
| County | Charles Mix |
| Incorporated | 1900[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Brian Fowlds [citation needed] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.73 sq mi (1.89 km2) |
| • Land | 0.73 sq mi (1.89 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,601 ft (488 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 156 |
| • Density | 214.29/sq mi (82.68/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 57342 |
| Area code | 605 |
| FIPS code | 46-23980[5] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1267403[3] |
Geddes was laid out in 1900.[7]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.61 square miles (1.58 km2), all land.[8]
Geddes Historic District
editGeddes Historic District | |
 3rd & Main | |
   | |
| Location | Off SD 50, Geddes, South Dakota |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 43°15′15″N 98°41′43″W / 43.254167°N 98.695278°W |
| Area | 100 acres (40 ha) |
| Built | 1901 |
| Architectural style | Late Victorian |
| NRHP reference No. | 73001737[9] |
| Added to NRHP | May 8, 1973 |
The Geddes Historic District is a 100 acres (40 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[9]
It includes the majority of the historic small town of Geddes, which "stopped growing, for the most part, by 1920," due to factors including the railroad not coming through, and its failure to win the county seat of Charles Mix County. Geddes had tried to wrest the county seat from Wheeler in 1900, 1904, and 1908,[10] and the seat eventually went to Lake Andes, South Dakota (about 15 miles (24 km) away), where Charles Mix County Courthouse was built in 1918.[10]
The oldest building in the district is the Papineau Trading Post, built in 1857 of squared plains cottonwood logs; it is actually probably the oldest building in the entire state of South Dakota. In the 1860;s it was a store, tavern, bawdy house, and county seat of Charles Mix County. It was moved from a few miles away to an open lot in what is now the southern edge of the historic district.[11]
The other contributing buildings were mostly built during 1900-1920. These include:
- Livery Stable (1910)[11]
- Padley Hotel, sometimes known as the Hotel Castle, a 3-story brick building, which had sun porches added to its second and third stores in 1916 when it served as a community hospital[11]
- St. Anna's Catholic Church (completed 1903), a two-story wooden structure with medieval-style stained glass windows, and carved exterior woodwork, still in use at date of NRHP listing.
- St. Anna's School (completed 1917), a three-story brick building with a full basement, 40 by 90 feet (12 m × 27 m) in plan, which was a boarding school until 1935, no longer in use as a school[11]
- the blacksmith shop (1910), a wooden structure which was dilapidated at time of NRHP listing, but which is nice for having period tools and machinery[11]
- The "Old Dormitory" (1905), which provided boarding for children of farm families during the week, for the original high
school (which was replaced in 1925).[11] Numerous private houses, "basically the same as when they were built", are included in the district.[11]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 701 | — | |
| 1920 | 695 | −0.9% | |
| 1930 | 680 | −2.2% | |
| 1940 | 581 | −14.6% | |
| 1950 | 502 | −13.6% | |
| 1960 | 380 | −24.3% | |
| 1970 | 308 | −18.9% | |
| 1980 | 303 | −1.6% | |
| 1990 | 280 | −7.6% | |
| 2000 | 252 | −10.0% | |
| 2010 | 208 | −17.5% | |
| 2020 | 156 | −25.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12][4] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[13] of 2010, there were 208 people, 110 households, and 57 families residing in the city. The population density was 341.0 inhabitants per square mile (131.7/km2). There were 155 housing units at an average density of 254.1 per square mile (98.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.2% White, 0.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.
There were 110 households, of which 18.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 48.2% were non-families. 45.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.89 and the average family size was 2.65.
The median age in the city was 50.6 years. 16.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 30.3% were from 45 to 64; and 26.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 55.8% male and 44.2% female.
2000 census
editAt the 2000 census,[5] there were 252 people, 122 households and 61 families residing in the city. The population density was 420.4 inhabitants per square mile (162.3/km2). There were 160 housing units at an average density of 266.9 per square mile (103.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.02% White, 0.79% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.79% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population.
There were 122 households, of which 22.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.0% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.0% were non-families. 49.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 34.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.98.
19.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 11.9% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 15.1% from 45 to 64, and 32.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median household income was $21,250, and the median family income was $36,250. Males had a median income of $20,938 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,520. About 15.5% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 23.6% of those 65 or over.
Notable people
edit- Evelyn Daw - singer and actress, born in Geddes
- J. James Exon - Democratic politician, born in Geddes.[14]
- James Jones - Republican politician born in Geddes
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "SD Towns" (PDF). South Dakota State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Geddes, South Dakota
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau: Geddes city, South Dakota". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota place-names, v.1-3. University of South Dakota. p. 38. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ a b Mark Hufstetler; Lon Johnson (September 1, 1992). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Charles Mix County Courthouse". National Park Service. Retrieved August 1, 2022. With 14 photos.
- ^ a b c d e f g J. Michael Peterson (March 26, 1973). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Geddes Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved August 1, 2022. With aerial photo from 1955 and others from c.1972
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (1987). The Almanac of American Politics 1988. National Journal. p. 703.
External links
edit
Media related to Geddes, South Dakota at Wikimedia Commons