Hat Island (Lushootseed: č̓əč̓əsəliʔ), also known as Gedney Island, is a small island in Possession Sound in the U.S. state of Washington. The island is covered by a census-designated place (CDP) that is part of Snohomish County. The population was 41 at the 2010 census. The island lies between the mainland city of Everett, Washington, and the southern part of Whidbey Island; it has a land area of 1.768 km2 (436.8 acres).
Hat Island, Washington
č̓əč̓əsəliʔ | |
|---|---|
 Hat Island aerial view from the east | |
  Hat Island, Washington Location of Hat Island, Washington. | |
| Coordinates: 48°0′48″N 122°19′14″W / 48.01333°N 122.32056°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Snohomish |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.692 sq mi (1.79 km2) |
| • Land | 0.688 sq mi (1.78 km2) |
| • Water | 0.004 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 207 ft (63 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 41 |
| • Density | 59.6/sq mi (23.0/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 98201[1] |
| Area code | 360 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2584980[2] |
History
editFor thousands of years, Hat Island (known as č̓əč̓əsəliʔ in the Lushootseed language)[3] was the site of a village of the Snohomish people. Their territory extended over the Snohomish River, as well as parts of Camano and Whidbey islands. The village was located on the north side of the island on a spit, near a spring. There were several longhouses.[4]
Hat Island was first mentioned in the historical record by naturalist Archibald Menzies of the Vancouver Expedition in 1792.[5][self-published source] In the 1820s, a large landslide at Camano Head created a tidal wave which crashed into Hat Island. The wave wiped out the village, save for a few survivors. From that point on, the island was only used by the Snohomish as a temporary camping ground when clamming, never as a permanent living site. People who returned occasionally found human remains or parts of the destroyed village.[6]
The island was named in English by Charles Wilkes in 1841; although other sources say it was for John B. Gedney[7] or Jonathon Haight Gedney, Wilkes's memoirs say he named it for Lt Thomas R. Gedney. The name Hat is for the shape of a beach and treeless ledge, first used in 1870. Since 1980 the island would be called Gedney Island (Hat).[5][self-published source]
There is currently one walk-on ferry named the Hat Express which transports walk-on passengers to and from the island. The maximum capacity of the ferry is 88 passengers. It runs a limited schedule on Thursdays, Friday evenings, and weekends between the Everett Yacht Club on the west end of 13th Street in Everett, and the Hat Island Marina.[8]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.692 square miles (1.79 km2), of which, 0.688 square miles (1.78 km2) of it is land and 0.004 square miles (0.01 km2) of it (0.58%) is water.
Hat Island is also the name of an uninhabited island in Padilla Bay, Skagit County.[9][10]
Parks and recreation
editHat Island has a marina with 127 slips and a golf course, both maintained by the Hat Island Community Association.[11]
References
edit- ^ "Hat Island WA ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Bates, Dawn; Hess, Thom; Hilbert, Vi (1994). Lushootseed Dictionary. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-295-97323-4. OCLC 29877333.
- ^ Tweddell, Colin E. (August 1953). A Historical and Ethnological Study of the Snohomish Indian People: A Report Specifically Covering Their Aboriginal and Continued Existence, and Their Effective Occupation of a Definable Territory. Coast Salish and Western Washington Indians. Vol. II. New York & London: Garland Publishing (published 1974). pp. 157–158.
- ^ a b Brunjes, Robert A. "Hat Island History" (PDF).
- ^ Tweddell 1953, p. 66-69.
- ^ Majors, Harry M. (1975). Exploring Washington. Van Winkle Publishing Co. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-918664-00-6.
- ^ "Ferry Info". Hat Island Community Association. Archived from the original on April 17, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- ^ "GNIS Detail - Hat Island". USGS. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ "Hat Island Natural Resources Conservation Area". Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ Muhlstein, Julie (July 31, 2018). "Hat Island: The somewhat secret, other-worldy Northwest gem". The Everett Herald. Retrieved August 5, 2021.