Gene Winfield (born June 16, 1927) is an American automotive customizer and fabricator.[1] In the mid-1960s, his designs caught the attention of the film community, resulting in a large body of his work appearing on screen, including in the iconic 1982 film Blade Runner.
Gene Winfield | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Robert Eugene Winfield June 16, 1927 |
| Occupation | Automotive designer |
| Website | www |
Early life
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Winfield was born in Springfield, Missouri, in 1927.[2] His family moved to Modesto, California, in 1929, where he grew up.[2] He was first exposed to cars when his older brother, Glenn, opened a wrecking yard.[2] In 1942, he bought his first car for $75, a 1928 Ford coupé, and promptly added a radio antenna with foxtail, despite it having no radio.[2] Later that year, the brothers opened Winfield Used Cars in Modesto.[2]
His second car was a 1930 Ford, powered by a 1937 flathead.[2]
Career in Auto Customizing
editIn 1951, Winfield became interested in auto racing, driving 135 mph in a Ford Model T ("The Thing") at Bonneville Speedway.[3] He soon opened Winfield's Custom Shop in Modesto, with an early innovation in custom painting, carefully fading two candy colors together, called "The Winfield Fade".[4][5]
In 1962, building on his experience, Winfield joined Aluminum Model Toys (AMT) as a consultant style designer for their model kits.[6][5]
Winfield also worked with Detroit automakers who turned to craftsmen to add their custom touches to factory cars. As part of the "Ford Custom Car Caravan", Winfield developed the Pacifica Ford Econoline van, the Mercury Comet Cyclone Sportster, and the Strip Star, an aluminum bodied sports car with a powerful 427 V8 engine.[4]
The Reactor (1964) was Winfield's next aluminum-bodied project, and was even more ambitious. It was a mid-engined front wheel drive two seater, with a very low profile due to the Corvair Chevrolet Turbo-Air 6 engine flat six.[7] It showcased a light aluminum body, like the Strip Star, but the technology went far beyond its novel bodywork. Winfield took the 180 hp (130 kW) turbocharged engine from a Corvair Corsa and mated it to the drivetrain from a Citroën DS,[7] and retained the height adjustable Hydropneumatic suspension of the DS.[8][7]
A January 1967 episode of Bewitched was written around The Reactor and its unique abilities.[4] In 2017, The Reactor was shown at Pebble Beach.[7]
AMT hired him in 1966 to manage the new Phoenix, Arizona based Speed and Custom Division Shop, which built full scale cars as promotional vehicles, including for Star Trek: The Original Series.
Winfield also used the Corvair Chevrolet Turbo-Air 6 engine in a more conventional Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, The Piranha, a car originally meant to show the usability of ABS plastic in automotive materials.[9] Winfield began producing this car as a kit, and made it a television star as well, first appearing in March 1967 on The Man from U.N.C.L.E.[10]
After AMT closed this division in 1971, Winfield continued work in the custom auto body field in Southern California and appears as an honored guest at auto related events in the US.
Winfeld was honored as the Detroit Autorama "Builder of the Year" in 2008,[11] and since 2013, has been on the International Show Car Series (ISCA) circuit, chopping tops and shaping sheet metal for the crowds in a special section of each show called "The Summit Racing Equipment Chop Shop".[12]
Filmography
editRevered as "The King Of Kustoms", Winfield was featured in the 1st DVD in a series called The Kings Of Kustoms. The series is a documentary and will highlight various car customizers, such as VooDoo Larry from Chicago, Illinois, or Alex Gambino of San Jose, California.[13]
| Film | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Film | Vehicle | Notes |
| 1973 | Sleeper (1973 film) | 6 Bubbletop Movie Cars[14] | Fiberglass body, 1969 VW Beetle chassis & engine [15] |
| 1982 | Blade Runner | 25 vehicles[14] | worked with Syd Mead on flying car concept |
| 1984 | The Last Starfighter | Starcar | Exists both as physical car and CG car[16] |
| 1985 | Trancers | ||
| 1987 | RoboCop | 6000 SUX | |
| Television | |||
| Year | Title | Vehicle | Notes |
| 1965 | Get Smart | Sunbeam Tiger[14] | Gadgets on car |
| 1967 | Bewitched | Reactor[17] | "Super Car": Turbocharged Chevrolet Turbo-Air 6 engine, front wheel drive, Citroën DS chassis, aluminium body. episode 3.19 |
| 1967 | Batman | Reactor[18] | Catmobile (episode 110 and 111) |
| 1967 | Star Trek | Shuttlecraft Galileo[19] | |
| 1967 | Star Trek | Reactor | "Jupiter 8" car from "Bread and Circuses" |
| 1967 | The Man from U.N.C.L.E. | Piranha[20] | Chevrolet Turbo-Air 6 engine, plastic body[21] |
| 1968 | Mission: Impossible | Reactor | Episode "The Freeze": used in a ploy to make a bank robber believe he's been in suspended animation for 14 years. |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Lerner, Preston (2018-10-12). "A GoFundMe to Help Ailing Custom Car Icon Gene Winfield Just Raised $98,000". Road & Track. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ a b c d e f Geisert, Eric (July 2003). "Profile: Gene Winfield". Street Rodder. p. 230.
- ^ "Custom Car Builder Gene Winfield - Model T Coupe - Automobile Magazine". Automobile. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ a b c "Gene Winfield - Legendary Custom Car Builder". c-we.com.
- ^ a b Bertilsson, Bo. Classic Customs and Lead Sleds. MotorBooks International. ISBN 9781610608794.
- ^ "Gene Winfield - Kustomrama". kustomrama.com.
- ^ a b c d Jurnecka, Rory (28 Jun 2017). "These Two One-Off SoCal Customs Are Set to Invade Pebble Beach". www.automobilemag.com.
- ^ "The Reactor - Gene Winfield". Fotki - www.fotki.com.
- ^ "Piranha & Man from U.N.C.L.E. Car - Piranha "Roots"". c-we.com.
- ^ "Piranha & Man from U.N.C.L.E. Car - Piranha "Spy Car"". c-we.com.
- ^ Larivee, Bob (2015). Hot Rod Detroit. Oxford, Michigan: GP Publishing. p. 281. ISBN 978-0-692-30899-8.
- ^ "Attend Show-Boston World of Wheels-Autorama.com". Autorama.com. Championship Auto Shows (CASI). 2016-03-27. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
- ^ Grant, David (2008). The Legendary Custom Cars and Hot Rods of Gene Winfield. Motorbooks. ISBN 978-0-7603-2778-4.
- ^ a b c "Biography". winfieldcustomshop.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
- ^ "Piranha & Man from U.N.C.L.E. Car - Other Winfield Creations".
- ^ "The Last Starfighter". Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
- ^ "The Super Car - Bewitched". harpiesbizarre.com.
- ^ "Eartha Kitt discusses driving the 'Catmobile'". Archive of American Television. 23 October 2017.
- ^ "Star Trek Prop, Costume & Auction Authority: The Galileo Shuttlecraft". startrekpropauthority.com.
- ^ "Piranha & Man from U.N.C.L.E. Car Homepage". c-we.com.
- ^ "10 TV Cars You Wish You Owned". wyotech.edu. Archived from the original on 2009-06-28. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
Sources
edit- Jonnie King's Hall Of Fame Legends Series: www.legends.thewwbc.net Archived 2011-09-15 at the Wayback Machine