George Arthur Boyd-Rochfort VC (1 January 1880 – 7 August 1940) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
George Arthur Boyd-Rochfort | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1 January 1880 Middleton Park House, County Westmeath, Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Died | 7 August 1940 (aged 60) Dublin, Ireland |
| Buried | Castletown Old Churchyard, County Westmeath, Ireland |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | Scots Guards |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards |  Victoria Cross |
| Relations | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort (brother) |
Early life
editBoyd-Rochfort was born on 1 January 1880, the eldest son of Major Rochfort Hamilton Boyd-Rochfort, and the grandson of George Augustus Boyd-Rochfort, both of Middleton Park House, County Westmeath, Ireland.
He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge,[1] where he was whip of the Trinity Foot Beagles.
In 1904, he was High Sheriff of Westmeath.[2]
Military career
editBoyd-Rochfort was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Scots Guards in April 1915.[3]
He was 35 years old, and a second lieutenant in the Scots Guards, British Army, (Special Reserve, attached to 1st Battalion) during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
At 2 a.m. on 3 August 1915 in the trenches between Cambrin and La Bassée, France, a German trench-mortar bomb landed on the side of the parapet of the communication trench in which Second Lieutenant Boyd-Rochfort was standing, close to a small working party of his battalion. Instead of stepping back into safety he shouted to his men to look out, rushed at the bomb, seized it and hurled it over the parapet where it at once exploded. This combination of presence of mind and courage saved the lives of many of the working party.[4]
A description of the incident in Boyd-Rochfort's own words:
"It was at break of day, just before we were ordered to 'stand to,' we were working in the first line of trenches, and a trench that was nothing more than a graveyard. The first German trench was no more than fifty yards away, and their mortars and rifle grenades were simply spilling into us. Our trench was getting badly knocked about by the flying missiles. You must distinguish between these mortars and shells, because the mortars have a time fuse which explodes them without striking. I was just raising my head over the front of the trench, and, hearing the whiz, I said to my men, 'Look out.' Down they went. The bomb landed, and started to roll down from the top of the trench. I dashed forward and seized it, and threw it over the top of trench. Scarcely had it left my hand and reached the outside of the trench than it exploded with a terrific report. We were all buried under falling earth, but fortunately no one was hurt, although my cap was blown to pieces. My men were very appreciative of my action, and cheered and thanked me.
Afterwards they wrote and signed a statement of what I had done, which they handed to the Colonel."[5]
Boyd-Rochfort relinquished his commission in 1920 with the rank of captain.[6]
Later life
editBoyd-Rochfort was a noted jockey and polo-player. After the war he became well known in Irish racing circles as an owner and breeder, and as senior steward of the Irish National Hunt Steeplechase Committee. His brother Cecil Boyd-Rochfort was a noted racehorse trainer.[citation needed]
He died at Dublin on 7 August 1940.[citation needed]
Grave
editHe was buried in the Church of Ireland graveyard in Castletown Geoghegan, County Westmeath. His memorial was rededicated after refurbishment on 3 August 2015.[7]
The Medal
editHis Victoria Cross and other medals are displayed at The Guards Regimental Headquarters (Scots Guards RHQ) in Wellington Barracks, London.
References
edit- ^ "Boyd-Rochfort, George Arthur (BT898GA)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, Bernard Burke, 1912
- ^ "No. 29118". The London Gazette. 2 April 1915. p. 3254.
- ^ "No. 29281". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 August 1915. p. 8700.
- ^ Michael MacDonagh (1 January 1916). "A Noble Band of Irish Heroes, Officers and Men.". The Irish at the Front. London, New York, Toronto: Hodder and Stoughton. p. 9/12.
- ^ "No. 32230". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 February 1921. p. 1357.
- ^ "3 August 2015: Victoria Cross Centenary ceremony of remembrance, Castletown Geoghegan, Co. Westmeath". decadeofcentenaries.com. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
Listed in order of publication year
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (1981, 1988 and 1997)
- Clarke, Brian D. H. (1986). "A register of awards to Irish-born officers and men". The Irish Sword. XVI (64): 185–287.
- Ireland's VCs (Dept of Economic Development, 1995)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross (Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000)
External links
edit- Location of grave and VC medal (Co. Westmeath, Ireland)