George Benjamin Jr. (April 24, 1919 – December 22, 1944) was a United States Army soldier and a posthumous recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Philippines campaign of World War II.
George Benjamin Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 24, 1919 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Died | December 22, 1944 (aged 25) Leyte, Philippines |
| Place of burial | Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, Manila, Philippine Islands |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1943 - 1944 |
| Rank |  Private First Class |
| Unit | 306th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards |  Medal of Honor Purple Heart |
Biography
editBenjamin was born in Philadelphia, and later moved to New Jersey. After graduating from Woodbury High School in Woodbury, New Jersey, he joined the Army from nearby Carneys Point[1][2] in August 1943.[3]
By December 21, 1944, Benjamin was serving in the Philippines as a private first class with Company A of the 306th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division. On that day, he was severely wounded while leading an assault against a strongly defended Japanese position on the island of Leyte. After being evacuated to an aid station, he conveyed valuable information regarding the disposition of the Japanese emplacement to his superiors.[2] He died of his wounds the next day.[4] For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor six months later, on June 28, 1945.[2] He is one of only two Medal of Honor recipients from Gloucester County, New Jersey.[1]
Aged 25 at his death, Benjamin was buried at the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial in the Philippines.[4]
On July 4, 1995, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II, a memorial was erected in Woodbury, New Jersey, Benjamin's home town. It was also during this date that the George Benjamin Jr. Memorial 5K was inaugurated.
Medal of Honor citation
editHe was a radio operator, advancing in the rear of his company as it engaged a well-defended Japanese strong point holding up the progress of the entire battalion. When a rifle platoon supporting a light tank hesitated in its advance, he voluntarily and with utter disregard for personal safety left his comparatively secure position and ran across bullet-whipped terrain to the tank, waving and shouting to the men of the platoon to follow. Carrying his bulky radio and armed only with a pistol, he fearlessly penetrated intense machinegun and rifle fire to the enemy position, where he killed 1 of the enemy in a foxhole and moved on to annihilate the crew of a light machinegun. Heedless of the terrific fire now concentrated on him, he continued to spearhead the assault, killing 2 more of the enemy and exhorting the other men to advance, until he fell mortally wounded. After being evacuated to an aid station, his first thought was still of the American advance. Overcoming great pain he called for the battalion operations officer to report the location of enemy weapons and valuable tactical information he had secured in his heroic charge. The unwavering courage, the unswerving devotion to the task at hand, the aggressive leadership of Pfc. Benjamin were a source of great and lasting inspiration to his comrades and were to a great extent responsible for the success of the battalion's mission.[2]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b Shryock, Bob (February 7, 2010). "Ben Franklin's nephew was a 'famous' county resident". Gloucester County Times. Woodbury, New Jersey. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Medal of Honor recipients - World War II (A–F)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. August 3, 2009. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
- ^ desc&rpp=10&pg=1&rid=3451663&rlst=3451663,5996752,5581116,3572922,3655458,2798335,3657431,3658374,5475257,1042372 WWII Army Enlistment Records[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Benjamin George". World War II Burial Listing. American Battle Monuments Commission. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
External links
edit- "George Benjamin Jr". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
- "Home of Heroes". Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- "George Benjamin Jr. Memorial Run" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 1, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2010.