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George Cambridge, 2nd Marquess of Cambridge

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George Francis Hugh Cambridge, 2nd Marquess of Cambridge, GCVO (11 October 1895 – 16 April 1981), known as Prince George of Teck until 1917 and as Earl of Eltham from 1917 to 1927, was a relative of the British royal family, a great-great-grandson of King George III and nephew of Queen Mary and King George V. He was also nephew to the 1st Earl of Athlone. He was the elder son of the 1st Marquess of Cambridge, formerly the Duke of Teck, and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Grosvenor.

Major The Most Honourable

The Marquess of Cambridge

GCVO
Marquess of Cambridge
Tenure1927–1981
PredecessorAdolphus Cambridge
BornPrince George Francis Hugh of Teck
(1895-10-11)11 October 1895
Grosvenor House, London, England
Died16 April 1981(1981-04-16) (aged 85)
Little Abington, Cambridgeshire, England
Buried23 April 1981
Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore
Spouse(s)
Dorothy Hastings
​
(m. 1923)​
IssueLady Mary Whitley
FatherAdolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge
MotherLady Margaret Grosvenor

Early life

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Born at Grosvenor House, the home of his maternal grandfather, the 1st Duke of Westminster, he was styled His Serene Highness Prince George of Teck from birth. On his father's side, he was descended from King George III and—morganatically—from the Royal House of Württemberg. In June 1917, at the request of George V, his father relinquished the titles, styles, and designations, "Highness", "Duke of Teck" and "of Teck" in the Kingdom of Württemberg and the German Empire, and assumed the surname Cambridge by Royal Licence and Warrant. The former Duke of Teck was subsequently created Marquess of Cambridge, Earl of Eltham and Viscount Northallerton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Prince George became George Cambridge and was styled Earl of Eltham as a courtesy title. He succeeded his father as 2nd Marquess of Cambridge on 24 October 1927. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in June 1927 and was promoted to Knight Grand Cross in June 1935.

Education and career

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Prince George of Teck was educated at Ludgrove School and Eton College followed by Magdalen College, Oxford.[1][2] He joined the Reserve Regiment of the 1st Life Guards during World War I[3] and served as an aide-de-camp on the Personal Staff in 1918–1919.[2]

In the inter-war years, he served with the Territorial Army as a lieutenant in the Shropshire Yeomanry from 1921, then as captain in the 16th Battalion, London Regiment from 1929 to 1932.[2]

At the outbreak of World War II he mobilised as Captain with the Royal Army Service Corps and served in France, rising to rank of Major.[2]

In 1929, he became a director of Coutts & Company, a banking firm. This made him the second member of the British royal family (albeit, a very minor one) to pursue a career in the City of London. He remained with the firm until his retirement in 1951.

Personal life

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On 10 April 1923 at Beaumanor Hall, he married Dorothy Isabel Westenra Hastings (18 May 1899 Cirencester – 1 April 1988), daughter of The Hon. Osmund William Toone Westenra Hastings, a younger son of the 14th Earl of Huntingdon, and his wife Mary Caroline Campbell Tarratt, daughter of Daniel Fox Tarratt, Gent.[4][5][6]

The couple had one child, Lady Mary Cambridge (24 September 1924 – 13 December 1999).

Lord and Lady Cambridge regularly attended major royal occasions, although they did not carry out royal duties. Lord Cambridge participated in the coronations of George V, George VI, and Elizabeth II.[7] For many years he served as Royal Trustee of the British Museum.

Lord Cambridge died on 16 April 1981 in Little Abington, and was buried in the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore.[8] His peerages became extinct. His brother, Lord Frederick Cambridge, had died while fighting in Belgium during World War II.

Arms

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Coat of arms of George Cambridge, 2nd Marquess of Cambridge
 
Coronet
Coronet of a Marquess
Crest
A Dog's Head and Neck lozengy bendy sinister Sable and Or, langued Gules.
Escutcheon
Quarterly: 1st & 4th grand-quarters, The Royal Arms as borne by King George III, differenced by a Label of three-points Argent, the centre point charged with a Cross Gules, and each of the other points with two Hearts in pale Gules; 2nd & 3rd grand-quarters, Or, three Stags' Attires fesswise in pale, the points of each Attire to the sinister Sable, impaling Or three Lions passant in pale Sable, langued Gules, the dexter forepaws Gules; over all an Inescutcheon lozengy bendy sinister Sable and Or (Teck).
Supporters
Dexter: a Lion Sable, the dexter forepaw Gules.
Sinister: a Stag Proper.
Motto
FEARLESS AND FAITHFUL
Orders
Royal Victorian Order (Knight Grand Cross)
Symbolism
The second and third quarterings represent his descent from the Dukes of Württemberg

Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ Barber, Richard (2004). The Story of Ludgrove. Oxford: Guidon Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 0-9543617-2-5.
  2. ^ a b c d Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Official and Landed Classes, 1977. Kelly's. p. 229.
  3. ^ "No. 29607". The London Gazette. 2 June 1916. p. 5466.
  4. ^ "Tarratt's Trustees v. Scottish Court of Session". casemine.com. 7 July 1904.
  5. ^ "Tarratt's Trustees v Hastings". vLexJustis. 7 July 1904.
  6. ^ The London Gazette: The Appointed Organ for All Announcements of the Executive. H.M. Stationery Office. 1859. p. 2552.
  7. ^ "Page 7037 | Supplement 34453, 10 November 1937 | London Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  8. ^ "Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805". College of St George - Windsor Castle. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Marquess of Cambridge
1927–1981 		Extinct
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