George Richard Lane Fox, 1st Baron Bingley, PC (15 December 1870 – 11 December 1947) was a British Conservative politician. He served as Secretary for Mines between 1922 and 1924, and again between 1924 and 1928.
The Lord Bingley | |
---|---|
Secretary for Mines | |
In office 6 November 1922 – 22 January 1924 | |
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister | Bonar Law Stanley Baldwin |
Preceded by | William Bridgeman |
Succeeded by | Manny Shinwell |
In office 11 November 1924 – 13 January 1928 | |
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister | Stanley Baldwin |
Preceded by | Manny Shinwell |
Succeeded by | Douglas King |
Personal details | |
Born | 15 December 1870 London, England |
Died | 11 December 1947 | (aged 76)
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | Mary Wood (1877–1962) |
Alma mater | New College, Oxford |
Early life
editLane Fox was born in London, the son of Captain James Thomas Richard Lane Fox, of Hope Hall and Bramham Park, Yorkshire, and Lucy Frances Jane, daughter of Humphrey St John-Mildmay, a banker and MP for Southampton. He was the grandson of High Sheriff George Lane-Fox,[1] and the great-grandson of George Lane-Fox, MP for Beverley.[2]
He was educated at Eton and at New College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1895.[2]
Career
editLane Fox was a militia officer in the 3rd (Militia) Battalion of the Yorkshire Regiment when in April 1902 he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Yeomanry regiment the Yorkshire Hussars.[3] He served with the regiment in the First World War, was wounded and mentioned in despatches and rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel.[2]
Political career
editIn the 1906 general election which produced a Liberal landslide, Barkston Ash was one of the few constituencies that went the other way. Lane Fox for the Conservatives defeated the Liberal incumbent Joseph Andrews who had defeated him in a by-election the previous year. He went on to represent the constituency until 1931.[2][4] He served as Secretary for Mines from 1922 to 1924 and again from December 1924 (after the fall of the first Labour Government) until 1928.[2] He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1926[5] and was a member of the Indian Statutory Commission.[citation needed]
On 24 July 1933 he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Bingley, of Bramham in the County of York.[6]
Personal life
editIn 1903, Lane-Fox was married to Mary Agnes Emily Wood (1877–1962), a daughter of Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax and sister of E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax. They had four daughters:[7]
- Hon. Marcia Agnes Mary Lane Fox (1904–1980), who married Francis Gordon Ward Jackson in 1929. He later took the name Lane Fox by deed poll and served in World War II, becoming Honorary Col. of the Yorkshire Hussars.[8]
- Hon. Mary Kathleen Lane Fox (1905–1981), who married Robert Bridgeman, 2nd Viscount Bridgeman in 1930.[9]
- Hon. Dorothy Lane Fox (1909–1980), who married Sir Kenneth Wade Parkinson of Creskeld Hall.
- Hon. Margaret Lane Fox (1913–1986), who married Maj. Charles Packe, Royal Fusiliers, in 1939. After he was killed in action in Normandy in 1944, she married James Hunter in 1951. They divorced in 1956 and she married Brig. Kenneth Hargreaves in 1969.
Lord Bingley died in December 1947, aged 76. As he had no sons the barony died with him. Lady Bingley died in March 1962, aged 85.[2] On the death of Lord Bingley, his eldest daughter and son-in-law took over the running of the Bramham Park estate.[8]
Family tree
edit
References
edit- ^ Walford, Edward (1869). The County Families of the United Kingdom Or, Royal Manual of the Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland ... R. Hardwicke. p. 578. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 3, page 3290.
- ^ "No. 27429". The London Gazette. 29 April 1902. p. 2866.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)
- ^ "No. 33129". The London Gazette. 2 February 1926. p. 763.
- ^ "No. 33963". The London Gazette. 25 July 1933. p. 4961.
- ^ Burke's Landed Gentry, 1965 Edn.
- ^ a b "Robert Benson (1st Lord Bingley) 1675-1731". www.bramhampark.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ Burke's Peerage.