The Communist Party of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს კომუნისტური პარტია, romanized: sakartvelos k'omunist'uri p'art'ia; Russian: Коммунистическая партия Грузии) was the founding and ruling political party of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Communist Party of Georgia საქართველოს კომუნისტური პარტია | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Mamia Orakhelashvili (1921–1922) Jemal Mikeladze (1991) |
| Founded | 2 March 1921 |
| Dissolved | 26 August 1991 |
| Succeeded by | Communist Party of Georgia |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| National affiliation | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Colours | Red |
| Party flag | |
.svg) | |
Georgia was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic after 25 February 1921 when the Red Army entered its capital Tbilisi and installed a communist government led by Georgian Bolshevik Filipp Makharadze. In 1922, the Georgian SSR was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic which lasted until 1936. During its period as a Soviet Socialist Republic it was ruled by the First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party including; Samson Mamulia, Lavrentiy Beria, Candide Charkviani, Vasil Mzhavanadze and Eduard Shevardnadze.[1]
On August 26, 1991, by the decision of the Georgian parliament, the Communist Party was banned.[2] Its political descendant is the Communist Party of Georgia which was formed in 1992.
First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
edit- Mamia Orakhelashvili (1921–1922)
- Mikheil Okujava (1922)
- Vissarion Lominadze (1922–1924)
- Mikheil Kakhiani (1924–1930)
- Levan Gogoberidze (1930)
- Samson Mamulia (1930–1931)
- Lavrenti Kartvelishvili (1931)
- Lavrentiy Beria (1931–1932; 1934–1938)
- Petre Agniashvili (1932–1934)
- Kandid Charkviani (1938–1952)
- Akaki Mgeladze (1952–1953)
- Aleksandre Mirtskhulava (1953)
- Vasil Mzhavanadze (1953–1972)
- Eduard Shevardnadze (1972–1985)
- Jumber Patiashvili (1985–1989)
- Givi Gumbaridze (1989–1990)
- Avtandil Margiani (1990–1991)
- Jemal Mikeladze (1991)
References
edit- ^ Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia , Vol. 9, Tb. , 1985.
- ^ "Постановление Верховного Совета Республики Грузия от 26 августа 1991 г. о действиях Бюро Центрального Комитета Компартии Грузии, Абхазского республиканского комитета Компартии, бывшего Юго-Осетинского областного комитета Компартии и самозванного исполнительного комитета упраздненного Совета народных депутатов т. н. Южной Осетии во время событий, происшедших в СССР 19-21 августа 1991 года". 19 March 2010. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
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