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Gerard George Fitzgerald

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Gerard George Fitzgerald (10 October 1832 – 7 June 1904) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in New Zealand. Like his brother James FitzGerald, he was a journalist of considerable ability, and co-founded The Southland Times in 1862. For the last 19 years of his life, he was editor of The Timaru Herald.

Gerard George Fitzgerald
Gerard George Fitzgerald c. 1865
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Hokitika
In office
9 December 1881 – 27 June 1884
Preceded byRobert Reid
Richard Seddon
Succeeded byJohn Bevan
Personal details
Born10 October 1832
Bath, Somerset, England
Died7 June 1904(1904-06-07) (aged 71)
Timaru Hospital, New Zealand
RelationsJames FitzGerald (brother)
Richard Fitzgerald (grandfather)
Sir John Gibbons, 2nd Baronet (grandfather)
ProfessionJournalist, magistrate

Early life

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Fitzgerald was born in Bath, Somerset, England, on 10 October 1832[1] and baptised on 6 January 1834 in Walcot, Bath. His father was Gerard Fitzgerald and his mother was Emily Fitzgerald (née Gibbons), the third wife of his father. His paternal grandfather, Richard Fitzgerald, was a member of the Irish House of Commons. His maternal grandfather, Sir John Gibbons, 2nd Baronet, was a member of the British House of Commons.[2] An older half-brother, James FitzGerald (1818–1896), was from his father's second wife. He received his education at the grammar school in Bath.[3] He arrived in Lyttelton on the Castle Eden on 14 February 1851,[4] but left soon after for the Victorian gold rush.[3] In Victoria, he bought and drove cattle to the gold fields, did some prospecting for gold, and acted as gold buyer for Melbourne-based banks.[5]

Life in New Zealand

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New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate Party
1881–1884 8th Hokitika Independent

He returned to New Zealand in the early 1860s. On the suggestion of his brother, James FitzGerald, who had himself just established The Press in Christchurch, he established a telegraph news agency for New Zealand.[3] In 1862, he was one of the founders of The Southland Times.[6][7] FitzGerald gave up the proprietorship and joined the Otago gold rush, where he met again with George Sale, whom he knew from Victoria.[5] When Sale was appointed Goldfields Commissioner for the gold fields on the West Coast, he offered Fitzgerald the second administrative role on the West Coast in 1867. Fitzgerald accepted and became magistrate, sheriff, warden and commissioner of crown lands, based in Hokitika.[3][5] In January 1868, he was appointed Registration and Returning Officer.[8] He was the returning officer for elections to Westland County in February 1868,[9] November 1868,[10] July 1870,[11] December 1870,[12] May 1871,[13] and December 1872.[14] He was then returning officer for the elections to Westland Province in January 1874.[15] He also acted as returning officer for elections to the House of Representatives, with the first a by-election in the Westland Boroughs electorate in April 1868,[16] followed by a parliamentary election in the Hokitika and Totara electorates in January and February 1871,[17] and for the same two electorates in January 1876,[18] and for a by-election in the Totara electorate in April 1877.[19]

Fitzgerald filed for bankruptcy in February 1878, which put an end to his public service positions.[20] In the following month, he resigned his position as Vice-President of the Hokitika Savings Bank.[21] His house at Gibson's Quay in Hokitika was sold at auction in May 1878.[22] He was discharged from bankruptcy in June 1878.[23]

At the same time as the bankruptcy was discharged, Fitzgerald first stood for the House of Representatives. Charles Button, one of the two representatives for the Hokitika electorate, resigned on 22 May when constituents passed a resolution that thanked him but expressed regret that he did not support Sir George Grey.[24][25] The resulting by-election on 26 June was contested by Fitzgerald and Seymour Thorne George, a North Island resident who was the nephew of the premier, Sir George Grey.[26] Thorne George won the election with a margin of 5% of the vote.[27]

Fitzgerald stood in the 1879 election in the two-member Hokitika electorate, but was beaten by Richard Seddon and Robert Reid. He moved to Blenheim in about 1880 and took up journalism again, editing a local paper. He then became the editor of the Wanganui Chronicle.[3]

He contested the 1881 by-election in the Grey Valley electorate, but was beaten by Thomas S. Weston.[28][29] He was elected in the Hokitika electorate in the 1881 general election while he lived in Whanganui and represented the electorate until 1884, when he was defeated by John Bevan with a 4% margin of the votes.[30][31][32]

He then became editor of the New Zealand Times in Wellington for one year, before becoming editor of The Timaru Herald in 1885 or 1886 in succession of William Henry Triggs.[3][5][33] He remained in the latter position for 19 years until his death.[3][5] Like his brother James, he was a journalist of considerable ability.[34]

Family and death

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Fitzgerald married Jane Michie in 1864.[35] She was lost, presumed drowned, in the sinking of the steamer Taiaroa in 1886[3][36][37] and though her remains were never found, her cat and some of her possessions were recovered, including a lady's handbag containing two handkerchiefs marked "Jane Fitzgerald." She was on her way from Wellington to be rejoined with her husband after he had furnished a house for them.[38][39] By coincidence, his dwelling had been named Tararua Cottage in commemoration of the sinking of the SS Tararua three years earlier,[38] which remains New Zealand's worst civilian shipping disaster.[40]

Fitzgerald wrote his will on 17 May 1904 and made his niece Geraldine Fitzgerald of Christchurch, his brother James' daughter, the sole executor of his will.[41] He died at Timaru Hospital on 7 June 1904 after having been ill for six weeks.[42] Forceful as an editor and holding strong political opinions, he was otherwise a very private person. He had no children.[5] He is buried at Timaru Cemetery.[43]

References

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  1. ^ Untitled (Grave stone). Timaru Cemetery: Timaru District Council. 23 May 2007.
  2. ^ "Sir John Gibbons, 2nd Bt". The Peerage. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF). Vol. I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. pp. 255f. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  4. ^ "Abstract of Emigrants on Board the Castle Eden". Lyttelton Times. Vol. I, no. 8. 1 March 1851. p. 6. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Obituary". The Timaru Herald. Vol. LXXX, no. 12393. 8 June 1904. p. 2. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  6. ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1906). "Former Members Of The House Of Representatives". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts. Christchurch. Retrieved 21 July 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ "Southland Times". PapersPast. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  8. ^ "The Evening Post". Vol. III, no. 290. 21 January 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  9. ^ "Election Notice". West Coast Times. No. 731. 27 January 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  10. ^ "Election Notice". West Coast Times. No. 970. 31 October 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  11. ^ "Election Notice". West Coast Times. No. 1494. 12 July 1870. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  12. ^ "Election Notice". West Coast Times. No. 1610. 24 November 1870. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  13. ^ "Election Notice". West Coast Times. No. 1748. 9 May 1871. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  14. ^ "Election Notice". West Coast Times. No. 2238. 2 December 1872. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  15. ^ "Election Notice". Grey River Argus. Vol. XIV, no. 1679. 20 December 1873. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  16. ^ "The Westland Boroughs". West Coast Times. No. 790. 4 April 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  17. ^ "Government Notices". West Coast Times. No. 1647. 10 January 1871. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  18. ^ "Government Notices". West Coast Times. No. 3185. 20 December 1875. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  19. ^ "Government Notifications". West Coast Times. No. 2509. 16 April 1877. p. 1. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  20. ^ "County Council Gazette". West Coast Times. No. 2770. 16 February 1878. p. 1. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  21. ^ "Untitled". West Coast Times. No. 2787. 7 March 1878. p. 2. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  22. ^ "West Coast Times". No. 2849. 21 May 1878. p. 2. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  23. ^ "County Council Gazette". West Coast Times. No. 2856. 29 May 1878. p. 1. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  24. ^ "West Coast Times". No. 2846. 17 May 1878. p. 2. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  25. ^ Wilson 1985, p. 187.
  26. ^ "West Coast Times". No. 2860. 3 June 1878. p. 2. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  27. ^ "The Hokitika Election". West Coast Times. No. 2882. 29 June 1878. p. 2. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  28. ^ "Grey Valley Election". Grey River Argus. Vol. XXIV, no. 3988. 10 June 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  29. ^ "The Grey Valley Election". West Coast Times. No. 3808. 22 June 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  30. ^ "Westland". Tuapeka Times. Vol. XIV, no. 797. 14 December 1881. p. 5. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  31. ^ Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 196. OCLC 154283103.
  32. ^ Cooper, G. S. (1884). The General Election, 1884. National Library. p. 2. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  33. ^ "West Coast Times". No. 13232. 8 June 1904. p. 2. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  34. ^ "New Faces in Parliament". Colonist. Vol. XXV, no. 3040. 20 December 1881. p. 3. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
  35. ^ "Marriage Search". Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 20 February 2015. Search for registration number 1864/5048
  36. ^ "Memorial Trail" (PDF). Bolton Street Memorial Park. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  37. ^ "Wreck of the SS Taiaroa". The Timaru Herald. Vol. XLIII, no. 3600. 14 April 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  38. ^ a b "Wanganui Herald". Vol. XX, no. 5882. 19 April 1886. p. 2. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  39. ^ "The Wreck of the Taiarioa". Otago Witness. Vol. XX, no. 1795. 17 April 1886. p. 14. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  40. ^ "Tararua shipwreck". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  41. ^ "Probate records 1904 P713-P717". Archives New Zealand. p. 32. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  42. ^ "Death". The Timaru Herald. Vol. LXXX, no. 12393. 8 June 1904. p. 2. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  43. ^ "Fitzgerald, G G". Timaru District Council. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
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New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Hokitika
1881–1884 		Succeeded by
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