Gerhard vom Berge or von Berg, also known as Gerhard of Schalksberg (died 15 November 1398), was a member of the vom Berge family, seated at Minden, and until 1397 the holders of the Vogtei rights over the bishopric of Minden. He was precentor and then dean in Minden Cathedral. He became Bishop of Verden from 1363 to 1365[1] and Bishop of Hildesheim from 1365 to his death on 15 November 1398.[2]
In 1367 after winning the battle of Dinklar against Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1345–1373), Gerhard built the imposing palas (residential structure including a great hall) at Burg Poppenburg (in the present Burgstemmen in Nordstemmen).[3] He also founded Hildesheim Charterhouse in 1388.[4]
Gerhard became involved in the War of the Lüneburg Succession (1371–1388), as a result of which the Welfs were obliged in 1380 to cede Burg Koldingen to him. Under his direction the fortress, situated on the left bank of the River Leine, became the seat of the newly created Amt Koldingen within the territory of the bishopric of Hildesheim.[5]
References
edit- ^ A. Bertram: Die Bischöfe von Hildesheim. Verlag August Lax, 1896
- ^ Mittelalter-genealogie.de: Bistum Hildesheim Genealogie (accessed 28 April 2022)
- ^ Burgstemmen.de: Historisch (accessed 28 April 2022)
- ^ Harald Goder: "Hildesheim", in: Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 740–747
- ^ Helmut Flohr: Rechts und links der Leine. Spurensuche in der Leinemasch zwischen Döhren und Koldingen, Laatzen-Grasdorf 2012, pp. 62 f.
Further reading
edit- Nathalie Kruppa, Jürgen Wilke (eds.): Die Hildesheimer Bischöfe von 1221 bis 1381 (Germania sacra. Historisch-statistische Beschreibung der Kirche des Alten Reiches / 46, Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz. Das Bistum Hildesheim 4). Berlin/New York 2006, pp. 481–604
- Rudolf Meier (1964), "Gerhard vom Berge (von Schalksberg)", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 6, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 265–265; (full text online)
External links
edit
- Literature by and about Gerhard vom Berge in the German National Library catalogue
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