Aquarius remigis, known as the common water strider, is a species of aquatic bug.[3][4] It was formerly known as Gerris remigis, but the subgenus Aquarius was elevated to generic rank in 1990 on the basis of phylogenetic analysis.[5][6] Aquarius remigis is found throughout North America, but is most prevalent in the mid-west of the United States.[7]
Aquarius remigis | |
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Adult | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hemiptera |
Suborder: | Heteroptera |
Family: | Gerridae |
Genus: | Aquarius |
Species: | A. remigis
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Binomial name | |
Aquarius remigis (Say, 1832)[1]
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Synonyms | |
Gerris remigis Say, 1832[2] |
Description
editAquarius remigis grows slightly longer than .5 inches, and is dark brown to black. It has a sharp rostrum that it uses to pierce the body of its prey and suck out the insides.<ref name="fcps">{{Cite web|title=Common Water Strider, Gerris remigis|publisher=Island Creek Elementary School|url=http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/common_water_strider.htm%7Carchiveurl=https://web.archive.
Behaviour
editThey normally continue to move to avoid being eaten by predators. It has good vision, and can row quickly over the surface of the water. It uses its front legs to seize its prey.[8]
During breeding season, this species can communicate with potential mates by sending ripples over on the surface of the water.[8]
Adult females normally lay their eggs on plant stems at the water's edge.[8]
Diet
editThis predatory species feeds on mosquito larvae living under the surface, and dead insects on the surface, and other insects that accidentally land on the water.[8]
References
edit- ^ Andersen, Nils Møller (1990). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of water striders, genus Aquarius Schellenberg (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae), with a new species from Australia". Steenstrupia. 16 (4): 37–81. Abstract
- ^ Say, Thomas (1859) [1832]. "Descriptions of new species of Heteropterous Hemiptera of North America". In Le Conte, John L. (ed.). The Complete Writings of Thomas Say on the Entomology of North America. Vol. 1. New York: Bailliere Brothers. p. 362.
- ^ "Water Strider Gerris remigis - Aquarius remigis". BugGuide.Net. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
- ^ Wilcox, R. Stimson (1979-12-14). "Sex Discrimination in Gerris remigis: Role of a Surface Wave Signal". Science. 206 (4424). Sciencemag.org: 1325–7. doi:10.1126/science.206.4424.1325. PMID 17799643. S2CID 24186154. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
- ^ Kaitala, Arja; Dingle, Hugh (1993). "Wing dimorphism, territoriality and mating frequency of the waterstrider Aquarius remigis (Say)" (PDF). Annales Zoologici Fennici. 30 (2): 163–168. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2014.
- ^ Gallant, Sharon L.; Fairbairn, Daphne J. (1996). "A New Species of Aquarius from the Southeastern United States, with Electrophoretic Analysis of the Clade Containing Gerris, Limnoporus, and Aquarius (Hemiptera: Gerridae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 89 (5): 637–644. doi:10.1093/aesa/89.5.637. Abstract
- ^ Maps "Aquarius remigis". The Encyclopedia of Life.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
fcps
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Further reading
edit- Fairbairn, D. J. 1985. A test of the hypothesis of compensatory upstream dispersal using a stream-dwelling waterstrider, Gerris remigis Say. Oecologia 66:147-153.
- Fairbairn, D. J. 1985. Comparative ecology of Gerris remigis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) in two habitats: a paradox of habitat choice. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63:2594-2603.
- Fairbairn, D. J. 1986. Does alary dimorphism imply dispersal dimorphism in the waterstrider, Gerris remigis? Ecological Entomology 11:355-368.
External links
edit- Image
- Images
- Sperm competition in the water strider, Gerris remigis, Daniel I. Rubenstein, Princeton
- Comparative Life History Evolution In The Water Strider, Gerris Remigis (Quantitative Genetics, Demographics, Pennsylvania), Michael J Firko, University Of Pennsylvania
- The Gerridae or Water Striders of Oregon and Washington, (Hemiptera:Heteroptera)
- Image of Gerris remigis feeding