Gertrude Jones Hawk (1903–1987) was an American candy maker and entrepreneur who created the Gertrude Hawk Chocolates company based upon her experience making chocolate from her home in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Gertrude Hawk was central to the company's financial success due to her development of fundraising networks in which local civic institutions could resell chocolates to support their own programs.[1]
Gertrude Jones Hawk | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1903 Dunmore, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | May 31, 1987 Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Chocolate maker, entrepreneur |
| Website | www |
Her multi-million dollar chocolate company operates over 60 Gertrude Hawk Chocolates Chocolate Shops throughout the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York.[2] The company produces their own brand of chocolates along with other company's brands, including Frango's, a mint truffle popularized by the department store Marshall Field's.[3] It also supplies chocolate and confections to other food manufacturers such as Ben and Jerry’s, Turkey Hill Dairy, The Hershey Company, Nestle and Fanny May.[2]
Early life
editGertrude Jones was born in 1903 in Dunmore, Pennsylvania, to Gomer and Ellen Jones.[4] Her father died when Gertrude was 12 years old[2] and her mother suffered from a severe heart condition.[4] In order to help support her family, she took a job in a candy shop, where she learned how to make chocolate.[4] According to her grandson David Hawk, "My grandmother [Gertrude] was only able to complete the eighth grade ... and there was no thought of going on to college. The best thing she could do was to learn a trade. So she worked at several of Scranton's small candy stores and learned the craft of chocolate-dipping."[1]
Gertrude married Elmer Hawk in 1922,[4] and they later had two sons, Elmer R. and Richard.[2]
Career
editIn 1936, during the Great Depression, Gertrude began making chocolates from the kitchen of their home in the Bunker Hill section of Scranton in order to supplement the family's income.[4] After returning from service in World War II, her son Elmer R. Hawk joined the family business and invested in the purchase of mechanical chocolate-making equipment.[2][4]
In the 1940s Gertrude greatly expanded their home chocolate production by creating and promoting fundraising sales among local area schools, civic associations and churches.[2] Her visionary fundraising alliances allowed the company to go beyond direct sales and advertise among a broad section of the local community, thus increasing profits considerably, to over $125,000 per year by 1959.[1]
In 1959, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation took over Gertrude's home for the construction of a bridge over Interstate 81. As a result, the family purchased land in Dunmore, Pennsylvania, and built a chocolate factory, full-service restaurant and retail store that opened in 1962. Over the next 25 years, the company's business expanded and required multiple additions to the original factory building.[5] The restaurant was converted into a candy shop in 1973.[2] Gertrude and her husband Elmer continued to live in an apartment above the chocolate factory until their deaths.[6]
Gertrude officially retired from the company in 1962, but continued to visit the factory floor and help pack chocolates for a few years.[6] In 1979, Elmer bought out his parents' share in the company[5] and served as president and CEO Gertrude Hawk Chocolates from 1979 until 1992, when the position was taken over by his son, Gertrude's grandson, David Hawk.[2]
Elmer Hawk Sr. died in 1981.[7] Gertrude Hawk died in 1987.[2] According to her obituary, Gertrude was a member of the Myrtle Street United Methodist Church and the Business and Professional Women's Association.[7]
Elmer Hawk Jr. died on October 18, 2013, at 89 years of age.[8]
Legacy
editGertrude Hawk Chocolates has an extensive history of fundraising in the Scranton area supporting organizations such as the Make A Wish Foundation, Red Cross, local Boys and Girls Clubs and the Women's Resource Center, a shelter for women hurt by domestic violence.[1] The Hawk family has provided scholarships at Keystone College, Penn State Scranton, Johnson Technical Institute and the DePaul School.[1] In 2018, the family announced the creation of the Gertrude Hawk Foundation, a multi-million dollar multi-generational charitable foundation that will support education, underprivileged children and the elderly, prison ministry and other causes.[9]
In 2018, Gertrude Hawk was inducted into the Candy Hall of Fame.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Kashatus, William (2010-04-04). "Hawk's sweet success". www.citizensvoice.com. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "The History of Gertrude Hawk Chocolates". www.gertrudehawkchocolates.com. Retrieved 2019-02-09.
- ^ "Chicago-made Frangos are back at Macy's". ABC7 Chicago. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2019-02-09.
- ^ a b c d e f Jack, Shean (2015). Scranton's Hill Section. Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN 9781467123358. OCLC 907161485.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b "Sweet Success: From a Scranton Kitchen to a Household Name, Gertrude Hawk Chocolates Builds a Family-owned Legacy". pachamber.org. Retrieved 2019-02-09.
- ^ a b Chocolate Dreams: The Story of Gertrude Hawk Chocolates | WVIA Original Documentary Films, retrieved 2019-02-10
- ^ a b "Obituary: Gertrude Hawk". Newspapers.com. Citizens' Voice from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. 1987-06-02. p. 23. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
- ^ McNally, Shauna (2013-10-20). "Gertrude Hawk Chocolates CEO, Elmer Hawk Jr. Dies". WNEP.com. Retrieved 2019-02-09.
- ^ "Gertrude Hawk Opens New Headquarters". www.thevalleyadvantage.com. 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
- ^ "Gertrude Hawk". Candy Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
External links
edit- Chocolate Dreams: The Story of Gertrude Hawk Chocolates (2012), video by Gertrude Hawk Chocolates and WVIA Public Media.