Gilbert Percy Whitley (9 June 1903 – 18 July 1975) was a British-born Australian ichthyologist and malacologist who was Curator of Fishes at the Australian Museum in Sydney for about 40 years. He was born at Swaythling, Southampton, England, and was educated at King Edward VI School, Southampton and the Royal Naval College, Osborne.
Whitley migrated with his family to Sydney in 1921 and he joined the staff of the Australian Museum in 1922 while studying zoology at Sydney Technical College and the University of Sydney. In 1925 he was formally appointed Ichthyologist (later Curator of Fishes) at the Museum, a position he held until retirement in 1964. During his term of office he doubled the size of the ichthyological collection to 37,000 specimens through many collecting expeditions.
Whitley was also a major force in the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, of which he was made a Fellow in 1934 and where he served as president during 1940–41, 1959–60 and 1973–74. He also edited its publications from 1947 to 1971.
He died in Sydney in 1975.[1]
His zoological author abbreviation was Whitley.[2]
Awards and honours
edit- 1967 – Awarded the Australian Natural History Medallion by the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria
- 1970 – Awarded the W.B. Clarke Medal by the Royal Society of New South Wales
- 1979 – Commemorated by the establishment, by the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, of the Whitley Awards for excellence in zoological publications relating to the fauna of the Australasian region.
Taxon named in his honour
edit- Diaphus whitleyi, Fowler, 1934 is a species of lanternfish found in the Philippines and the Western Central Pacific Ocean.[3]
- The Bigcheek snailfish, Psednos whitleyi Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 is a species of snailfish found in the Eastern Indian Ocean.[4]
- Whitley's boxfish Ostracion whitleyi Fowler, 1931[5] is a species of boxfish found in the Eastern Central Pacific Ocean.
Taxon described by him
editPublications
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References
edit- ^ Murray, Maree; Roach, John, "Whitley, Gilbert Percy (1903–1975)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 25 April 2023
- ^ "Australian Faunal Directory:Acentronura breviperula". biodiversity.org.au. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order MYCTOPHIFORMES (Lanternfishes)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order PERCIFORMES: Suborder COTTOIDEI: Infraorder COTTALES: Family LIPARIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf (21 August 2024). "Order TETRAODONTIFORMES: Families MOLIDAE, BALISTIDAE, MONACANTHIDAE, ARACANIDAE and OSTRACIIDAE". Christopher Scharpf. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- Murray, Maree; & Roach, John. (2002). Whitley, Gilbert Percy (1903–1975). Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16. Melbourne University Press.